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Chapter Three.
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Deeper Desolation.
Eight months of winter! Those who have read and entered into the spirit of Arctic voyagers, may have some idea of what that means, but none save he or she who has had experience of it can fully1 understand it.
To us who dwelt at the little outpost in the Great Nor’-west, snow and ice had become so familiar—such matter-of-course conditions of existence—that green fields and flowers were a mere2 reminiscence of the remote past. The scent3 of a rose was a faded memory—indeed the scent of anything belonging to the vegetable kingdom had not once saluted5 our nostrils6 during those eight months. Pure white became one of the chief and most impressive facts of our existence in regard to colour, if we may so call it—white, varying in tone, of course, to pearly grey. Cold, of varied7 intensity8, was the chief modifier of our sensations. Happily light was also a potent9 factor in our experiences—bright, glowing sunshine and blue skies contrasted well with the white and grey, and helped to counteract10 the cold; while pure air invigorated our frames and cheered our spirits.
“I tell you what, boys,” said Lumley, one afternoon as he entered the hall with gun and snow-shoes on shoulder, and flung down a bag full of ptarmigan, “winter is drawing to a close at last. I felt my deerskin coat quite oppressive to-day; does any one know what the thermometer stood at this morning?”
“Yes, it was twenty-two above zero,” answered Spooner, who was attempting to smoke a pipe beside the stove; “I went to register it just after breakfast.”
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1
fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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scent
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n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉 | |
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longing
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n.(for)渴望 | |
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saluted
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v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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nostrils
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鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 ) | |
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varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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intensity
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n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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potent
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adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的 | |
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counteract
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vt.对…起反作用,对抗,抵消 | |
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smoker
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n.吸烟者,吸烟车厢,吸烟室 | |
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outraged
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a.震惊的,义愤填膺的 | |
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persevered
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v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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badinage
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n.开玩笑,打趣 | |
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anticipations
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预期( anticipation的名词复数 ); 预测; (信托财产收益的)预支; 预期的事物 | |
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desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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muskrat
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n.麝香鼠 | |
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beetling
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adj.突出的,悬垂的v.快速移动( beetle的现在分词 ) | |
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affluent
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adj.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的 | |
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jack
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n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
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jovial
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adj.快乐的,好交际的 | |
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sociable
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adj.好交际的,友好的,合群的 | |
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highlander
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n.高地的人,苏格兰高地地区的人 | |
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condemned
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adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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banishment
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n.放逐,驱逐 | |
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complimentary
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adj.赠送的,免费的,赞美的,恭维的 | |
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ramifications
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n.结果,后果( ramification的名词复数 ) | |
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physically
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adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律 | |
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genial
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adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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mashed
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a.捣烂的 | |
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biennial
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adj.两年一次的 | |
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hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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peals
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n.(声音大而持续或重复的)洪亮的响声( peal的名词复数 );隆隆声;洪亮的钟声;钟乐v.(使)(钟等)鸣响,(雷等)发出隆隆声( peal的第三人称单数 ) | |
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remarkably
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ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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appreciation
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n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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latch
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n.门闩,窗闩;弹簧锁 | |
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gush
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v.喷,涌;滔滔不绝(说话);n.喷,涌流;迸发 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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growl
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v.(狗等)嗥叫,(炮等)轰鸣;n.嗥叫,轰鸣 | |
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expressive
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adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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dynamite
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n./vt.(用)炸药(爆破) | |
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underneath
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adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面 | |
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greasy
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adj. 多脂的,油脂的 | |
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withhold
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v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡 | |
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thawed
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解冻 | |
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vigour
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(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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otter
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n.水獭 | |
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glimmered
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v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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devouring
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吞没( devour的现在分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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condescended
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屈尊,俯就( condescend的过去式和过去分词 ); 故意表示和蔼可亲 | |
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tilted
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v. 倾斜的 | |
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unison
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n.步调一致,行动一致 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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temperament
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n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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appreciable
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adj.明显的,可见的,可估量的,可觉察的 | |
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willow
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n.柳树 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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squeak
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n.吱吱声,逃脱;v.(发出)吱吱叫,侥幸通过;(俚)告密 | |
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chirping
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鸟叫,虫鸣( chirp的现在分词 ) | |
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puffs
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n.吸( puff的名词复数 );(烟斗或香烟的)一吸;一缕(烟、蒸汽等);(呼吸或风的)呼v.使喷出( puff的第三人称单数 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧 | |
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margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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clump
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n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走 | |
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battalion
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n.营;部队;大队(的人) | |
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lair
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n.野兽的巢穴;躲藏处 | |
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mischievous
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adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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toiling
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长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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plunged
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v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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frantic
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adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的 | |
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exertions
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n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使 | |
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protruded
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v.(使某物)伸出,(使某物)突出( protrude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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trifling
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adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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slumbers
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睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 ) | |
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rascals
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流氓( rascal的名词复数 ); 无赖; (开玩笑说法)淘气的人(尤指小孩); 恶作剧的人 | |
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growled
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v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说 | |
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abrupt
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adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
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pugnacious
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adj.好斗的 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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gasping
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adj. 气喘的, 痉挛的 动词gasp的现在分词 | |
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persevering
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a.坚忍不拔的 | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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humbly
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adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地 | |
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auspiciously
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adv.吉利; 繁荣昌盛; 前途顺利; 吉祥 | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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waning
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adj.(月亮)渐亏的,逐渐减弱或变小的n.月亏v.衰落( wane的现在分词 );(月)亏;变小;变暗淡 | |
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上一章:
Chapter Two.
下一章:
Chapter Four.
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