选择字号:【大】【中】【小】 | 关灯
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Chapter Eight.
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Relates Adventures in the Shire Valley, and Touches on One or Two Phases of Slavery.
Everything depends upon taste, as the monkey remarked when it took to nibbling2 the end of its own tail! If you like a thing, you take one view of it; if you don’t like it, you take another view. Either view, if detailed3, would be totally irreconcilable4 with the other.
The lower part of the river Shire, into which our travellers had now entered, is a vast swamp. There are at least two opinions in regard to that region. To do justice to those with whom we don’t sympathise, we give our opponent’s view first. Our opponent, observe, is an honest and competent man; he speaks truly; he only looks at it in another light from Harold Seadrift and Disco Lillihammer.
He says of the river Shire, “It drains a low and exceedingly fertile valley of from fifteen to twenty miles in breadth. Ranges of wooded hills bound this valley on both sides. After the first twenty miles you come to Mount Morambala, which rises with steep sides to 4000 feet in height. It is wooded to the top, and very beautiful. A small village peeps out about half-way up the mountain. It has a pure, bracing5 atmosphere, and is perched above mosquito range. The people on the summit have a very different climate and vegetation from those on the plains, and they live amidst luxuriant vegetation. There are many species of ferns, some so large as to deserve the name of trees. There are also lemon and orange trees growing wild, and birds and animals of all kinds.” Thus far we agree with our opponent but listen to him as he goes on:—
“The view from Morambala is extensive, but cheerless past description. Swamp, swamp-reeking, festering, rotting, malaria-pregnant swamp, where poisonous vapours for several months in the year are ever bulging6 up and out into the air,—lies before you as far as the eye can reach, and farther. If you enter the river at the worst seasons of the year, the chances are you will take the worst type of fever. If, on the other hand, you enter it during the best season, when the swamps are fairly dried up, you have everything in your favour.”
Now, our opponent gives a true statement of facts
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1
vent
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n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄 | |
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2
nibbling
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v.啃,一点一点地咬(吃)( nibble的现在分词 );啃出(洞),一点一点咬出(洞);慢慢减少;小口咬 | |
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detailed
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adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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irreconcilable
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adj.(指人)难和解的,势不两立的 | |
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bracing
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adj.令人振奋的 | |
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bulging
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膨胀; 凸出(部); 打气; 折皱 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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seaman
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n.海员,水手,水兵 | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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trickle
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vi.淌,滴,流出,慢慢移动,逐渐消散 | |
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swelled
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增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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bust
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vt.打破;vi.爆裂;n.半身像;胸部 | |
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hop
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n.单脚跳,跳跃;vi.单脚跳,跳跃;着手做某事;vt.跳跃,跃过 | |
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swarms
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蜂群,一大群( swarm的名词复数 ) | |
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animated
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adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的 | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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marshes
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n.沼泽,湿地( marsh的名词复数 ) | |
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herd
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n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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buffaloes
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n.水牛(分非洲水牛和亚洲水牛两种)( buffalo的名词复数 );(南非或北美的)野牛;威胁;恐吓 | |
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aquatic
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adj.水生的,水栖的 | |
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vocal
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adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目 | |
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denizens
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n.居民,住户( denizen的名词复数 ) | |
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tar
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n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于 | |
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dense
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a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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audacity
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n.大胆,卤莽,无礼 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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corpse
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n.尸体,死尸 | |
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monstrous
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adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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prey
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n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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tributaries
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n. 支流 | |
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tugged
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v.用力拉,使劲拉,猛扯( tug的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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oar
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n.桨,橹,划手;v.划行 | |
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hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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reptile
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n.爬行动物;两栖动物 | |
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catching
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adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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tussle
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n.&v.扭打,搏斗,争辩 | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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plunge
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v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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toddling
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v.(幼儿等)东倒西歪地走( toddle的现在分词 );蹒跚行走;溜达;散步 | |
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backwards
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adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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incessant
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adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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enraged
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使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 ); 歜; 激愤 | |
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aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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proboscis
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n.(象的)长鼻 | |
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promptly
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adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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squealing
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v.长声尖叫,用长而尖锐的声音说( squeal的现在分词 ) | |
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hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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shrieking
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v.尖叫( shriek的现在分词 ) | |
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hospitably
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亲切地,招待周到地,善于款待地 | |
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Portuguese
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n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语 | |
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loathing
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n.厌恶,憎恨v.憎恨,厌恶( loathe的现在分词);极不喜欢 | |
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illustrates
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给…加插图( illustrate的第三人称单数 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明 | |
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briefly
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adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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facetiously
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adv.爱开玩笑地;滑稽地,爱开玩笑地 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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shrugged
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vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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rugged
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adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的 | |
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hippopotamus
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n.河马 | |
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fidelity
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n.忠诚,忠实;精确 | |
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obedience
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n.服从,顺从 | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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brutal
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adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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implicit
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a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的 | |
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wretch
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n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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besought
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v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的过去式和过去分词 );(beseech的过去式与过去分词) | |
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entreaties
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n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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vouches
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v.保证( vouch的第三人称单数 );担保;确定;确定地说 | |
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vengeance
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n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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irresistible
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adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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magistrates
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地方法官,治安官( magistrate的名词复数 ) | |
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slew
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v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多 | |
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interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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blighted
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adj.枯萎的,摧毁的 | |
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dominions
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统治权( dominion的名词复数 ); 领土; 疆土; 版图 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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vice
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n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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decomposition
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n. 分解, 腐烂, 崩溃 | |
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beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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bereaved
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adj.刚刚丧失亲人的v.使失去(希望、生命等)( bereave的过去式和过去分词);(尤指死亡)使丧失(亲人、朋友等);使孤寂;抢走(财物) | |
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plodded
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v.沉重缓慢地走(路)( plod的过去式和过去分词 );努力从事;沉闷地苦干;缓慢进行(尤指艰难枯燥的工作) | |
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vigour
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(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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hampered
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妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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hoarse
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adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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charred
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v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦 | |
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chattels
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n.动产,奴隶( chattel的名词复数 ) | |
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heartiness
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诚实,热心 | |
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locker
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n.更衣箱,储物柜,冷藏室,上锁的人 | |
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slake
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v.解渴,使平息 | |
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awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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glades
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n.林中空地( glade的名词复数 ) | |
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glade
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n.林间空地,一片表面有草的沼泽低地 | |
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penetrate
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v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解 | |
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abounded
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v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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parasites
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寄生物( parasite的名词复数 ); 靠他人为生的人; 诸虫 | |
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foliage
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n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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heed
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v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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countenances
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n.面容( countenance的名词复数 );表情;镇静;道义支持 | |
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eloquently
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adv. 雄辩地(有口才地, 富于表情地) | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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kinsmen
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n.家属,亲属( kinsman的名词复数 ) | |
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slain
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杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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winced
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赶紧避开,畏缩( wince的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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destitute
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adj.缺乏的;穷困的 | |
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darted
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v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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assented
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同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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shrieks
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n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 ) | |
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fugitives
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n.亡命者,逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
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scattering
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n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散 | |
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spikes
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n.穗( spike的名词复数 );跑鞋;(防滑)鞋钉;尖状物v.加烈酒于( spike的第三人称单数 );偷偷地给某人的饮料加入(更多)酒精( 或药物);把尖状物钉入;打乱某人的计划 | |
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nether
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adj.下部的,下面的;n.阴间;下层社会 | |
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extricated
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v.使摆脱困难,脱身( extricate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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extremity
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n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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swoop
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n.俯冲,攫取;v.抓取,突然袭击 | |
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joyful
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adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的 | |
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pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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glistening
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adj.闪耀的,反光的v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的现在分词 ) | |
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128
touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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129
wondrously
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adv.惊奇地,非常,极其 | |
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130
smack
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vt.拍,打,掴;咂嘴;vi.含有…意味;n.拍 | |
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131
sable
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n.黑貂;adj.黑色的 | |
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132
abject
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adj.极可怜的,卑屈的 | |
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133
hearths
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壁炉前的地板,炉床,壁炉边( hearth的名词复数 ) | |
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134
manly
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adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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135
cowering
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v.畏缩,抖缩( cower的现在分词 ) | |
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136
lash
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v.系牢;鞭打;猛烈抨击;n.鞭打;眼睫毛 | |
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137
utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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138
apathetic
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adj.冷漠的,无动于衷的 | |
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139
inhuman
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adj.残忍的,不人道的,无人性的 | |
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140
speck
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n.微粒,小污点,小斑点 | |
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Chapter Seven.
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Chapter Nine.
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