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Chapter Thirty Two.
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The Fire in Tooley Street.
One of those great calamities1 which visit us once or twice, it may be, in a century, descended2 upon London on Saturday, the 22nd of June, 1861. It was the sudden, and for the time, overwhelming, attack of an old and unconquerable enemy, who found us, as usual, inadequately3 prepared to meet him.
Fire has fought with us and fed upon us since we became a nation, and yet, despite all our efforts, its flames are at this day more furious than ever. There are more fires daily in London now than there ever were before. Has this foe4 been properly met? is a question which naturally arises out of this fact. Referring to the beautiful organisation5 of the present Fire Brigade, the ability of its chiefs and the courage of its men, the answer is, Yes, decidedly. But referring to the strength of the brigade; to the munitions6 of war in the form of water; to the means of conveyance7 in the form of mains; to the system of check in the shape of an effective Act in reference to partition-walls and moderately-sized warehouses9; to the means of prevention in the shape of prohibitions10 and regulations in regard to inflammable substances—referring to all these things, the answer to the question, “Has the foe been properly met?” is emphatically, No.
It is not sufficient to reply that a special inquiry11 has been made into this subject; that steps are being actually taken to remedy the evils of our system (or rather of our want of system) of fire prevention. Good may or may not result from this inquiry: that is yet to be seen. Meanwhile, the public ought to be
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calamities
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n.灾祸,灾难( calamity的名词复数 );不幸之事 | |
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descended
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a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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inadequately
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ad.不够地;不够好地 | |
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foe
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n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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organisation
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n.组织,安排,团体,有机休 | |
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munitions
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n.军火,弹药;v.供应…军需品 | |
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conveyance
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n.(不动产等的)转让,让与;转让证书;传送;运送;表达;(正)运输工具 | |
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warehouse
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n.仓库;vt.存入仓库 | |
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warehouses
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仓库,货栈( warehouse的名词复数 ) | |
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prohibitions
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禁令,禁律( prohibition的名词复数 ); 禁酒; 禁例 | |
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inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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mutinous
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adj.叛变的,反抗的;adv.反抗地,叛变地;n.反抗,叛变 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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bonded
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n.有担保的,保税的,粘合的 | |
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suffocation
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n.窒息 | |
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fattens
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v.喂肥( fatten的第三人称单数 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值 | |
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wharves
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n.码头,停泊处( wharf的名词复数 ) | |
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wharf
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n.码头,停泊处 | |
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pickle
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n.腌汁,泡菜;v.腌,泡 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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tar
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n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于 | |
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suffocating
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a.使人窒息的 | |
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densely
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ad.密集地;浓厚地 | |
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dense
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a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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moored
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adj. 系泊的 动词moor的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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vessels
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n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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doomed
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命定的 | |
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premises
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n.建筑物,房屋 | |
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perspiration
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n.汗水;出汗 | |
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upwards
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adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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vaults
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n.拱顶( vault的名词复数 );地下室;撑物跳高;墓穴 | |
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partially
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adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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darted
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v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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strenuous
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adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的 | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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regained
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复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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stifling
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a.令人窒息的 | |
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actively
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adv.积极地,勤奋地 | |
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perseveringly
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坚定地 | |
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eminence
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n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家 | |
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tottering
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adj.蹒跚的,动摇的v.走得或动得不稳( totter的现在分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠 | |
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bulged
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凸出( bulge的过去式和过去分词 ); 充满; 塞满(某物) | |
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imminent
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adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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gallant
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adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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warfare
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n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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downwards
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adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地) | |
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metropolitan
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adj.大城市的,大都会的 | |
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superintendents
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警长( superintendent的名词复数 ); (大楼的)管理人; 监管人; (美国)警察局长 | |
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superintendent
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n.监督人,主管,总监;(英国)警务长 | |
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toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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toiling
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长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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thronged
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v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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monarch
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n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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warrior
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n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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metropolis
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n.首府;大城市 | |
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converging
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adj.收敛[缩]的,会聚的,趋同的v.(线条、运动的物体等)会于一点( converge的现在分词 );(趋于)相似或相同;人或车辆汇集;聚集 | |
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plied
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v.使用(工具)( ply的过去式和过去分词 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意 | |
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backwards
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adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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unlimited
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adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的 | |
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quays
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码头( quay的名词复数 ) | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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devouring
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吞没( devour的现在分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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chaos
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n.混乱,无秩序 | |
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shipping
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n.船运(发货,运输,乘船) | |
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conflagration
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n.建筑物或森林大火 | |
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consternation
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n.大为吃惊,惊骇 | |
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incessantly
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ad.不停地 | |
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incessant
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adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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gusts
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一阵强风( gust的名词复数 ); (怒、笑等的)爆发; (感情的)迸发; 发作 | |
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vomited
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crater
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n.火山口,弹坑 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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sloop
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n.单桅帆船 | |
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blisters
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n.水疱( blister的名词复数 );水肿;气泡 | |
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barge
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n.平底载货船,驳船 | |
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scuttled
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v.使船沉没( scuttle的过去式和过去分词 );快跑,急走 | |
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impaled
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钉在尖桩上( impale的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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spike
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n.长钉,钉鞋;v.以大钉钉牢,使...失效 | |
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enacted
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制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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prevailing
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adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的 | |
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itinerant
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adj.巡回的;流动的 | |
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vendors
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n.摊贩( vendor的名词复数 );小贩;(房屋等的)卖主;卖方 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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plunder
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vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠 | |
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abode
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n.住处,住所 | |
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snug
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adj.温暖舒适的,合身的,安全的;v.使整洁干净,舒适地依靠,紧贴;n.(英)酒吧里的私房 | |
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villa
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n.别墅,城郊小屋 | |
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adventurous
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adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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exclamations
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n.呼喊( exclamation的名词复数 );感叹;感叹语;感叹词 | |
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simultaneously
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adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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urchin
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n.顽童;海胆 | |
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corks
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n.脐梅衣;软木( cork的名词复数 );软木塞 | |
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copper
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n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的 | |
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alacrity
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n.敏捷,轻快,乐意 | |
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salvation
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n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困 | |
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lucrative
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adj.赚钱的,可获利的 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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laboriously
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adv.艰苦地;费力地;辛勤地;(文体等)佶屈聱牙地 | |
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murmur
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n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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enveloped
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v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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valiantly
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adv.勇敢地,英勇地;雄赳赳 | |
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intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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salvage
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v.救助,营救,援救;n.救助,营救 | |
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corps
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n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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severely
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adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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withering
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使人畏缩的,使人害羞的,使人难堪的 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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blistering
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adj.酷热的;猛烈的;使起疱的;可恶的v.起水疱;起气泡;使受暴晒n.[涂料] 起泡 | |
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charred
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v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦 | |
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heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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manly
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adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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Chapter Thirty One.
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