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Chapter Eleven.
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The Ancient Corporation of Trinity House of Deptford Strond.
As landmarks1—because of their affording variety, among other reasons—are pleasant objects of contemplation to the weary traveller on a long and dusty road, so landmarks in a tale are useful as resting-places. We purpose, therefore, to relieve the reader, for a very brief period, from the strain of mingled2 fact and fiction in which we have hitherto indulged—turn into a siding, as it were—and, before getting on the main line again, devote a short chapter to pure and unmitigated fact.
So much has been said in previous chapters, and so much has yet to be said, about the lights, and buoys4, and beacons6 which guard the shores of Old England, that it would be unpardonable as well as ungracious were we to omit making special reference to the ancient Corporation of Trinity House of Deptford Strond, under the able management of which the whole of the important work has been devised and carried into operation, and is now most efficiently7 maintained.
It cannot be too urgently pressed upon un-nautical8—especially young—readers, that the work which this Corporation does, and the duties which it performs, constitute what we may term vital service.
It would be too much, perhaps, to say that the life of the nation depends on the faithful and wise conduct of that service, but assuredly our national prosperity is intimately bound up with it. The annual list of ships wrecked9 and lives lost on the shores of the kingdom is appalling10 enough already, as every observant reader of the newspapers must know, but if the work of the Trinity House—the labours of the Elder Brethren—were suspended for a single year—if the lights,
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landmarks
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n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 );目标;(标志重要阶段的)里程碑 ~ (in sth);有历史意义的建筑物(或遗址) | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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buoy
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n.浮标;救生圈;v.支持,鼓励 | |
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buoys
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n.浮标( buoy的名词复数 );航标;救生圈;救生衣v.使浮起( buoy的第三人称单数 );支持;为…设浮标;振奋…的精神 | |
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beacon
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n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔 | |
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beacons
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灯塔( beacon的名词复数 ); 烽火; 指路明灯; 无线电台或发射台 | |
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efficiently
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adv.高效率地,有能力地 | |
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nautical
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adj.海上的,航海的,船员的 | |
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wrecked
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adj.失事的,遇难的 | |
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appalling
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adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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anguish
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n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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vessels
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n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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ERECTED
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adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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organisation
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n.组织,安排,团体,有机休 | |
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investigation
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n.调查,调查研究 | |
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eminently
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adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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sagely
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adv. 贤能地,贤明地 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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antiquity
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n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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quotation
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n.引文,引语,语录;报价,牌价,行情 | |
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memoir
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n.[pl.]回忆录,自传;记事录 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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confirmation
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n.证实,确认,批准 | |
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minor
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adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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concession
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n.让步,妥协;特许(权) | |
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compilation
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n.编译,编辑 | |
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disastrous
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adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 | |
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collateral
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adj.平行的;旁系的;n.担保品 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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attest
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vt.证明,证实;表明 | |
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administrative
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adj.行政的,管理的 | |
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mariners
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海员,水手(mariner的复数形式) | |
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marine
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adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵 | |
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influential
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adj.有影响的,有权势的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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maritime
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adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的 | |
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aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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indigent
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adj.贫穷的,贫困的 | |
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seamen
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n.海员 | |
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guild
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n.行会,同业公会,协会 | |
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clement
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adj.仁慈的;温和的 | |
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wardens
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n.看守人( warden的名词复数 );管理员;监察员;监察官 | |
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brotherhood
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n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊 | |
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distinctive
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adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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tenement
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n.公寓;房屋 | |
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Forsaken
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adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的 动词forsake的过去分词 | |
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arsenals
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n.兵工厂,军火库( arsenal的名词复数 );任何事物的集成 | |
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confided
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v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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naval
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adj.海军的,军舰的,船的 | |
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outfitting
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v.装备,配置设备,供给服装( outfit的现在分词 ) | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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complement
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n.补足物,船上的定员;补语;vt.补充,补足 | |
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exempted
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使免除[豁免]( exempt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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notably
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adv.值得注意地,显著地,尤其地,特别地 | |
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mutinous
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adj.叛变的,反抗的;adv.反抗地,叛变地;n.反抗,叛变 | |
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imminent
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adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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cordon
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n.警戒线,哨兵线 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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moored
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adj. 系泊的 动词moor的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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investigations
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(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究 | |
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triumphantly
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ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地 | |
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steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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redeem
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v.买回,赎回,挽回,恢复,履行(诺言等) | |
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proprietors
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n.所有人,业主( proprietor的名词复数 ) | |
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levy
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n.征收税或其他款项,征收额 | |
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tolls
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(缓慢而有规律的)钟声( toll的名词复数 ); 通行费; 损耗; (战争、灾难等造成的)毁坏 | |
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blessings
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n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福 | |
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expenditure
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n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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orphans
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孤儿( orphan的名词复数 ) | |
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upwards
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adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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entails
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使…成为必要( entail的第三人称单数 ); 需要; 限定继承; 使必需 | |
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license
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n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许 | |
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advisers
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顾问,劝告者( adviser的名词复数 ); (指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授 | |
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scouring
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擦[洗]净,冲刷,洗涤 | |
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shipping
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n.船运(发货,运输,乘船) | |
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munificent
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adj.慷慨的,大方的 | |
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legacies
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n.遗产( legacy的名词复数 );遗留之物;遗留问题;后遗症 | |
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apparatus
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n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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barge
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n.平底载货船,驳船 | |
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lighter
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n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级 | |
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contractors
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n.(建筑、监造中的)承包人( contractor的名词复数 ) | |
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regularity
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n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐 | |
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deduction
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n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎 | |
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granite
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adj.花岗岩,花岗石 | |
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machinery
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n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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superintendents
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警长( superintendent的名词复数 ); (大楼的)管理人; 监管人; (美国)警察局长 | |
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commissioners
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n.专员( commissioner的名词复数 );长官;委员;政府部门的长官 | |
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supervision
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n.监督,管理 | |
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illuminated
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adj.被照明的;受启迪的 | |
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metallic
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adj.金属的;金属制的;含金属的;产金属的;像金属的 | |
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上一章:
Chapter Ten.
下一章:
Chapter Twelve.
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