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CHAPTER I.
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The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and earlyhistory--The agonizing1 pains and sorrows of his puppyhood,and other interesting matters.
The dog Crusoe was once a pup. Now do not,courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously,and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told youthat." You know very well that you have often seen aman above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion,with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of aneagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard otherssay, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a manwas once a squalling baby." If you had seen our heroin2 all the strength and majesty3 of full-grown doghood,you would have experienced a vague sort of surprisehad we told you--as we now repeat--that the dogCrusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling,squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blindas a bat.
But we draw particular attention to the fact ofCrusoe's having once been a pup, because in connectionwith the days of his puppyhood there hangs a tale.
This peculiar4 dog may thus be said to have had twotails--one in connection with his body, the other withhis career. This tale, though short, is very harrowing,and as it is intimately connected with Crusoe's subsequenthistory we will relate it here. But before doingso we must beg our reader to accompany us beyond thecivilized portions of the United States of America--beyondthe frontier settlements of the "far west," intothose wild prairies which are watered by the greatMissouri River--the Father of Waters--and his numeroustributaries.
Here dwell the Pawnees, the Sioux, the Delawarers,the Crows, the Blackfeet, and many other tribes of RedIndians, who are gradually retreating step by step towardsthe Rocky Mountains as the advancing whiteman cuts down their trees and ploughs up their prairies.
Here, too, dwell the wild horse and the wild ass6, thedeer, the buffalo7, and the badger8; all, men and brutesalike, wild as the power of untamed and ungovernablepassion can make them, and free as the wind thatsweeps over their
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1
agonizing
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adj.痛苦难忍的;使人苦恼的v.使极度痛苦;折磨(agonize的ing形式) | |
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2
heroin
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n.海洛因 | |
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3
majesty
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n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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tributaries
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n. 支流 | |
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ass
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n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人 | |
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buffalo
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n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛 | |
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badger
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v.一再烦扰,一再要求,纠缠 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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exquisitely
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adv.精致地;强烈地;剧烈地;异常地 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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gem
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n.宝石,珠宝;受爱戴的人 [同]jewel | |
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owl
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n.猫头鹰,枭 | |
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turmoil
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n.骚乱,混乱,动乱 | |
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axe
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n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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implicit
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a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的 | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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infancy
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n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
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herd
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n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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browsing
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v.吃草( browse的现在分词 );随意翻阅;(在商店里)随便看看;(在计算机上)浏览信息 | |
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beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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cavalcade
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n.车队等的行列 | |
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procured
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v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
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erect
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n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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catering
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n. 给养 | |
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savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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tenants
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n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者 | |
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baubles
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n.小玩意( bauble的名词复数 );华而不实的小件装饰品;无价值的东西;丑角的手杖 | |
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brass
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n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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vented
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表达,发泄(感情,尤指愤怒)( vent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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naturalist
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n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者) | |
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guardian
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n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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sprawled
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v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的过去式和过去分词);蔓延;杂乱无序地拓展;四肢伸展坐着(或躺着) | |
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yelped
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v.发出短而尖的叫声( yelp的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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illiterate
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adj.文盲的;无知的;n.文盲 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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calamity
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n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
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agonized
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v.使(极度)痛苦,折磨( agonize的过去式和过去分词 );苦斗;苦苦思索;感到极度痛苦 | |
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ashore
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adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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palaver
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adj.壮丽堂皇的;n.废话,空话 | |
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kindled
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(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光 | |
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bestowed
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赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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sundry
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adj.各式各样的,种种的 | |
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cuffs
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n.袖口( cuff的名词复数 )v.掌打,拳打( cuff的第三人称单数 ) | |
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gambolled
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v.蹦跳,跳跃,嬉戏( gambol的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dignified
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a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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apathy
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n.漠不关心,无动于衷;冷淡 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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agility
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n.敏捷,活泼 | |
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enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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warrior
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n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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implicitly
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adv. 含蓄地, 暗中地, 毫不保留地 | |
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dictates
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n.命令,规定,要求( dictate的名词复数 )v.大声讲或读( dictate的第三人称单数 );口授;支配;摆布 | |
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amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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straightforward
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adj.正直的,坦率的;易懂的,简单的 | |
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sanguine
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adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的 | |
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candid
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adj.公正的,正直的;坦率的 | |
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tickled
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(使)发痒( tickle的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)愉快,逗乐 | |
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gallop
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v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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outright
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adv.坦率地;彻底地;立即;adj.无疑的;彻底的 | |
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writhing
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(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的现在分词 ) | |
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interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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expressive
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adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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emphatic
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adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的 | |
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propriety
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n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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scowled
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怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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meditating
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a.沉思的,冥想的 | |
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attentive
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adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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singed
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v.浅表烧焦( singe的过去式和过去分词 );(毛发)燎,烧焦尖端[边儿] | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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squeaks
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n.短促的尖叫声,吱吱声( squeak的名词复数 )v.短促地尖叫( squeak的第三人称单数 );吱吱叫;告密;充当告密者 | |
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confided
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v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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sleek
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adj.光滑的,井然有序的;v.使光滑,梳拢 | |
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