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With throat unslaked, with black lips baked,
Agape they heard him call;
Gramercy they for joy did grin,
And all at once their breath drew in,
As they had been drinking all!
COLERIDGE’S Rime1 of the Ancient Mariner2.
HAYSTON of Bucklaw was one of the thoughtless class who never hesitate between their friend and their jest. When it was announced that the principal persons of the chase had taken their route towards Wolf’s Crag, the huntsmen, as a point of civility, offered to transfer the venison to that mansion4; a proffer5 which was readily accepted by Bucklaw, who thought much of the astonishment6 which their arrival in full body would occasion poor old Caleb Balderstone, and very little of the dilemma7 to which he was about to expose his friend the Master, so ill circumstanced to receive such a party. But in old Caleb he had to do with a crafty8 and alert antagonist9, prompt at supplying, upon all emergencies, evasions10 and excuses suitable, as he thought, to the dignity of the family.
“Praise be blest!” said Caleb to himself, “ae leaf of the muckle gate has been swung to wi’ yestreen’s wind, and I think I can manage to shut the ither.”
But he was desirous, like a prudent11 governor, at the same time to get rid, if possible, of the internal enemy, in which light he considered almost every one who eat and drank, ere he took measures to exclude those whom their jocund
收听单词发音
1
rime
n.白霜;v.使蒙霜
2
mariner
n.水手号不载人航天探测器,海员,航海者
3
ken
n.视野,知识领域
4
mansion
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
5
proffer
v.献出,赠送;n.提议,建议
6
astonishment
n.惊奇,惊异
7
dilemma
n.困境,进退两难的局面
8
crafty
adj.狡猾的,诡诈的
9
antagonist
n.敌人,对抗者,对手
10
evasions
逃避( evasion的名词复数 ); 回避; 遁辞; 借口
11
prudent
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
12
jocund
adj.快乐的,高兴的
13
impatience
n.不耐烦,急躁
14
grooms
n.新郎( groom的名词复数 );马夫v.照料或梳洗(马等)( groom的第三人称单数 );使做好准备;训练;(给动物)擦洗
15
compliance
n.顺从;服从;附和;屈从
16
insidious
adj.阴险的,隐匿的,暗中为害的,(疾病)不知不觉之间加剧
17
resounded
v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音
18
parley
n.谈判
19
wont
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯
20
dubious
adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的
21
finesse
n.精密技巧,灵巧,手腕
22
lackeys
n.听差( lackey的名词复数 );男仆(通常穿制服);卑躬屈膝的人;被待为奴仆的人
23
pertinacity
n.执拗,顽固
24
incensed
盛怒的
25
peremptorily
adv.紧急地,不容分说地,专横地
26
kens
vt.知道(ken的第三人称单数形式)
27
exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
28
animation
n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作
29
contrived
adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的
30
manoeuvre
n.策略,调动;v.用策略,调动
31
motive
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
32
retinue
n.侍从;随员
33
refreshments
n.点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招 待
34
retired
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
35
execrating
v.憎恶( execrate的现在分词 );厌恶;诅咒;咒骂
36
descended
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
37
disposition
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
38
proprietor
n.所有人;业主;经营者
39
license
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
40
judgment
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
41
favourable
adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的
42
utterly
adv.完全地,绝对地
43
monotonous
adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的
44
jovial
adj.快乐的,好交际的
45
joviality
n.快活
46
affront
n./v.侮辱,触怒
47
mingled
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
48
propriety
n.正当行为;正当;适当
49
auld
adj.老的,旧的
50
perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
51
thoroughly
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
52
borough
n.享有自治权的市镇;(英)自治市镇
53
penetration
n.穿透,穿人,渗透
54
generosity
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为
55
enlist
vt.谋取(支持等),赢得;征募;vi.入伍
56
honourable
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的
57
revelled
v.作乐( revel的过去式和过去分词 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉
58
joyous
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的
59
debauch
v.使堕落,放纵
60
zest
n.乐趣;滋味,风味;兴趣
61
intervention
n.介入,干涉,干预
62
revels
n.作乐( revel的名词复数 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉v.作乐( revel的第三人称单数 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉
63
bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
64
impudence
n.厚颜无耻;冒失;无礼
65
standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
66
regained
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
67
perplexed
adj.不知所措的
68
ushered
v.引,领,陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 )
69
indefatigable
adj.不知疲倦的,不屈不挠的
70
desolate
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂
71
relics
[pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸
72
disconsolate
adj.忧郁的,不快的
73
indentures
vt.以契约束缚(indenture的第三人称单数形式)
74
gallant
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的
75
embarrassment
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫
76
dwelling
n.住宅,住所,寓所
77
exterior
adj.外部的,外在的;表面的
78
shuffled
v.洗(纸牌)( shuffle的过去式和过去分词 );拖着脚步走;粗心地做;摆脱尘世的烦恼
79
cape
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
80
Undid
v. 解开, 复原
81
beaver
n.海狸,河狸
82
fumbled
(笨拙地)摸索或处理(某事物)( fumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 乱摸,笨拙地弄; 使落下
83
rusted
v.(使)生锈( rust的过去式和过去分词 )
84
reluctance
n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿
85
agitation
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
86
unwilling
adj.不情愿的
87
purely
adv.纯粹地,完全地
88
hatred
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
89
feudal
adj.封建的,封地的,领地的
90
entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
91
subdue
vt.制服,使顺从,征服;抑制,克制
92
beholding
v.看,注视( behold的现在分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
93
foe
n.敌人,仇敌
94
irresolution
n.不决断,优柔寡断,犹豫不定
95
gratitude
adj.感激,感谢
96
barefaced
adj.厚颜无耻的,公然的
97
condescend
v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑
98
modulated
已调整[制]的,被调的
99
saluted
v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂
100
enjoined
v.命令( enjoin的过去式和过去分词 )
101
withdrawn
vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出
102
kindly
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
103
mantled
披着斗篷的,覆盖着的
104
illuminated
adj.被照明的;受启迪的
105
fiery
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
106
irresolute
adj.无决断的,优柔寡断的,踌躇不定的
107
disappearance
n.消失,消散,失踪
108
peal
n.钟声;v.鸣响
109
inmate
n.被收容者;(房屋等的)居住人;住院人
110
soot
n.煤烟,烟尘;vt.熏以煤烟
111
concussion
n.脑震荡;震动
112
hurled
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂
113
mouldering
v.腐朽( moulder的现在分词 );腐烂,崩塌
114
Founder
n.创始者,缔造者
115
reconciliation
n.和解,和谐,一致
116
consternation
n.大为吃惊,惊骇
117
slumbering
微睡,睡眠(slumber的现在分词形式)
118
condemned
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的
动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
119
mere
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
120
soothe
v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承
121
intercourse
n.性交;交流,交往,交际
122
hostility
n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争
123
bosom
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
124
habitual
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的