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As, to the Autumn breeze’s bugle1 sound,
Various and vague the dry leaves dance their round;
Or, from the garner-door, on ether borne,
The chaff2 flies devious3 from the winnow’d corn;
So vague, so devious, at the breath of heaven,
From their fix’d aim are mortal counsels driv’n.
WE left Caleb Balderstone in the extremity5 of triumph at the success of his various achievements for the honour of the house of Ravenswood. When he had mustered6 and marshalled his dishes of divers7 kinds, a more royal provision had not been seen in Wolf’s Crag since the funeral feast of its deceased lord. Great was the glory of the serving-man, as he “decored” the old oaken table with a clean cloth, and arranged upon it carbonaded venison and roasted wild-fowl, with a glance, every now and then, as if to upbraid9 the incredulity of his master and his guests; and with many a story, more or less true, was Lockhard that evening regaled concerning the ancient grandeur10 of Wolf’s Crag, and the sway of its barons11 over the country in their neighbourhood.
“A vassal12 scarce held a calf13 or a lamb his ain, till he had first asked if the Lord of Ravenswood was pleased to accept it; and they were obliged to ask the lord’s consent before they married in these days, and mony a merry tale they tell about that right as weel as others. And although,” said Caleb, “these times are not like the gude
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1
bugle
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n.军号,号角,喇叭;v.吹号,吹号召集 | |
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2
chaff
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v.取笑,嘲笑;n.谷壳 | |
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3
devious
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adj.不坦率的,狡猾的;迂回的,曲折的 | |
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4
anonymous
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adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的 | |
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5
extremity
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n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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6
mustered
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v.集合,召集,集结(尤指部队)( muster的过去式和过去分词 );(自他人处)搜集某事物;聚集;激发 | |
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7
divers
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adj.不同的;种种的 | |
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8
ken
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n.视野,知识领域 | |
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9
upbraid
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v.斥责,责骂,责备 | |
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10
grandeur
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n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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11
barons
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男爵( baron的名词复数 ); 巨头; 大王; 大亨 | |
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12
vassal
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n.附庸的;属下;adj.奴仆的 | |
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13
calf
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n.小牛,犊,幼仔,小牛皮 | |
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14
auld
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adj.老的,旧的 | |
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15
lawful
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adj.法律许可的,守法的,合法的 | |
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16
exertion
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n.尽力,努力 | |
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17
desuetude
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n.废止,不用 | |
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18
license
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n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许 | |
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19
amenable
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adj.经得起检验的;顺从的;对负有义务的 | |
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20
pertaining
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与…有关系的,附属…的,为…固有的(to) | |
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21
compliant
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adj.服从的,顺从的 | |
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22
dour
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adj.冷酷的,严厉的;(岩石)嶙峋的;顽强不屈 | |
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23
tenants
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n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者 | |
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24
winsome
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n.迷人的,漂亮的 | |
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25
determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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26
incumbent
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adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的 | |
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27
courteous
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adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 | |
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28
acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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29
frankly
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adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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30
disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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31
simplicity
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n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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32
plausible
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adj.似真实的,似乎有理的,似乎可信的 | |
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33
remarkably
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ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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34
ingenuity
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n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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35
conjecture
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n./v.推测,猜测 | |
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36
peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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37
scrupulous
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adj.审慎的,小心翼翼的,完全的,纯粹的 | |
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38
resentment
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n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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39
impeded
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阻碍,妨碍,阻止( impede的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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40
regained
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复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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41
fluency
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n.流畅,雄辩,善辩 | |
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42
gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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43
motive
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n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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contrived
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adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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46
esteemed
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adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 | |
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47
virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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48
favourable
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adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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49
haughty
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adj.傲慢的,高傲的 | |
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50
repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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51
retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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52
drudgery
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n.苦工,重活,单调乏味的工作 | |
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53
hooped
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adj.以环作装饰的;带横纹的;带有环的 | |
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54
paltry
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adj.无价值的,微不足道的 | |
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55
mead
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n.蜂蜜酒 | |
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56
memorable
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adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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57
revel
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vi.狂欢作乐,陶醉;n.作乐,狂欢 | |
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58
slain
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杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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59
ewer
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n.大口水罐 | |
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60
honourable
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adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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61
relish
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n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味 | |
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62
jug
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n.(有柄,小口,可盛水等的)大壶,罐,盂 | |
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63
drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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64
chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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doorway
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n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径 | |
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66
reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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67
usher
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n.带位员,招待员;vt.引导,护送;vi.做招待,担任引座员 | |
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68
embarrassment
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n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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fraught
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adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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enjoined
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v.命令( enjoin的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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72
agitated
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adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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73
delicacy
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n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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74
soliciting
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v.恳求( solicit的现在分词 );(指娼妇)拉客;索求;征求 | |
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75
distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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76
entreated
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恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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ascertainment
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n.探查,发现,确认 | |
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verge
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n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临 | |
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equity
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n.公正,公平,(无固定利息的)股票 | |
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ascertained
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v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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81
spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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82
acquiescent
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adj.默许的,默认的 | |
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83
postponed
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vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发) | |
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84
foe
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n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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feudal
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adj.封建的,封地的,领地的 | |
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86
forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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vengeance
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n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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exclusion
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n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行 | |
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89
torrent
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n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发 | |
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foamed
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泡沫的 | |
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91
equitable
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adj.公平的;公正的 | |
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92
conquerors
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征服者,占领者( conqueror的名词复数 ) | |
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93
cavalry
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n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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94
parley
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n.谈判 | |
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95
besieged
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包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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96
fortress
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n.堡垒,防御工事 | |
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