选择字号:【大】【中】【小】 | 关灯
护眼
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CHAPTER VIII. ECCENTRIC MONEY-MAKERS.
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A CURIOUS romance adds one more instructive fact to point the moral of a miser’s life, and of “the love of money.” For many years past an old man might have been seen carrying an old bag on his shoulders, scraping up odds1 and ends from the gutter2, and garbage from the streets. This man’s home was in a London suburb, a wretched room filled with rubbish—old pieces of iron and brass3, bits of string, &c. Around the room were tin deed-boxes, which some of his friends half suspected must be possessed4 of properties of more or less value. The wretched man lived on what he chanced to pick up by the way, or what was given to him by the charitable, who thought him to be a beggar. He used to attend one of our metropolitan5 hospitals as an out-patient, receiving advice and medicine gratis6. This man died in the midst of squalid wretchedness and apparent want. His friends at once proceeded to ransack7 the place in search for his money; the deed-boxes proved to be “dummies,” containing only strings8 and tapes, and for some time the search proved fruitless. At last, however, the old chair in which he used to sit was found to contain, in the worn-out cushion, a bundle of most valuable securities, amounting to £60,000, and a will. This will, after leaving £100 each to his executors, devised all the residue9 of his property to two institutions—one moiety10 to the Royal Free Hospital, Gray’s-inn-road, in which institution he used to obtain advice and medicine gratis, as above; and the other half to the Royal National Lifeboat Association. So that these two useful institutions will receive £30,000 each, and possibly more, as the result of this “miser’s” wealth! Search is being made for further documents amid the heaps of rubbish that have been allowed to p. 133accumulate in the wretched man’s
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1
odds
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n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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gutter
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n.沟,街沟,水槽,檐槽,贫民窟 | |
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brass
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n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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metropolitan
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adj.大城市的,大都会的 | |
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gratis
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adj.免费的 | |
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ransack
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v.彻底搜索,洗劫 | |
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strings
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n.弦 | |
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residue
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n.残余,剩余,残渣 | |
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moiety
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n.一半;部分 | |
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attic
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n.顶楼,屋顶室 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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afflicting
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痛苦的 | |
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eccentricity
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n.古怪,反常,怪癖 | |
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propensity
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n.倾向;习性 | |
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misers
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守财奴,吝啬鬼( miser的名词复数 ) | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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affront
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n./v.侮辱,触怒 | |
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abode
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n.住处,住所 | |
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penurious
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adj.贫困的 | |
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dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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savings
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n.存款,储蓄 | |
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corruption
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n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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watt
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n.瓦,瓦特 | |
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embarked
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乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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speculation
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n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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villa
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n.别墅,城郊小屋 | |
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itinerant
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adj.巡回的;流动的 | |
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earnings
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n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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brook
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n.小河,溪;v.忍受,容让 | |
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draught
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n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计 | |
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usher
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n.带位员,招待员;vt.引导,护送;vi.做招待,担任引座员 | |
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maturity
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n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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warehouse
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n.仓库;vt.存入仓库 | |
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excise
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n.(国产)货物税;vt.切除,删去 | |
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procured
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v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
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waggon
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n.运货马车,运货车;敞篷车箱 | |
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aspired
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v.渴望,追求( aspire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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versed
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adj. 精通,熟练 | |
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regularity
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n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐 | |
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commissioners
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n.专员( commissioner的名词复数 );长官;委员;政府部门的长官 | |
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sundry
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adj.各式各样的,种种的 | |
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incurred
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[医]招致的,遭受的; incur的过去式 | |
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privately
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adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
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levied
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征(兵)( levy的过去式和过去分词 ); 索取; 发动(战争); 征税 | |
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secrecy
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n.秘密,保密,隐蔽 | |
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comely
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adj.漂亮的,合宜的 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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favourable
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adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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propriety
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n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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deferring
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v.拖延,延缓,推迟( defer的现在分词 );服从某人的意愿,遵从 | |
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allotted
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分配,拨给,摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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expiration
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n.终结,期满,呼气,呼出物 | |
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proprietors
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n.所有人,业主( proprietor的名词复数 ) | |
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renewal
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adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来 | |
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premises
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n.建筑物,房屋 | |
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mortification
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n.耻辱,屈辱 | |
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puddle
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n.(雨)水坑,泥潭 | |
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parsimony
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n.过度节俭,吝啬 | |
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abstemiousness
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n.适中,有节制 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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colloquial
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adj.口语的,会话的 | |
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prey
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n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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humane
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adj.人道的,富有同情心的 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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wig
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n.假发 | |
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ruffles
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褶裥花边( ruffle的名词复数 ) | |
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motive
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n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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poultry
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n.家禽,禽肉 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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considerably
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adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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plying
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v.使用(工具)( ply的现在分词 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意 | |
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intoxication
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n.wild excitement;drunkenness;poisoning | |
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apprehensions
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疑惧 | |
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manure
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n.粪,肥,肥粒;vt.施肥 | |
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shovel
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n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出 | |
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hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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regale
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v.取悦,款待 | |
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inordinate
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adj.无节制的;过度的 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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frugal
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adj.节俭的,节约的,少量的,微量的 | |
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buoy
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n.浮标;救生圈;v.支持,鼓励 | |
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pauper
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n.贫民,被救济者,穷人 | |
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entreated
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恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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candidly
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adv.坦率地,直率而诚恳地 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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darting
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v.投掷,投射( dart的现在分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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rogue
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n.流氓;v.游手好闲 | |
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pickpocket
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n.扒手;v.扒窃 | |
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draughts
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n. <英>国际跳棋 | |
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creditors
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n.债权人,债主( creditor的名词复数 ) | |
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housekeeper
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n.管理家务的主妇,女管家 | |
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upwards
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adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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remonstrating
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v.抗议( remonstrate的现在分词 );告诫 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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inspection
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n.检查,审查,检阅 | |
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bequests
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n.遗赠( bequest的名词复数 );遗产,遗赠物 | |
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specify
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vt.指定,详细说明 | |
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consolidated
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a.联合的 | |
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annuities
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n.养老金;年金( annuity的名词复数 );(每年的)养老金;年金保险;年金保险投资 | |
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gambling
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n.赌博;投机 | |
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muddle
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n.困惑,混浊状态;vt.使混乱,使糊涂,使惊呆;vi.胡乱应付,混乱 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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debtors
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n.债务人,借方( debtor的名词复数 ) | |
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lures
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吸引力,魅力(lure的复数形式) | |
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tottered
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v.走得或动得不稳( totter的过去式和过去分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠 | |
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brutal
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adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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brute
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n.野兽,兽性 | |
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literally
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adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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temperate
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adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的 | |
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amassed
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v.积累,积聚( amass的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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licentiousness
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n.放肆,无法无天 | |
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intoxicating
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a. 醉人的,使人兴奋的 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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alleged
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a.被指控的,嫌疑的 | |
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defendant
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n.被告;adj.处于被告地位的 | |
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breach
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n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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retailing
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n.零售业v.零售(retail的现在分词) | |
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entailed
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使…成为必要( entail的过去式和过去分词 ); 需要; 限定继承; 使必需 | |
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expenditure
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n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗 | |
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corps
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n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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rendezvous
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n.约会,约会地点,汇合点;vi.汇合,集合;vt.使汇合,使在汇合地点相遇 | |
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artillery
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n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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ushered
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v.引,领,陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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unwilling
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adj.不情愿的 | |
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riveted
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铆接( rivet的过去式和过去分词 ); 把…固定住; 吸引; 引起某人的注意 | |
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equivocate
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v.模棱两可地,支吾其词 | |
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treasury
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n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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probity
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n.刚直;廉洁,正直 | |
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baron
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n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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rehabilitated
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改造(罪犯等)( rehabilitate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使恢复正常生活; 使恢复原状; 修复 | |
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panorama
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n.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置] | |
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142
folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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143
fraught
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adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的 | |
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144
recitals
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n.独唱会( recital的名词复数 );独奏会;小型音乐会、舞蹈表演会等;一系列事件等的详述 | |
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145
frivolous
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adj.轻薄的;轻率的 | |
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146
publicity
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n.众所周知,闻名;宣传,广告 | |
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147
persistent
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adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的 | |
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148
vein
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n.血管,静脉;叶脉,纹理;情绪;vt.使成脉络 | |
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149
censors
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删剪(书籍、电影等中被认为犯忌、违反道德或政治上危险的内容)( censor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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150
virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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151
prone
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adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的 | |
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