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I.
Until the extraordinary affair at Sidmouth, the peculiar1 species Haploteuthis ferox was known to science only generically2, on the strength of a half-digested tentacle3 obtained near the Azores, and a decaying body pecked by birds and nibbled4 by fish, found early in 1896 by Mr. Jennings, near Land’s End.
In no department of zoological science, indeed, are we quite so much in the dark as with regard to the deep-sea cephalopods. A mere5 accident, for instance, it was that led to the Prince of Monaco’s discovery of nearly a dozen new forms in the summer of 1895, a discovery in which the before-mentioned tentacle was included. It chanced that a cachalot was killed off Terceira by some sperm7 whalers, and in its last struggles charged almost to the Prince’s yacht, missed it, rolled under, and died within twenty yards of his rudder. And in its agony it threw up a number of large objects, which the Prince, dimly perceiving they were strange and important, was, by a happy expedient8, able to secure before they sank. He set his screws in motion, and kept them circling in the vortices thus created until a boat could be lowered. And these specimens9 were whole cephalopods and fragments of cephalopods, some of gigantic proportions, and almost all of them unknown to science!
It would seem, indeed, that these large and agile11 creatures, living in the middle depths of the sea, must, to a large extent, for ever remain unknown to us, since under water they are too nimble for nets, and it is only by such rare, unlooked-for accidents that specimens can be obtained. In the case of Haploteuthis ferox, for instance, we are still altogether ignorant of its habitat, as ignorant as we are of the breeding-ground of the herring or the sea-ways of the

1
peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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generically
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adv.一般地 | |
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3
tentacle
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n.触角,触须,触手 | |
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4
nibbled
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v.啃,一点一点地咬(吃)( nibble的过去式和过去分词 );啃出(洞),一点一点咬出(洞);慢慢减少;小口咬 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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fore
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adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部 | |
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sperm
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n.精子,精液 | |
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expedient
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adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计 | |
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specimens
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n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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agile
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adj.敏捷的,灵活的 | |
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salmon
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n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的 | |
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zoologists
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动物学家( zoologist的名词复数 ) | |
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migration
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n.迁移,移居,(鸟类等的)迁徙 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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fatalities
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n.恶性事故( fatality的名词复数 );死亡;致命性;命运 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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oar
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n.桨,橹,划手;v.划行 | |
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glistened
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v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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interspersed
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adj.[医]散开的;点缀的v.intersperse的过去式和过去分词 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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gulls
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n.鸥( gull的名词复数 )v.欺骗某人( gull的第三人称单数 ) | |
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smote
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v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 ) | |
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insufficient
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adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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stranded
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a.搁浅的,进退两难的 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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incandescent
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adj.遇热发光的, 白炽的,感情强烈的 | |
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boulders
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n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾 | |
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croaking
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v.呱呱地叫( croak的现在分词 );用粗的声音说 | |
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surmounted
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战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上 | |
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ridge
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n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭 | |
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partially
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adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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devoured
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吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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octopus
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n.章鱼 | |
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tentacles
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n.触手( tentacle的名词复数 );触角;触须;触毛 | |
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copiously
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adv.丰富地,充裕地 | |
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copious
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adj.丰富的,大量的 | |
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glistening
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adj.闪耀的,反光的v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的现在分词 ) | |
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texture
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n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 | |
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grotesque
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adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物) | |
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horrified
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a.(表现出)恐惧的 | |
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preying
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v.掠食( prey的现在分词 );掠食;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生 | |
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budge
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v.移动一点儿;改变立场 | |
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deliberately
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adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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wading
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(从水、泥等)蹚,走过,跋( wade的现在分词 ) | |
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uneven
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adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的 | |
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pelted
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(连续地)投掷( pelt的过去式和过去分词 ); 连续抨击; 攻击; 剥去…的皮 | |
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desecrated
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毁坏或亵渎( desecrate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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abominable
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adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的 | |
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peril
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n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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detour
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n.绕行的路,迂回路;v.迂回,绕道 | |
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mangled
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vt.乱砍(mangle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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slab
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n.平板,厚的切片;v.切成厚板,以平板盖上 | |
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darting
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v.投掷,投射( dart的现在分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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extraordinarily
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adv.格外地;极端地 | |
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perturbed
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adj.烦燥不安的v.使(某人)烦恼,不安( perturb的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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writhing
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(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的现在分词 ) | |
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oars
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n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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tumult
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n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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eruption
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n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作 | |
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fronds
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n.蕨类或棕榈类植物的叶子( frond的名词复数 ) | |
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swell
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vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强 | |
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amendment
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n.改正,修正,改善,修正案 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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tapering
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adj.尖端细的 | |
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serpentine
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adj.蜿蜒的,弯曲的 | |
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lug
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n.柄,突出部,螺帽;(英)耳朵;(俚)笨蛋;vt.拖,拉,用力拖动 | |
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lugged
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vt.用力拖拉(lug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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desperately
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adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地 | |
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hacking
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n.非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动 | |
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spiring
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v.(教堂的) 塔尖,尖顶( spire的现在分词 ) | |
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shaft
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n.(工具的)柄,杆状物 | |
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veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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frantic
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adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的 | |
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modesty
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n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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heroism
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n.大无畏精神,英勇 | |
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juncture
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n.时刻,关键时刻,紧要关头 | |
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lurch
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n.突然向前或旁边倒;v.蹒跚而行 | |
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hoarse
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adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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crouching
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v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 ) | |
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instinctively
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adv.本能地 | |
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strenuous
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adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的 | |
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tangle
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n.纠缠;缠结;混乱;v.(使)缠绕;变乱 | |
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brutes
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兽( brute的名词复数 ); 畜生; 残酷无情的人; 兽性 | |
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resolute
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adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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cascade
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n.小瀑布,喷流;层叠;vi.成瀑布落下 | |
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ribs
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n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹 | |
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rhythmic
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adj.有节奏的,有韵律的 | |
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smothered
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(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
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marvelling
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v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的现在分词 ) | |
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shrillness
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尖锐刺耳 | |
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foamy
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adj.全是泡沫的,泡沫的,起泡沫的 | |
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foam
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v./n.泡沫,起泡沫 | |
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scrambled
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v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞 | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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ridges
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n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊 | |
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throbbing
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a. 跳动的,悸动的 | |
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aggression
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n.进攻,侵略,侵犯,侵害 | |
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alluded
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提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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voracious
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adj.狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的 | |
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foundered
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v.创始人( founder的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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waylaying
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v.拦截,拦路( waylay的现在分词 ) | |
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cogent
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adj.强有力的,有说服力的 | |
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ascertained
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v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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harpoons
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n.鱼镖,鱼叉( harpoon的名词复数 )v.鱼镖,鱼叉( harpoon的第三人称单数 ) | |
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seaman
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n.海员,水手,水兵 | |
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fathoms
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英寻( fathom的名词复数 ) | |
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retracted
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v.撤回或撤消( retract的过去式和过去分词 );拒绝执行或遵守;缩回;拉回 | |
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chatter
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vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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dubious
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adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的 | |
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ashore
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adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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marine
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adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵 | |
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slashed
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v.挥砍( slash的过去式和过去分词 );鞭打;割破;削减 | |
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shrieked
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v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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premature
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adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的 | |
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