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CHAPTER XXVIII
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Ye towers of Julius! London's lasting1 shame;
Gray.
Such is the exclamation3 of Gray. Bandello, long before him, has said something like it; and the same sentiment must, in some shape or other, have frequently occurred to those, who, remembering the fate of other captives in that memorable4 state-prison, may have had but too much reason to anticipate their own. The dark and low arch, which seemed, like the entrance to Dante's Hell, to forbid hope of regress—the muttered sounds of the warders, and petty formalities observed in opening and shutting the grated wicket—the cold and constrained5 salutation of the Lieutenant6 of the fortress7, who showed his prisoner that distant and measured respect which authority pays as a tax to decorum, all struck upon Nigel's heart, impressing on him the cruel consciousness of captivity8.
“I am a prisoner,” he said, the words escaping from him almost unawares; “I am a prisoner, and in the Tower!”
The Lieutenant bowed—“And it is my duty,” he said, “to show your lordship your chamber9, where, I am compelled to say, my orders are to place you under some restraint. I will make it as easy as my duty permits.”
Nigel only bowed in return to this compliment, and followed the Lieutenant to the ancient buildings on the western side of the parade, and adjoining to the chapel
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lasting
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adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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foul
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adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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exclamation
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n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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memorable
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adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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constrained
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adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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fortress
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n.堡垒,防御工事 | |
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captivity
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n.囚禁;被俘;束缚 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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chapel
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n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
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ascended
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v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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scanty
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adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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guardianship
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n. 监护, 保护, 守护 | |
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sullen
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adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的 | |
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positively
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adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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hieroglyphics
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n.pl.象形文字 | |
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predecessors
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n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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pious
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adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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devout
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adj.虔诚的,虔敬的,衷心的 (n.devoutness) | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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ragged
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adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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emblem
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n.象征,标志;徽章 | |
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lamentation
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n.悲叹,哀悼 | |
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lament
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n.悲叹,悔恨,恸哭;v.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹 | |
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expressive
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adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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whitewashed
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粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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engraved
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v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的过去式和过去分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中) | |
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antiquities
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n.古老( antiquity的名词复数 );古迹;古人们;古代的风俗习惯 | |
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miseries
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n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人 | |
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confinement
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n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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grumbling
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adj. 喃喃鸣不平的, 出怨言的 | |
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ponderous
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adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的 | |
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velvet
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n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的 | |
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profusion
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n.挥霍;丰富 | |
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concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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joint
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adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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dispensed
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v.分配( dispense的过去式和过去分词 );施与;配(药) | |
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behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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dishonoured
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a.不光彩的,不名誉的 | |
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truant
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n.懒惰鬼,旷课者;adj.偷懒的,旷课的,游荡的;v.偷懒,旷课 | |
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posture
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n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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wring
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n.扭绞;v.拧,绞出,扭 | |
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plentifully
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adv. 许多地,丰饶地 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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soothing
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adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的 | |
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alleviate
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v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等) | |
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53
kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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disconsolate
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adj.忧郁的,不快的 | |
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sobs
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啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 ) | |
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56
renewal
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adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来 | |
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intelligibly
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adv.可理解地,明了地,清晰地 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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confession
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n.自白,供认,承认 | |
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considerably
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adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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frightful
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adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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thicket
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n.灌木丛,树林 | |
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rangers
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护林者( ranger的名词复数 ); 突击队员 | |
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imprisonment
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n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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procure
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vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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intercede
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vi.仲裁,说情 | |
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embarrassment
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n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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slumber
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n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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meditation
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n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录 | |
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pensive
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a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的 | |
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accounting
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n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表 | |
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fettered
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v.给…上脚镣,束缚( fetter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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bonnet
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n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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streaked
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adj.有条斑纹的,不安的v.快速移动( streak的过去式和过去分词 );使布满条纹 | |
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veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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mantle
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n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红 | |
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slumbers
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睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 ) | |
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conjectures
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推测,猜想( conjecture的名词复数 ) | |
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intruded
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n.侵入的,推进的v.侵入,侵扰,打扰( intrude的过去式和过去分词 );把…强加于 | |
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sleeper
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n.睡眠者,卧车,卧铺 | |
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vexed
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adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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custody
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n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留 | |
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revolving
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adj.旋转的,轮转式的;循环的v.(使)旋转( revolve的现在分词 );细想 | |
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89
wharf
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n.码头,停泊处 | |
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lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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wrangle
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vi.争吵 | |
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92
irony
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n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄 | |
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discording
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不一致(discord的现在分词形式) | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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imputing
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v.把(错误等)归咎于( impute的现在分词 ) | |
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guilt
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n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责 | |
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solace
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n.安慰;v.使快乐;vt.安慰(物),缓和 | |
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dame
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n.女士 | |
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incensed
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盛怒的 | |
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101
stammered
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v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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102
fetters
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n.脚镣( fetter的名词复数 );束缚v.给…上脚镣,束缚( fetter的第三人称单数 ) | |
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103
odds
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n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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delusion
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n.谬见,欺骗,幻觉,迷惑 | |
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vehement
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adj.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的 | |
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impute
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v.归咎于 | |
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107
bliss
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n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福 | |
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honourable
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adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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lucre
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n.金钱,财富 | |
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doorway
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n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径 | |
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rheumatism
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n.风湿病 | |
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rant
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v.咆哮;怒吼;n.大话;粗野的话 | |
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villain
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n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因 | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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115
vices
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缺陷( vice的名词复数 ); 恶习; 不道德行为; 台钳 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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vindication
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n.洗冤,证实 | |
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bravado
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n.虚张声势,故作勇敢,逞能 | |
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lodger
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n.寄宿人,房客 | |
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embittered
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v.使怨恨,激怒( embitter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dens
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n.牙齿,齿状部分;兽窝( den的名词复数 );窝点;休息室;书斋 | |
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123
persecuting
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(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的现在分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人 | |
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abhorred
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v.憎恶( abhor的过去式和过去分词 );(厌恶地)回避;拒绝;淘汰 | |
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accusation
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n.控告,指责,谴责 | |
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unwillingness
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n. 不愿意,不情愿 | |
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ridicule
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v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄 | |
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recollected
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adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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129
ridiculed
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v.嘲笑,嘲弄,奚落( ridicule的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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intrigue
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vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋 | |
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braggart
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n.吹牛者;adj.吹牛的,自夸的 | |
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seducer
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n.诱惑者,骗子,玩弄女性的人 | |
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obstinately
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ad.固执地,顽固地 | |
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CHAPTER XXVII
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CHAPTER XXIX
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