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OCEAN WINDS
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Whatever of beauty the sea possesses it owes primarily to the winds—to the free breath of heaven which sweeps joyously1 over those vast lonely breadths, ruffling2 them with tiniest ripples3 by its zephyrs5, and hurling6 them in headlong fury for thousands of miles by its hurricanes. It may be said that the term “ocean” cannot rightly be applied7 to winds at all, since they are common to the whole globe, and are not, like waves and currents, confined to the sea. But a little consideration will surely convince that it is just and right to speak of distinctive8 ocean winds which by contact with the great, pure plains of the sea acquire a character which a land wind never has or can have. In fact, it may be said with perfect truth that but for the health-bearing winds from the sea, landward folk would soon sicken and die, for our land winds are laden9 with disease germs, or, as in the mistral, the puña, the sirocco, and the simoom, to mention only a few of these terrible enemies to life, are still more deadly in their blasting effect upon mankind. From all these evil qualities ocean winds are free, and he who lives remote from the land, inhaling10 only their pure breath, knows truly what health is, feels the[261] blood dance joyously through his arteries11, aerated12 indeed.
As a factor in sea traffic ocean winds are popularly supposed to have become negligible. Indeed, the remark is often heard (on shore) that the
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1
joyously
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ad.快乐地, 高兴地 | |
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2
ruffling
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弄皱( ruffle的现在分词 ); 弄乱; 激怒; 扰乱 | |
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3
ripples
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逐渐扩散的感觉( ripple的名词复数 ) | |
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4
zephyr
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n.和风,微风 | |
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5
zephyrs
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n.和风,微风( zephyr的名词复数 ) | |
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6
hurling
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n.爱尔兰式曲棍球v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的现在分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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7
applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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8
distinctive
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adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的 | |
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9
laden
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adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
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10
inhaling
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v.吸入( inhale的现在分词 ) | |
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11
arteries
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n.动脉( artery的名词复数 );干线,要道 | |
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12
aerated
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v.使暴露于空气中,使充满气体( aerate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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13
steamship
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n.汽船,轮船 | |
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14
emanate
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v.发自,来自,出自 | |
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marine
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adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵 | |
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akin
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adj.同族的,类似的 | |
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advent
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n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临 | |
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seamen
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n.海员 | |
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gale
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n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等) | |
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vessels
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n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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transit
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n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过 | |
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steer
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vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶 | |
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latitudes
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纬度 | |
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receding
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v.逐渐远离( recede的现在分词 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题 | |
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cyclone
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n.旋风,龙卷风 | |
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adventitious
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adj.偶然的 | |
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regularity
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n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐 | |
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scripture
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n.经文,圣书,手稿;Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》,《圣经》中的一段 | |
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northward
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adv.向北;n.北方的地区 | |
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mariner
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n.水手号不载人航天探测器,海员,航海者 | |
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stark
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adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地 | |
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prevailing
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adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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maligned
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vt.污蔑,诽谤(malign的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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recurrence
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n.复发,反复,重现 | |
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cape
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n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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adverse
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adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的 | |
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irresistible
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adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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docile
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adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的 | |
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steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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glides
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n.滑行( glide的名词复数 );滑音;音渡;过渡音v.滑动( glide的第三人称单数 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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stainless
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adj.无瑕疵的,不锈的 | |
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serenely
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adv.安详地,宁静地,平静地 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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abruptly
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adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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myriad
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adj.无数的;n.无数,极大数量 | |
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placid
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adj.安静的,平和的 | |
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steadfast
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adj.固定的,不变的,不动摇的;忠实的;坚贞不移的 | |
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rippling
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起涟漪的,潺潺流水般声音的 | |
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51
brooklet
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n. 细流, 小河 | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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supreme
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adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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54
boisterous
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adj.喧闹的,欢闹的 | |
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winding
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n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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tormented
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饱受折磨的 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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severely
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adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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necessitating
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使…成为必要,需要( necessitate的现在分词 ) | |
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chagrin
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n.懊恼;气愤;委屈 | |
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lapses
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n.失误,过失( lapse的名词复数 );小毛病;行为失检;偏离正道v.退步( lapse的第三人称单数 );陷入;倒退;丧失 | |
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seaman
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n.海员,水手,水兵 | |
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battered
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adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损 | |
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respite
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n.休息,中止,暂缓 | |
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monsoon
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n.季雨,季风,大雨 | |
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seasonal
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adj.季节的,季节性的 | |
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persistence
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n.坚持,持续,存留 | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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imploringly
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adv. 恳求地, 哀求地 | |
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intensity
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n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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omens
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n.前兆,预兆( omen的名词复数 ) | |
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blessing
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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74
hurls
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v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的第三人称单数 );大声叫骂 | |
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steamships
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n.汽船,大轮船( steamship的名词复数 ) | |
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gulf
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n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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discomfort
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n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便 | |
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strictly
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adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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