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THE SEA IN THE NEW TESTAMENT
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Remembering gratefully, as all students should do, the immense literary value of the Bible, it is not without a pang1 of regret that we are obliged to confess that its pages are so meagre of allusions2 to the grandest of all the Almighty’s works—the encircling sea. Of course we cannot be surprised at this, seeing how scanty3 was the acquaintance with the sea enjoyed by ancient civilised peoples, to whom that exaggerated lake, the Mediterranean4, was the “Great Sea,” and for whom the River Oceanus was the margin5 of a boundless6 outer darkness. Yet in spite of this drawback, Old Testament7 allusions to the sea then known, few as they are, remain unsurpassable in literature, needing not to withdraw their claims to pre-eminence before such gems8 as “Ocean’s many-dimpled smile” or the “Wine-dark main” of the pagan poets. In number, too, though sparsely9 sprinkled, they far surpass those of the New Testament, which, were it not for one splendid exception, might almost be neglected as non-existent.
Our Lord’s connection with the sea and its toilers was confined to those petty Syrian lakes which to-day excite the traveller’s wonder as he recalls the historical accounts of hundreds of Roman galleys10 floating thereupon; and all his childish dreams of[269] the great sea upon which the Lord was sailing and sleeping when that memorable11 storm arose which He stilled with a word suffer much by being brought face to face with the realities of little lake and tiny boat. St. John and St. James show by their almost terror-stricken words about the sea what they felt, and from want of a due consideration of proportion their allusions have been much misunderstood. No man who knew the sea could have written as one of the blissful conditions of the renewed heaven and earth that there should “be no more sea,” any more than he could have spoken of the
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pang
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n.剧痛,悲痛,苦闷 | |
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2
allusions
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暗指,间接提到( allusion的名词复数 ) | |
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3
scanty
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adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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Mediterranean
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adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的 | |
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margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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boundless
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adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的 | |
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testament
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n.遗嘱;证明 | |
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gems
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growth; economy; management; and customer satisfaction 增长 | |
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sparsely
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adv.稀疏地;稀少地;不足地;贫乏地 | |
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10
galleys
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n.平底大船,战舰( galley的名词复数 );(船上或航空器上的)厨房 | |
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memorable
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adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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limpid
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adj.清澈的,透明的 | |
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depict
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vt.描画,描绘;描写,描述 | |
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majesty
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n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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allied
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adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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presumptuous
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adj.胆大妄为的,放肆的,冒昧的,冒失的 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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eloquence
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n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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citizenship
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n.市民权,公民权,国民的义务(身份) | |
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favourable
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adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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vessels
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n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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butt
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n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶 | |
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tapering
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adj.尖端细的 | |
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hoist
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n.升高,起重机,推动;v.升起,升高,举起 | |
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hoisted
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把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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prehensile
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adj.(足等)适于抓握的 | |
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bungling
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adj.笨拙的,粗劣的v.搞糟,完不成( bungle的现在分词 );笨手笨脚地做;失败;完不成 | |
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hull
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n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳 | |
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planks
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(厚)木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目,政策要点 | |
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oars
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n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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lashed
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adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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hazardous
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adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的 | |
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tacking
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(帆船)抢风行驶,定位焊[铆]紧钉 | |
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mariners
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海员,水手(mariner的复数形式) | |
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heeded
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v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的过去式和过去分词 );变平,使(某物)变平( flatten的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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rugged
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adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的 | |
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heeding
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v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的现在分词 ) | |
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perilous
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adj.危险的,冒险的 | |
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purely
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adv.纯粹地,完全地 | |
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maritime
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adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的 | |
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premature
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adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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woes
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困境( woe的名词复数 ); 悲伤; 我好苦哇; 某人就要倒霉 | |
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centurion
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n.古罗马的百人队长 | |
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complement
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n.补足物,船上的定员;补语;vt.补充,补足 | |
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cargo
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n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物 | |
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inured
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adj.坚强的,习惯的 | |
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havens
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n.港口,安全地方( haven的名词复数 )v.港口,安全地方( haven的第三人称单数 ) | |
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risky
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adj.有风险的,冒险的 | |
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interfered
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v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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touchy
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adj.易怒的;棘手的 | |
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seaman
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n.海员,水手,水兵 | |
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infancy
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n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
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gulf
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n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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seamen
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n.海员 | |
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motive
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n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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inevitable
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adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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persevering
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a.坚忍不拔的 | |
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gale
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n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等) | |
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gales
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龙猫 | |
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hurling
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n.爱尔兰式曲棍球v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的现在分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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dreaded
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adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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buffeting
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振动 | |
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asunder
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adj.分离的,化为碎片 | |
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bind
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vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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parlous
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adj.危险的,不确定的,难对付的 | |
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proximity
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n.接近,邻近 | |
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nautical
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adj.海上的,航海的,船员的 | |
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jettisoned
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v.抛弃,丢弃( jettison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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extremity
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n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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ascetic
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adj.禁欲的;严肃的 | |
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expiration
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n.终结,期满,呼气,呼出物 | |
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surmised
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v.臆测,推断( surmise的过去式和过去分词 );揣测;猜想 | |
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fathoms
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英寻( fathom的名词复数 ) | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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foretold
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v.预言,预示( foretell的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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fidelity
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n.忠诚,忠实;精确 | |
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aver
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v.极力声明;断言;确证 | |
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noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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controversy
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n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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