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The thing that Kangaroo had to reckon with, and would not reckon with, was the mass-spirit. A collection of men does not necessarily mean a mob. A collection of men—an accidental
gathering1—may be just a gathering,
drawn2 by a moment’s curiosity, or it may be an audience drawn to hear something, or it may be a congregation, gathered together in some spirit of earnest desire: or it may be just a crowd, inspired by no one
motive3. The mass-spirit is complex. At its lowest it is a mob. And what is a mob?
To put it as
briefly4 as possible, it is a collection of all the weak souls, sickeningly conscious of their weakness, into a heavy mob, that
lusts5 to
glut6 itself with blind destructive power. Not even
vengeance7. The spirit of vengeance belongs to a mass which is higher than a mob.
The study of collective
psychology8 to-day is absurd in its
inadequacy9. Man is supposed to be an
automaton10 working in certain automatic ways when you touch certain springs. These springs are all labelled: they form a keyboard to the human
psyche11, according to modern psychology. And the chief labels are
herd12 instinct, collective interest, hunger, fear, collective prestige, and so on.
But the only way to make any study of collective psychology is to study the
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收听单词发音
1
gathering
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n.集会,聚会,聚集 |
参考例句: |
- He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
- He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
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2
drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 |
参考例句: |
- All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
- Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
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3
motive
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n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 |
参考例句: |
- The police could not find a motive for the murder.警察不能找到谋杀的动机。
- He had some motive in telling this fable.他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
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4
briefly
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adv.简单地,简短地 |
参考例句: |
- I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
- He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
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5
lusts
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贪求(lust的第三人称单数形式) |
参考例句: |
- A miser lusts for gold. 守财奴贪财。
- Palmer Kirby had wakened late blooming lusts in her. 巴穆·柯比在她心中煽动起一片迟暮的情欲。
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6
glut
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n.存货过多,供过于求;v.狼吞虎咽 |
参考例句: |
- The glut of coffee led to a sharp drop in prices.咖啡供过于求道致价格急剧下跌。
- There's a glut of agricultural products in Western Europe.西欧的农产品供过于求。
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7
vengeance
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n.报复,报仇,复仇 |
参考例句: |
- He swore vengeance against the men who murdered his father.他发誓要向那些杀害他父亲的人报仇。
- For years he brooded vengeance.多年来他一直在盘算报仇。
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8
psychology
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n.心理,心理学,心理状态 |
参考例句: |
- She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
- He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
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9
inadequacy
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n.无法胜任,信心不足 |
参考例句: |
- the inadequacy of our resources 我们的资源的贫乏
- The failure is due to the inadequacy of preparations. 这次失败是由于准备不足造成的。
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10
automaton
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n.自动机器,机器人 |
参考例句: |
- This is a fully functional automaton.这是一个有全自动功能的机器人。
- I get sick of being thought of as a political automaton.我讨厌被看作政治机器。
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11
psyche
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n.精神;灵魂 |
参考例句: |
- His exploration of the myth brings insight into the American psyche.他对这个神话的探讨揭示了美国人的心理。
- She spent her life plumbing the mysteries of the human psyche.她毕生探索人类心灵的奥秘。
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12
herd
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n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 |
参考例句: |
- She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
- He had no opinions of his own but simply follow the herd.他从无主见,只是人云亦云。
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13
isolated
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adj.与世隔绝的 |
参考例句: |
- His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
- Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
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14
ethics
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n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准 |
参考例句: |
- The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
- Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
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15
dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 |
参考例句: |
- This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
- His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
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16
anatomy
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n.解剖学,解剖;功能,结构,组织 |
参考例句: |
- He found out a great deal about the anatomy of animals.在动物解剖学方面,他有过许多发现。
- The hurricane's anatomy was powerful and complex.对飓风的剖析是一项庞大而复杂的工作。
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17
corpse
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n.尸体,死尸 |
参考例句: |
- What she saw was just an unfeeling corpse.她见到的只是一具全无感觉的尸体。
- The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming.尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。
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18
derive
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v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自 |
参考例句: |
- We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
- We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
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19
precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 |
参考例句: |
- It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
- The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
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20
unstable
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adj.不稳定的,易变的 |
参考例句: |
- This bookcase is too unstable to hold so many books.这书橱很不结实,装不了这么多书。
- The patient's condition was unstable.那患者的病情不稳定。
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21
humane
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adj.人道的,富有同情心的 |
参考例句: |
- Is it humane to kill animals for food?宰杀牲畜来吃合乎人道吗?
- Their aim is for a more just and humane society.他们的目标是建立一个更加公正、博爱的社会。
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22
purely
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adv.纯粹地,完全地 |
参考例句: |
- I helped him purely and simply out of friendship.我帮他纯粹是出于友情。
- This disproves the theory that children are purely imitative.这证明认为儿童只会单纯地模仿的理论是站不住脚的。
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23
terminology
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n.术语;专有名词 |
参考例句: |
- He particularly criticized the terminology in the document.他特别批评了文件中使用的术语。
- The article uses rather specialized musical terminology.这篇文章用了相当专业的音乐术语。
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24
caterpillar
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n.毛虫,蝴蝶的幼虫 |
参考例句: |
- A butterfly is produced by metamorphosis from a caterpillar.蝴蝶是由毛虫脱胎变成的。
- A caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly.毛毛虫必须经过茧的阶段才能变成蝴蝶。
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25
wriggle
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v./n.蠕动,扭动;蜿蜒 |
参考例句: |
- I've got an appointment I can't wriggle out of.我有个推脱不掉的约会。
- Children wriggle themselves when they are bored.小孩子感到厌烦时就会扭动他们的身体。
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26
utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 |
参考例句: |
- Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
- I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
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27
logic
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n.逻辑(学);逻辑性 |
参考例句: |
- What sort of logic is that?这是什么逻辑?
- I don't follow the logic of your argument.我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。
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28
unnatural
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adj.不自然的;反常的 |
参考例句: |
- Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
- She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
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29
everlasting
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adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 |
参考例句: |
- These tyres are advertised as being everlasting.广告上说轮胎持久耐用。
- He believes in everlasting life after death.他相信死后有不朽的生命。
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30
acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 |
参考例句: |
- Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
- During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
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31
fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 |
参考例句: |
- Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
- Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
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32
savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- There're some savages living in the forest. 森林里居住着一些野人。
- That's an island inhabited by savages. 那是一个野蛮人居住的岛屿。
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33
motives
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n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
- His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
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34
ego
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n.自我,自己,自尊 |
参考例句: |
- He is absolute ego in all thing.在所有的事情上他都绝对自我。
- She has been on an ego trip since she sang on television.她上电视台唱过歌之后就一直自吹自擂。
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35
cosmos
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n.宇宙;秩序,和谐 |
参考例句: |
- Our world is but a small part of the cosmos.我们的世界仅仅是宇宙的一小部分而已。
- Is there any other intelligent life elsewhere in the cosmos?在宇宙的其他星球上还存在别的有智慧的生物吗?
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36
activate
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vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用 |
参考例句: |
- We must activate the youth to study.我们要激励青年去学习。
- These push buttons can activate the elevator.这些按钮能启动电梯。
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37
throb
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v.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动 |
参考例句: |
- She felt her heart give a great throb.她感到自己的心怦地跳了一下。
- The drums seemed to throb in his ears.阵阵鼓声彷佛在他耳边震响。
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38
throbs
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体内的跳动( throb的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- My finger throbs with the cut. 我的手指因切伤而阵阵抽痛。
- We should count time by heart throbs, in the cause of right. 我们应该在正确的目标下,以心跳的速度来计算时间。
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39
exquisitely
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adv.精致地;强烈地;剧烈地;异常地 |
参考例句: |
- He found her exquisitely beautiful. 他觉得她异常美丽。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He wore an exquisitely tailored gray silk and accessories to match. 他穿的是做工非常考究的灰色绸缎衣服,还有各种配得很协调的装饰。 来自教父部分
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40
throbbing
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a. 跳动的,悸动的 |
参考例句: |
- My heart is throbbing and I'm shaking. 我的心在猛烈跳动,身子在不住颤抖。
- There was a throbbing in her temples. 她的太阳穴直跳。
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41
wireless
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adj.无线的;n.无线电 |
参考例句: |
- There are a lot of wireless links in a radio.收音机里有许多无线电线路。
- Wireless messages tell us that the ship was sinking.无线电报告知我们那艘船正在下沉。
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42
sentient
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adj.有知觉的,知悉的;adv.有感觉能力地 |
参考例句: |
- The living knew themselves just sentient puppets on God's stage.生还者认识到,他们不过是上帝的舞台上有知觉的木偶而已。
- It teaches us to love all sentient beings equally.它教导我们应该平等爱护一切众生。
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43
homely
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adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 |
参考例句: |
- We had a homely meal of bread and cheese.我们吃了一顿面包加乳酪的家常便餐。
- Come and have a homely meal with us,will you?来和我们一起吃顿家常便饭,好吗?
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44
virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 |
参考例句: |
- He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
- You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
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45
supersedes
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取代,接替( supersede的第三人称单数 ) |
参考例句: |
- The new supersedes the old. 新陈代谢。
- No sooner do you buy a computer than they bring out a new one which supersedes it. 你买电脑后不久他们就会推出新产品取代它。
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46
vaguely
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adv.含糊地,暖昧地 |
参考例句: |
- He had talked vaguely of going to work abroad.他含糊其词地说了到国外工作的事。
- He looked vaguely before him with unseeing eyes.他迷迷糊糊的望着前面,对一切都视而不见。
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47
insanity
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n.疯狂,精神错乱;极端的愚蠢,荒唐 |
参考例句: |
- In his defense he alleged temporary insanity.他伪称一时精神错乱,为自己辩解。
- He remained in his cell,and this visit only increased the belief in his insanity.他依旧还是住在他的地牢里,这次视察只是更加使人相信他是个疯子了。
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48
insufficient
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adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的 |
参考例句: |
- There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
- In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
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49
glands
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n.腺( gland的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- a snake's poison glands 蛇的毒腺
- the sebaceous glands in the skin 皮脂腺
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50
secretions
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n.分泌(物)( secretion的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- Lysozyme is an enzyme found in egg white, tears, and other secretions. 溶菌酶是存在于卵白、泪和其他分泌物中的一种酶。 来自辞典例句
- Chest percussion and vibration are used with postural drainage to help dislodge secretions. 在做体位引流时要敲击和振动胸部帮助分泌物松动排出。 来自辞典例句
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51
interpretation
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n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 |
参考例句: |
- His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
- Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
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52
inflicts
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把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的第三人称单数 ) |
参考例句: |
- Bullfrog 50 Inflicts poison when your enemy damages you at short range. 牛娃50对近距离攻击你的敌人造成毒伤。
- The U.S. always inflicts its concept of human nature on other nations. 美国总是把自己的人权观念强加于别国。
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53
alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) |
参考例句: |
- Alas!The window is broken!哎呀!窗子破了!
- Alas,the truth is less romantic.然而,真理很少带有浪漫色彩。
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54
jargon
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n.术语,行话 |
参考例句: |
- They will not hear critics with their horrible jargon.他们不愿意听到评论家们那些可怕的行话。
- It is important not to be overawed by the mathematical jargon.要紧的是不要被数学的术语所吓倒.
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55
rant
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v.咆哮;怒吼;n.大话;粗野的话 |
参考例句: |
- You can rant and rave at the fine,but you'll still have to pay it.你闹也好,骂也好,罚金还是得交。
- If we rant on the net,the world is our audience.如果我们在网络上大声嚷嚷,全世界都是我们的听众。
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56
hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 |
参考例句: |
- After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.工作完了,他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
- We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。
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57
jeer
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vi.嘲弄,揶揄;vt.奚落;n.嘲笑,讥评 |
参考例句: |
- Do not jeer at the mistakes or misfortunes of others.不要嘲笑别人的错误或不幸。
- The children liked to jeer at the awkward students.孩子们喜欢嘲笑笨拙的学生。
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58
opposition
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n.反对,敌对 |
参考例句: |
- The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
- The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
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59
perils
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极大危险( peril的名词复数 ); 危险的事(或环境) |
参考例句: |
- The commander bade his men be undaunted in the face of perils. 指挥员命令他的战士要临危不惧。
- With how many more perils and disasters would he load himself? 他还要再冒多少风险和遭受多少灾难?
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60
frenzy
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n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动 |
参考例句: |
- He was able to work the young students up into a frenzy.他能激起青年学生的狂热。
- They were singing in a frenzy of joy.他们欣喜若狂地高声歌唱。
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61
lashes
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n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 );鞭子;突然猛烈的一击;急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 |
参考例句: |
- Mother always lashes out food for the children's party. 孩子们聚会时,母亲总是给他们许多吃的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Never walk behind a horse in case it lashes out. 绝对不要跟在马后面,以防它突然猛踢。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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