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CHAPTER XLVIII.Panic
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On August 4, 1896, the city of Chicago, and for that matter the entire financial world, was startled and amazed by the collapse1 of American Match, one of the strongest of market securities, and the coincident failure of Messrs. Hull2 and Stackpole, its ostensible3 promoters, for twenty millions. As early as eleven o’clock of the preceding day the banking4 and brokerage world of Chicago, trading in this stock, was fully5 aware that something untoward6 was on foot in connection with it. Owing to the high price at which the stock was “protected,” and the need of money to liquidate7, blocks of this stock from all parts of the country were being rushed to the market with the hope of realizing before the ultimate break. About the stock-exchange, which frowned like a gray fortress8 at the foot of La Salle Street, all was excitement—as though a giant anthill had been ruthlessly disturbed. Clerks and messengers hurried to and fro in confused and apparently9 aimless directions. Brokers10 whose supply of American Match had been apparently exhausted11 on the previous day now appeared on ’change bright and early, and at the clang of the gong began to offer the stock in sizable lots of from two hundred to five hundred shares. The agents of Hull & Stackpole were in the market, of course, in the front rank of the scrambling
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1 collapse | |
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷 | |
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2 hull | |
n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳 | |
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3 ostensible | |
adj.(指理由)表面的,假装的 | |
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4 banking | |
n.银行业,银行学,金融业 | |
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5 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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6 untoward | |
adj.不利的,不幸的,困难重重的 | |
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7 liquidate | |
v.偿付,清算,扫除;整理,破产 | |
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8 fortress | |
n.堡垒,防御工事 | |
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9 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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10 brokers | |
n.(股票、外币等)经纪人( broker的名词复数 );中间人;代理商;(订合同的)中人v.做掮客(或中人等)( broker的第三人称单数 );作为权力经纪人进行谈判;以中间人等身份安排… | |
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11 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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12 scrambling | |
v.快速爬行( scramble的现在分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞 | |
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13 throng | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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14 tortuous | |
adj.弯弯曲曲的,蜿蜒的 | |
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15 momentary | |
adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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16 crevices | |
n.(尤指岩石的)裂缝,缺口( crevice的名词复数 ) | |
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17 dike | |
n.堤,沟;v.开沟排水 | |
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18 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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19 irritable | |
adj.急躁的;过敏的;易怒的 | |
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20 scowling | |
怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的现在分词 ) | |
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21 stifling | |
a.令人窒息的 | |
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22 irritably | |
ad.易生气地 | |
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23 transmuted | |
v.使变形,使变质,把…变成…( transmute的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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24 eyelid | |
n.眼睑,眼皮 | |
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25 drooping | |
adj. 下垂的,无力的 动词droop的现在分词 | |
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26 adamant | |
adj.坚硬的,固执的 | |
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27 cogitating | |
v.认真思考,深思熟虑( cogitate的现在分词 ) | |
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28 granite | |
adj.花岗岩,花岗石 | |
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29 milky | |
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的 | |
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30 feverishly | |
adv. 兴奋地 | |
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31 suite | |
n.一套(家具);套房;随从人员 | |
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32 penurious | |
adj.贫困的 | |
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33 valiant | |
adj.勇敢的,英勇的;n.勇士,勇敢的人 | |
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34 limbo | |
n.地狱的边缘;监狱 | |
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35 alienation | |
n.疏远;离间;异化 | |
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36 nausea | |
n.作呕,恶心;极端的憎恶(或厌恶) | |
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37 surmounted | |
战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上 | |
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38 numbing | |
adj.使麻木的,使失去感觉的v.使麻木,使麻痹( numb的现在分词 ) | |
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39 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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40 dread | |
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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41 vitality | |
n.活力,生命力,效力 | |
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42 recesses | |
n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭 | |
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43 deterred | |
v.阻止,制止( deter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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44 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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45 ingenuity | |
n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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46 meditating | |
a.沉思的,冥想的 | |
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47 perspiration | |
n.汗水;出汗 | |
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48 tune | |
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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49 digit | |
n.零到九的阿拉伯数字,手指,脚趾 | |
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50 margined | |
[医]具边的 | |
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51 clenching | |
v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的现在分词 ) | |
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52 slaughter | |
n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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53 coerced | |
v.迫使做( coerce的过去式和过去分词 );强迫;(以武力、惩罚、威胁等手段)控制;支配 | |
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54 unwilling | |
adj.不情愿的 | |
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55 justification | |
n.正当的理由;辩解的理由 | |
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56 professing | |
声称( profess的现在分词 ); 宣称; 公开表明; 信奉 | |
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57 defiantly | |
adv.挑战地,大胆对抗地 | |
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58 sneered | |
讥笑,冷笑( sneer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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59 relinquish | |
v.放弃,撤回,让与,放手 | |
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60 eminently | |
adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地 | |
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61 disastrous | |
adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 | |
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62 contemplate | |
vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视 | |
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63 misery | |
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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64 growled | |
v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说 | |
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65 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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66 meditated | |
深思,沉思,冥想( meditate的过去式和过去分词 ); 内心策划,考虑 | |
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67 subtlety | |
n.微妙,敏锐,精巧;微妙之处,细微的区别 | |
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68 liking | |
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢 | |
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69 bosoms | |
胸部( bosom的名词复数 ); 胸怀; 女衣胸部(或胸襟); 和爱护自己的人在一起的情形 | |
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70 wary | |
adj.谨慎的,机警的,小心的 | |
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71 mingled | |
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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72 interfere | |
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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73 incisive | |
adj.敏锐的,机敏的,锋利的,切入的 | |
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74 cogency | |
n.说服力;adj.有说服力的 | |
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75 promptly | |
adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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76 propitiatory | |
adj.劝解的;抚慰的;谋求好感的;哄人息怒的 | |
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77 grudge | |
n.不满,怨恨,妒嫉;vt.勉强给,不情愿做 | |
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78 incumbent | |
adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的 | |
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79 ewer | |
n.大口水罐 | |
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80 hypothecation | |
n.抵押,担保契约 | |
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81 assent | |
v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
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82 portentous | |
adj.不祥的,可怕的,装腔作势的 | |
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83 retaliate | |
v.报复,反击 | |
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84 contemplated | |
adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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85 catching | |
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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86 elimination | |
n.排除,消除,消灭 | |
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87 engraved | |
v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的过去式和过去分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中) | |
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88 ponderous | |
adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的 | |
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89 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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90 rendezvous | |
n.约会,约会地点,汇合点;vi.汇合,集合;vt.使汇合,使在汇合地点相遇 | |
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91 luminaries | |
n.杰出人物,名人(luminary的复数形式) | |
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92 treasuries | |
n.(政府的)财政部( treasury的名词复数 );国库,金库 | |
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93 minor | |
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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94 luminary | |
n.名人,天体 | |
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95 temerity | |
n.鲁莽,冒失 | |
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96 gainsay | |
v.否认,反驳 | |
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