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CHAPTER I THE LAST FRONTIER
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Many men were in debt to the trader at Flambeau, and many counted him as a friend. The latter never reasoned why, except that he had done them favors, and in the North that counts for much. Perhaps they built likewise upon the fact that he was ever the same to all, and that, in days of plenty or in times of famine, his store was open to every man, and all received the same measure. Nor did he raise his prices when the boats were late. They recalled one bleak1 and blustery autumn when the steamer sank at the Lower Ramparts, taking with her all their winter's food, how he eked2 out his scanty3 stock, dealing4 to each and every one his portion, month by month. They remembered well the bitter winter that followed, when the spectre of famine haunted their cabins, and when for endless periods they cinched their belts, and cursed and went hungry to sleep, accepting, day by day, the rations5 doled6 out to them by the grim, gray man at the log store. Some of them had money-belts weighted low with gold washed from the bars at Forty Mile, and there were others who had wandered in from the Koyukuk with the first frosts, foot-sore and dragging, the legs of their skin boots eaten to the ankle, and the taste of dog meat still in their mouths. Broken and dispirited, these had fared as well through that desperate winter as their brothers from up-river, and received pound for pound of musty flour, strip for strip of rusty7 bacon, lump for lump of precious sugar. Moreover, the price of no single thing had risen throughout the famine.
Some of them, to this day, owed bills at Old Man Gale8's, of which they dared not think; but every fall and every spring they came again and told of their disappointment, and every time they fared back into the hills bearing another outfit
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bleak
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adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的 | |
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eked
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v.(靠节省用量)使…的供应持久( eke的过去式和过去分词 );节约使用;竭力维持生计;勉强度日 | |
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3
scanty
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adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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rations
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定量( ration的名词复数 ); 配给量; 正常量; 合理的量 | |
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doled
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救济物( dole的过去式和过去分词 ); 失业救济金 | |
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rusty
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adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的 | |
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gale
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n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等) | |
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outfit
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n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套服装 | |
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creek
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n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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labor
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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silt
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n.淤泥,淤沙,粉砂层,泥沙层;vt.使淤塞;vi.被淤塞 | |
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hiss
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v.发出嘶嘶声;发嘘声表示不满 | |
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slanting
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倾斜的,歪斜的 | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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isolation
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n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离 | |
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hordes
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n.移动着的一大群( horde的名词复数 );部落 | |
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unison
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n.步调一致,行动一致 | |
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noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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stumps
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(被砍下的树的)树桩( stump的名词复数 ); 残肢; (板球三柱门的)柱; 残余部分 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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meditating
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a.沉思的,冥想的 | |
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veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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tinkle
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vi.叮当作响;n.叮当声 | |
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hue
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n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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graceful
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adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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savagery
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n.野性 | |
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neatly
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adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地 | |
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furrowed
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v.犁田,开沟( furrow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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pucker
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v.撅起,使起皱;n.(衣服上的)皱纹,褶子 | |
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pout
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v.撅嘴;绷脸;n.撅嘴;生气,不高兴 | |
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moss
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n.苔,藓,地衣 | |
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bust
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vt.打破;vi.爆裂;n.半身像;胸部 | |
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ragged
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adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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everlasting
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adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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alder
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n.赤杨树 | |
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insistently
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ad.坚持地 | |
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tithe
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n.十分之一税;v.课什一税,缴什一税 | |
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toll
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n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟) | |
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shrieked
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v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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tongs
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n.钳;夹子 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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rapture
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n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;v.使狂喜 | |
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reassurance
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n.使放心,使消除疑虑 | |
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ERECTED
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adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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guardian
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n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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grunted
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(猪等)作呼噜声( grunt的过去式和过去分词 ); (指人)发出类似的哼声; 咕哝着说 | |
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ginger
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n.姜,精力,淡赤黄色;adj.淡赤黄色的;vt.使活泼,使有生气 | |
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savvy
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v.知道,了解;n.理解能力,机智,悟性;adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的 | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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fret
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v.(使)烦恼;(使)焦急;(使)腐蚀,(使)磨损 | |
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barge
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n.平底载货船,驳船 | |
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mused
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v.沉思,冥想( muse的过去式和过去分词 );沉思自语说(某事) | |
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jaw
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n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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investigation
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n.调查,调查研究 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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wry
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adj.讽刺的;扭曲的 | |
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knotty
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adj.有结的,多节的,多瘤的,棘手的 | |
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meditatively
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adv.冥想地 | |
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engraved
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v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的过去式和过去分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中) | |
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lithe
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adj.(指人、身体)柔软的,易弯的 | |
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belied
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v.掩饰( belie的过去式和过去分词 );证明(或显示)…为虚假;辜负;就…扯谎 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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militant
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adj.激进的,好斗的;n.激进分子,斗士 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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shrill
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adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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scampered
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v.蹦蹦跳跳地跑,惊惶奔跑( scamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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beads
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n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链 | |
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abashed
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adj.窘迫的,尴尬的v.使羞愧,使局促,使窘迫( abash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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splendor
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n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌 | |
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covertly
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adv.偷偷摸摸地 | |
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impulsively
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adv.冲动地 | |
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disappearance
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n.消失,消散,失踪 | |
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curiously
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adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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plaintive
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adj.可怜的,伤心的 | |
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