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INTRODUCTION
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"It was in 1863 that The Water-Babies was written, showing the naturalist1 in the fulness of his strength, fearlessly, yet tenderly, playing with the tremendous results of advanced science in the nineteenth century. . . .
"The writing of the book was the outcome of a gentle reminder2, at breakfast one spring morning, of an old promise, to the effect that as the three elder children had their book—The Heroes—the baby, my youngest brother, then four years old, 'must have his.' My father made no answer, 'but got up at once and went to his study, locking the door,' and in an hour came back with the first chapter of The Water-Babies in his hand. At this pace and with the same ease the whole book was composed. . . .
"A visit in 1858 to Mr. W. E. Forster in Wharfedale, and to Mr. Morrison at Malham, gave him the local setting of the beautiful opening chapters. For the grandeur3 of the scenery of Godale Scar and Malham Cove4 had made a profound impression on his mind, as did the beauty of the Wharfe below Denton Park.
"Places he had seen, and many more he had read and dreamed of in his father's fine library of voyages and travels, fairies and men of science, fads5 and foibles, education true and false, Pandora's box and sanitary6 science—a matter always dear to his heart—the ways of beasts and birds, fishes and insects, of plant and tree and rock, of river and tide, are all interwoven here with the deepest truths of life and living, of morals and religion. So that while the book enchants7 the child, it gives the wise man food for thought. . . .
"Happy are the children who get their first ideas of the marvels8 of nature all around them from such a lesson-book as this. . . .
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1
naturalist
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| n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者) | |
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reminder
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| n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示 | |
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3
grandeur
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| n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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cove
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| n.小海湾,小峡谷 | |
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5
fads
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| n.一时的流行,一时的风尚( fad的名词复数 ) | |
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6
sanitary
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| adj.卫生方面的,卫生的,清洁的,卫生的 | |
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7
enchants
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| 使欣喜,使心醉( enchant的第三人称单数 ); 用魔法迷惑 | |
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8
marvels
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| n.奇迹( marvel的名词复数 );令人惊奇的事物(或事例);不平凡的成果;成就v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的第三人称单数 ) | |
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9
impromptu
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| adj.即席的,即兴的;adv.即兴的(地),无准备的(地) | |
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10
undoubtedly
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| adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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