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III THE BRAIN AS A GENTLEMAN-AT-LARGE
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It is not as if, in this business of daily living, we were seriously hampered1 by ignorance either as to the results which we ought to obtain, or as to the general means which we must employ in order to obtain them. With all our absorption in the mere2 preliminaries to living, and all our carelessness about living itself, we arrive pretty soon at a fairly accurate notion of what satisfactory living is, and we perceive with some clearness the methods necessary to success. I have pictured the man who wakes up in the middle of the night and sees the horrid3 semi-fiasco of his life. But let me picture the man who wakes up refreshed early on a fine summer morning and looks into his mind with the eyes of hope and experience, not experience and despair. That man will pass a delightful4 half-hour in thinking upon the scheme of the universe as it affects himself. He is quite clear that contentment depends on his own acts, and that no power can prevent him from performing those acts. He plans everything out, and before he gets up he knows precisely5 what he must and will do in certain foreseen crises and junctures6. He sincerely desires to live efficiently—who would wish to make a daily mess of existence?—and he knows the way to realise the desire.
And yet, mark me! That man will not have been an hour on his feet on this difficult earth before the machine has unmistakably gone wrong: the machine which was designed to do this work of living, which is capable of doing it thoroughly7 well, but which has not been put into order! What is the use of consulting the map of life and tracing the itinerary8, and getting the machine out of the shed, and making a start, if half the nuts are loose, or the steering
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1
hampered
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妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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horrid
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adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的 | |
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4
delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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6
junctures
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n.时刻,关键时刻( juncture的名词复数 );接合点 | |
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7
thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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itinerary
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n.行程表,旅行路线;旅行计划 | |
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9
steering
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n.操舵装置 | |
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delicacy
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n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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strictly
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adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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asperity
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n.粗鲁,艰苦 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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conjugal
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adj.婚姻的,婚姻性的 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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lodged
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v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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grievances
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n.委屈( grievance的名词复数 );苦衷;不满;牢骚 | |
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apprehensions
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疑惧 | |
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supreme
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adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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faculty
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n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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larking
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v.百灵科鸟(尤指云雀)( lark的现在分词 );一大早就起床;鸡鸣即起;(因太费力而不想干时说)算了 | |
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insidiously
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潜在地,隐伏地,阴险地 | |
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potent
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adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的 | |
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gratis
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adj.免费的 | |
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industrious
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adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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naught
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n.无,零 [=nought] | |
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condescend
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v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑 | |
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meddle
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v.干预,干涉,插手 | |
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meekly
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adv.温顺地,逆来顺受地 | |
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lapsed
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adj.流失的,堕落的v.退步( lapse的过去式和过去分词 );陷入;倒退;丧失 | |
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essentially
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adv.本质上,实质上,基本上 | |
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underlie
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v.位于...之下,成为...的基础 | |
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exterior
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adj.外部的,外在的;表面的 | |
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ego
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n.自我,自己,自尊 | |
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