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CHAPTER IV. THE PARLOUR.
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The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched1 in a chilly2 fog. All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy3 shops. To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes4 of unlovely poverty and mean struggle. Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common, to most of them, save the owners, wearisome. But to yon pale-faced student, gliding5 in the glow of his red gown, through the grey mist back to his lodging6, and peeping in at every open door as he passes, they are so full of mystery, that gladly would he yield all he has gathered from books, for one genuine glance of insight into the vital movement of the hearts and households of which those open shops are the sole outward and visible signs. Each house is to him a nest of human birds, over which brood the eternal wings of love and purpose. Only such different birds are hatched from the same nest! And what a nest was then the city itself!—with its university, its schools, its churches, its hospitals, its missions; its homes, its lodging-houses, its hotels, its drinking shops, its houses viler7 still; its factories, its ships, its great steamers; and the same humanity busy in all!—here the sickly lady walking in the panoply8 of love unharmed through the horrors of vicious suffering; there the strong mother cursing her own child along half a street with an intensity9 and vileness10 of
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1
quenched
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| 解(渴)( quench的过去式和过去分词 ); 终止(某事物); (用水)扑灭(火焰等); 将(热物体)放入水中急速冷却 | |
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chilly
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| adj.凉快的,寒冷的 | |
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dingy
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| adj.昏暗的,肮脏的 | |
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abodes
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| 住所( abode的名词复数 ); 公寓; (在某地的)暂住; 逗留 | |
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gliding
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| v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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lodging
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| n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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viler
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| adj.卑鄙的( vile的比较级 );可耻的;极坏的;非常讨厌的 | |
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8
panoply
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| n.全副甲胄,礼服 | |
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intensity
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| n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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vileness
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| n.讨厌,卑劣 | |
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execration
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| n.诅咒,念咒,憎恶 | |
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awl
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| n.尖钻 | |
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yoke
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| n.轭;支配;v.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶 | |
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apron
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| n.围裙;工作裙 | |
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lurking
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| 潜在 | |
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alas
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| int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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indifference
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| n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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miser
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| n.守财奴,吝啬鬼 (adj.miserly) | |
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behold
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| v.看,注视,看到 | |
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kindly
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| adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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providence
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| n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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glided
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| v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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flickering
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| adj.闪烁的,摇曳的,一闪一闪的 | |
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upwards
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| adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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insignificant
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| adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的 | |
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neatly
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| adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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comported
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| v.表现( comport的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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ken
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| n.视野,知识领域 | |
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hospitably
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| 亲切地,招待周到地,善于款待地 | |
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wan
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| (wide area network)广域网 | |
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bulwarks
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| n.堡垒( bulwark的名词复数 );保障;支柱;舷墙 | |
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allusion
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| n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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prologue
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| n.开场白,序言;开端,序幕 | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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deplored
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| v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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inordinately
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| adv.无度地,非常地 | |
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utterly
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| adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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uproar
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| n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸 | |
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syne
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| adv.自彼时至此时,曾经 | |
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bent
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| n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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adhesiveness
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| 粘[附着,胶粘]性,粘附[胶粘]度 | |
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pulpy
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| 果肉状的,多汁的,柔软的; 烂糊; 稀烂 | |
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authentic
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| a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的 | |
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revival
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| n.复兴,复苏,(精力、活力等的)重振 | |
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gulps
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| n.一大口(尤指液体)( gulp的名词复数 )v.狼吞虎咽地吃,吞咽( gulp的第三人称单数 );大口地吸(气);哽住 | |
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wretch
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| n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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craving
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| n.渴望,热望 | |
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necromantic
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| 降神术的,妖术的 | |
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mildewed
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| adj.发了霉的,陈腐的,长了霉花的v.(使)发霉,(使)长霉( mildew的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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proclivity
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| n.倾向,癖性 | |
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hideous
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| adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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miserable
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| adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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