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CHAPTER XII. HOPE REVIVED.
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The wind had now increased to a hurricane; it had veered1 to the south-west, and had attained2 a velocity3 little short of ninety miles an hour. On land, the most substantial of erections could with difficulty have withstood its violence, and a vessel4 anchored in a roadstead must have been torn from its moorings and cast ashore5. The memorable6 storm that had devastated7 the Island of Guadaloupe on the 25th of July, 1825, when heavy cannon8 were lifted from their carriages, could scarcely have been more furious, and it was only her mobility9 before the blast and the solidity of her structure that gave the "Pilgrim" a hope of surviving the tempest.
A few minutes after the topsail had been lost, the small jib was carried away. Dick Sands contemplated12 the possibility of throwing out a storm-jib, made of extra strong canvas, as a means of bringing the ship a little more under his control, but abandoned the idea as useless. It was, therefore, under bare poles that the "Pilgrim" was driven along; but in spite of the lack of canvas, the hull13, masts, and rigging, gave sufficient purchase to the wind, and the progress of the schooner14 was prodigiously
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1 veered | |
v.(尤指交通工具)改变方向或路线( veer的过去式和过去分词 );(指谈话内容、人的行为或观点)突然改变;(指风) (在北半球按顺时针方向、在南半球按逆时针方向)逐渐转向;风向顺时针转 | |
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2 attained | |
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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3 velocity | |
n.速度,速率 | |
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4 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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5 ashore | |
adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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6 memorable | |
adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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7 devastated | |
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的 | |
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8 cannon | |
n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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9 mobility | |
n.可动性,变动性,情感不定 | |
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10 fore | |
adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部 | |
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11 contemplate | |
vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视 | |
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12 contemplated | |
adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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13 hull | |
n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳 | |
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14 schooner | |
n.纵帆船 | |
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15 prodigiously | |
adv.异常地,惊人地,巨大地 | |
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16 literally | |
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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17 scudded | |
v.(尤指船、舰或云彩)笔直、高速而平稳地移动( scud的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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18 catching | |
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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19 peril | |
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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20 adroit | |
adj.熟练的,灵巧的 | |
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21 hazardous | |
adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的 | |
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22 lashed | |
adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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23 inevitably | |
adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 | |
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24 Founder | |
n.创始者,缔造者 | |
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25 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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26 cargo | |
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物 | |
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27 curtailed | |
v.截断,缩短( curtail的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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28 entreaty | |
n.恳求,哀求 | |
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29 frantic | |
adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的 | |
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30 consternation | |
n.大为吃惊,惊骇 | |
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31 slumber | |
n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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32 regained | |
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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33 conceal | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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34 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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35 ascertained | |
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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36 misgiving | |
n.疑虑,担忧,害怕 | |
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37 perplexed | |
adj.不知所措的 | |
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38 insolently | |
adv.自豪地,自傲地 | |
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39 resolutely | |
adj.坚决地,果断地 | |
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40 sullenly | |
不高兴地,绷着脸,忧郁地 | |
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41 irresistible | |
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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42 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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43 alteration | |
n.变更,改变;蚀变 | |
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44 utterly | |
adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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45 motive | |
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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46 malevolence | |
n.恶意,狠毒 | |
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47 plausible | |
adj.似真实的,似乎有理的,似乎可信的 | |
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48 agitated | |
adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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49 allege | |
vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言 | |
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50 mischief | |
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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51 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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52 inclination | |
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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53 peremptory | |
adj.紧急的,专横的,断然的 | |
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54 strictly | |
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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55 abating | |
减少( abate的现在分词 ); 减去; 降价; 撤消(诉讼) | |
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56 barometer | |
n.气压表,睛雨表,反应指标 | |
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57 steer | |
vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶 | |
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58 steering | |
n.操舵装置 | |
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59 constrained | |
adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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60 incessant | |
adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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61 inquiries | |
n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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62 misgivings | |
n.疑虑,担忧,害怕;疑虑,担心,恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 );疑惧 | |
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63 deplored | |
v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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64 chronic | |
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的 | |
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65 vehemently | |
adv. 热烈地 | |
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66 leeward | |
adj.背风的;下风的 | |
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67 promontory | |
n.海角;岬 | |
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68 anticipations | |
预期( anticipation的名词复数 ); 预测; (信托财产收益的)预支; 预期的事物 | |
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69 abreast | |
adv.并排地;跟上(时代)的步伐,与…并进地 | |
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70 saluted | |
v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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71 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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72 watchfulness | |
警惕,留心; 警觉(性) | |
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73 conspicuous | |
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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74 scrutinized | |
v.仔细检查,详审( scrutinize的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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75 waned | |
v.衰落( wane的过去式和过去分词 );(月)亏;变小;变暗淡 | |
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76 awakened | |
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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77 mingled | |
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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78 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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79 attentively | |
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
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80 speck | |
n.微粒,小污点,小斑点 | |
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81 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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82 scrutiny | |
n.详细检查,仔细观察 | |
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83 positively | |
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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84 interval | |
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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85 inexplicable | |
adj.无法解释的,难理解的 | |
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86 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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87 sanguine | |
adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的 | |
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88 proximity | |
n.接近,邻近 | |
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89 hoist | |
n.升高,起重机,推动;v.升起,升高,举起 | |
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90 caulking | |
n.堵缝;敛缝;捻缝;压紧v.堵(船的)缝( caulk的现在分词 );泥…的缝;填塞;使不漏水 | |
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91 thoroughly | |
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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92 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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93 subside | |
vi.平静,平息;下沉,塌陷,沉降 | |
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