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CHAPTER IX. SULPHURIC ALCIDE.
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Such were the advantages promised by Barbicane’s changing the axis1 of rotation2—a change, however, which would only slightly affect the movement of our spheroid round the Sun. The Earth would continue to describe its orbit through space, and the conditions of the solar year would remain the same.
When the consequences of the change of axis were brought to the knowledge of the world, they caused extraordinary excitement. At first this problem of the higher mechanics received an enthusiastic welcome. The idea of having seasons of constant equality, and, according to the latitude3, “to suit consumers,” was very attractive. The crowd revelled4 in the thought that they could enjoy the perpetual spring which the bard5 of Telemachus accorded to the Island of Calypso, and that they could have the spring either fresh or mild. Where the new axis was to be seemed to be the secret of Barbicane, Nicholl, and J. T. Maston, which they were in no hurry to present to the public. Would they reveal it in advance, or would it be known after the experiment? It would be as well to say so, perhaps, as opinion began to show signs of anxiety in the matter.
One observation occurred naturally to the mind, and was at once commented on in the newspapers. By what mechanical means was the change to be produced, which evidently required the employment of an enormous force?
“If the Earth did not turn on its axis, it is probable that a relatively7 feeble shock would suffice to give a movement of rotation round an axis arbitrarily chosen; but the Earth is like an enormous gyroscope moving at high velocity8, and it is a natural law that such an
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1 axis | |
n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线 | |
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2 rotation | |
n.旋转;循环,轮流 | |
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3 latitude | |
n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区 | |
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4 revelled | |
v.作乐( revel的过去式和过去分词 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉 | |
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5 bard | |
n.吟游诗人 | |
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6 forum | |
n.论坛,讨论会 | |
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7 relatively | |
adv.比较...地,相对地 | |
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8 velocity | |
n.速度,速率 | |
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9 apparatus | |
n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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10 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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11 proceedings | |
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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12 catastrophes | |
n.灾祸( catastrophe的名词复数 );灾难;不幸事件;困难 | |
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13 entail | |
vt.使承担,使成为必要,需要 | |
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14 agitate | |
vi.(for,against)煽动,鼓动;vt.搅动 | |
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15 disdain | |
n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑 | |
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16 polytechnic | |
adj.各种工艺的,综合技术的;n.工艺(专科)学校;理工(专科)学校 | |
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17 mathematician | |
n.数学家 | |
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18 algebra | |
n.代数学 | |
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19 meridian | |
adj.子午线的;全盛期的 | |
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20 bust | |
vt.打破;vi.爆裂;n.半身像;胸部 | |
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21 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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22 prematurely | |
adv.过早地,贸然地 | |
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23 reigned | |
vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式) | |
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24 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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25 overtures | |
n.主动的表示,提议;(向某人做出的)友好表示、姿态或提议( overture的名词复数 );(歌剧、芭蕾舞、音乐剧等的)序曲,前奏曲 | |
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26 unintelligible | |
adj.无法了解的,难解的,莫明其妙的 | |
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27 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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28 undertaking | |
n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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29 picturesque | |
adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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30 jolt | |
v.(使)摇动,(使)震动,(使)颠簸 | |
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31 tune | |
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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32 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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33 flip | |
vt.快速翻动;轻抛;轻拍;n.轻抛;adj.轻浮的 | |
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34 diurnal | |
adj.白天的,每日的 | |
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35 corps | |
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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36 lengthy | |
adj.漫长的,冗长的 | |
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