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PART II CHAPTER XXII BOSNIA ROAD
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It is a suggestive thought that the characteristic effects of our execrable climate have nowhere shown themselves more forcibly than in the atmosphere of the London suburbs. That these suburbs are in some subtle respects the results of our melancholy1 grey skies no one can doubt. Even the raw red terraces scattered2 among the dingier3 and more chastened rows of depressed4 houses, betray a futile5 and rather boisterous6 attempt to introduce a butcher-boy cheerfulness into a world of smuts and rain. The older, sadder houses have taken the tint7 of their surroundings. They have been poised8 all these years between the moil and fog of the city, and a countryside that was never theirs, a countryside that is often pictured as wrapped in eternal June, but which for nine months out of the twelve knows grey gloom, mud, and rain.
Their activities alone must have given the modern English such cheerfulness as they possess, while the climate has made them a nation of grumblers. Perhaps the Industrial Revolution saved us from our weather.
Coal and power came and gave us something to do. For what has been the history of England, but the watering of the blood of those who came to dwell in her. It is not necessary to thank the Roman rule for the decadence9 of the Britons, when their Saxon conquerors10 in turn sank into sodden11,
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1
melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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2
scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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3
dingier
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adj.暗淡的,乏味的( dingy的比较级 );肮脏的 | |
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4
depressed
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adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 | |
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5
futile
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adj.无效的,无用的,无希望的 | |
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6
boisterous
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adj.喧闹的,欢闹的 | |
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7
tint
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n.淡色,浅色;染发剂;vt.着以淡淡的颜色 | |
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8
poised
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a.摆好姿势不动的 | |
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9
decadence
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n.衰落,颓废 | |
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10
conquerors
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征服者,占领者( conqueror的名词复数 ) | |
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11
sodden
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adj.浑身湿透的;v.使浸透;使呆头呆脑 | |
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12
boorish
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adj.粗野的,乡巴佬的 | |
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13
stagnant
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adj.不流动的,停滞的,不景气的 | |
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apathetic
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adj.冷漠的,无动于衷的 | |
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atmospheric
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adj.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的 | |
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16
superfluous
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adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的 | |
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brass
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n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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18
originality
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n.创造力,独创性;新颖 | |
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19
texture
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n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 | |
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20
possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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21
expressive
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adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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22
cynical
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adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的 | |
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23
lampoon
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n.讽刺文章;v.讽刺 | |
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suburban
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adj.城郊的,在郊区的 | |
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ledge
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n.壁架,架状突出物;岩架,岩礁 | |
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lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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eyebrows
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眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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sentimental
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adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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situated
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adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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32
illustrate
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v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图 | |
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33
revels
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n.作乐( revel的名词复数 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉v.作乐( revel的第三人称单数 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉 | |
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34
debonair
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adj.殷勤的,快乐的 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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scent
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n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉 | |
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discreet
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adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的 | |
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38
vacancy
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n.(旅馆的)空位,空房,(职务的)空缺 | |
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hack
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n.劈,砍,出租马车;v.劈,砍,干咳 | |
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detested
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v.憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨( detest的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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illustrating
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给…加插图( illustrate的现在分词 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明 | |
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aerated
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v.使暴露于空气中,使充满气体( aerate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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interval
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n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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sardines
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n. 沙丁鱼 | |
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landlady
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n.女房东,女地主 | |
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humbug
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n.花招,谎话,欺骗 | |
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ripening
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v.成熟,使熟( ripen的现在分词 );熟化;熟成 | |
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discordant
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adj.不调和的 | |
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comedian
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n.喜剧演员;滑稽演员 | |
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egregious
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adj.非常的,过分的 | |
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blighted
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adj.枯萎的,摧毁的 | |
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53
awed
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adj.充满敬畏的,表示敬畏的v.使敬畏,使惊惧( awe的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dismal
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adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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sitting-room
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n.(BrE)客厅,起居室 | |
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suite
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n.一套(家具);套房;随从人员 | |
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disastrous
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adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 | |
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ornaments
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n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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belongings
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n.私人物品,私人财物 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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licensed
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adj.得到许可的v.许可,颁发执照(license的过去式和过去分词) | |
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confessions
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n.承认( confession的名词复数 );自首;声明;(向神父的)忏悔 | |
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64
softened
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(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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65
passionate
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adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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Partisanship
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n. 党派性, 党派偏见 | |
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savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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