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A MOTH—GENUS NOVO
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Probably you have heard of Hapley—not W.T. Hapley, the son, but the celebrated1 Hapley, the Hapley of Periplaneta Hapliia, Hapley the entomologist. If so you know at least of the great feud2 between Hapley and Professor Pawkins. Though certain of its consequences may be new to you. For those who have not, a word or two of explanation is necessary, which the idle reader may go over with a glancing eye, if his indolence so incline him.
It is amazing how very widely diffused3 is the ignorance of such really important matters as this Hapley-Pawkins feud. Those epoch-making controversies5, again, that have convulsed the Geological Society, are, I verily believe, almost entirely6 unknown outside the fellowship of that body. I have heard men of fair general education even refer to the great scenes at these meetings as vestry-meeting squabbles. Yet the great Hate of the English and Scotch7 geologists8 has lasted now half a century, and has “left deep and abundant marks upon the body of the science.” And this Hapley-Pawkins business, though perhaps a more personal affair, stirred passions as profound, if not profounder. Your common man has no conception of the zeal10 that animates11 a scientific investigator12, the fury of contradiction you can arouse in him. It is the odium theologicum in a new form. There are men, for instance, who would gladly burn Professor Ray Lankester at Smithfield for his treatment of the Mollusca in the Encyclopaedia
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1
celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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2
feud
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n.长期不和;世仇;v.长期争斗;世代结仇 | |
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3
diffused
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散布的,普及的,扩散的 | |
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imp
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n.顽童 | |
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5
controversies
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争论 | |
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6
entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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7
scotch
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n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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8
geologists
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地质学家,地质学者( geologist的名词复数 ) | |
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9
ass
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n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人 | |
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10
zeal
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n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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11
animates
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v.使有生气( animate的第三人称单数 );驱动;使栩栩如生地动作;赋予…以生命 | |
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12
investigator
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n.研究者,调查者,审查者 | |
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13
encyclopaedia
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n.百科全书 | |
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14
impeachment
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n.弹劾;控告;怀疑 | |
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15
defective
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adj.有毛病的,有问题的,有瑕疵的 | |
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16
spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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17
ineptitude
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n.不适当;愚笨,愚昧的言行 | |
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18
memorable
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adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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19
chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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20
skilful
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(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的 | |
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rhetoric
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n.修辞学,浮夸之言语 | |
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22
ridicule
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v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄 | |
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antagonism
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n.对抗,敌对,对立 | |
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tormented
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饱受折磨的 | |
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25
moth
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n.蛾,蛀虫 | |
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26
coveted
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adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图 | |
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27
malignant
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adj.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的 | |
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brutal
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adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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moths
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n.蛾( moth的名词复数 ) | |
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30
utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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31
influenza
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n.流行性感冒,流感 | |
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32
pneumonia
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n.肺炎 | |
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33
fret
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v.(使)烦恼;(使)焦急;(使)腐蚀,(使)磨损 | |
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controversy
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n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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35
scathing
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adj.(言词、文章)严厉的,尖刻的;不留情的adv.严厉地,尖刻地v.伤害,损害(尤指使之枯萎)( scathe的现在分词) | |
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36
satire
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n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品 | |
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abide
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vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受 | |
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dodge
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v.闪开,躲开,避开;n.妙计,诡计 | |
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antipathy
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n.憎恶;反感,引起反感的人或事物 | |
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climax
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n.顶点;高潮;v.(使)达到顶点 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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soothing
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adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的 | |
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cylindrical
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adj.圆筒形的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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gasping
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adj. 气喘的, 痉挛的 动词gasp的现在分词 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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plunge
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v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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monograph
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n.专题文章,专题著作 | |
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habitual
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adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的 | |
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strenuous
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adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的 | |
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microscopic
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adj.微小的,细微的,极小的,显微的 | |
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52
denizens
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n.居民,住户( denizen的名词复数 ) | |
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53
fauna
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n.(一个地区或时代的)所有动物,动物区系 | |
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54
fatigue
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n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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55
brass
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n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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illuminated
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adj.被照明的;受启迪的 | |
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tapestry
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n.挂毯,丰富多采的画面 | |
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58
crimson
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n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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delusion
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n.谬见,欺骗,幻觉,迷惑 | |
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61
poising
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使平衡( poise的现在分词 ); 保持(某种姿势); 抓紧; 使稳定 | |
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landlady
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n.女房东,女地主 | |
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scuttle
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v.急赶,疾走,逃避;n.天窗;舷窗 | |
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sitting-room
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n.(BrE)客厅,起居室 | |
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reassure
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v.使放心,使消除疑虑 | |
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caterpillars
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n.毛虫( caterpillar的名词复数 );履带 | |
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conceal
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v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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flattened
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[医](水)平扁的,弄平的 | |
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lichen
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n.地衣, 青苔 | |
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mimicry
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n.(生物)拟态,模仿 | |
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71
hovered
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鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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wrangled
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v.争吵,争论,口角( wrangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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gasped
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v.喘气( gasp的过去式和过去分词 );喘息;倒抽气;很想要 | |
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74
sanity
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n.心智健全,神智正常,判断正确 | |
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formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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persistent
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adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的 | |
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versed
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adj. 精通,熟练 | |
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psychology
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n.心理,心理学,心理状态 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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antennae
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n.天线;触角 | |
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jointed
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有接缝的 | |
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dozed
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v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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slippered
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穿拖鞋的 | |
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84
dab
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v.轻触,轻拍,轻涂;n.(颜料等的)轻涂 | |
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ornament
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v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物 | |
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rattled
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慌乱的,恼火的 | |
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watery
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adj.有水的,水汪汪的;湿的,湿润的 | |
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sweeping
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adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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dart
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v.猛冲,投掷;n.飞镖,猛冲 | |
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eddying
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涡流,涡流的形成 | |
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feverish
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adj.发烧的,狂热的,兴奋的 | |
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smote
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v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 ) | |
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93
shriek
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v./n.尖叫,叫喊 | |
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darting
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v.投掷,投射( dart的现在分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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95
waned
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v.衰落( wane的过去式和过去分词 );(月)亏;变小;变暗淡 | |
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96
dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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practitioner
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n.实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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asylum
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n.避难所,庇护所,避难 | |
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specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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101
catching
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adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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