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CHAPTER I — THE TWO NEEDFUL READJUSTMENTS
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It has been our fate, among all the innumerable generations of mankind, to face the most frightful1 calamity2 that has ever befallen the world. There is a basic fact which cannot be denied, and should not be overlooked. For a most important deduction3 must immediately follow from it. That deduction is that we, who have borne the pains, shall also learn the lesson which they were intended to convey. If we do not learn it and proclaim it, then when can it ever be learned and proclaimed, since there can never again be such a spiritual ploughing and harrowing and preparation for the seed? If our souls, wearied and tortured during these dreadful five years of self-sacrifice and suspense4, can show no radical5 changes, then what souls will ever respond to a fresh influx6 of heavenly inspiration? In that case the state of the human race would indeed be hopeless, and never in all the coming centuries would there be any prospect7 of improvement.
Why was this tremendous experience forced upon mankind? Surely it is a superficial thinker who imagines that the great Designer of all things has set the whole planet in a ferment8, and strained every nation to exhaustion9, in order that this or that frontier be moved, or some fresh combination be formed in the kaleidoscope of nations. No, the causes of the convulsion, and its objects, are more profound than that. They are essentially10 religious, not political. They lie far deeper than the national squabbles of the day. A thousand years hence those national results may matter little, but the religious result will rule the world. That religious result is the reform of the
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frightful
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adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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calamity
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n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
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deduction
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n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎 | |
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suspense
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n.(对可能发生的事)紧张感,担心,挂虑 | |
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radical
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n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的 | |
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influx
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n.流入,注入 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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ferment
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vt.使发酵;n./vt.(使)激动,(使)动乱 | |
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exhaustion
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n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述 | |
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essentially
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adv.本质上,实质上,基本上 | |
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decadent
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adj.颓废的,衰落的,堕落的 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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shams
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假象( sham的名词复数 ); 假货; 虚假的行为(或感情、言语等); 假装…的人 | |
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brutal
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adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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corruption
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n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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incarnate
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adj.化身的,人体化的,肉色的 | |
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motives
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n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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panegyric
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n.颂词,颂扬 | |
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cardinal
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n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的 | |
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diabolical
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adj.恶魔似的,凶暴的 | |
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outrage
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n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒 | |
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acquitted
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宣判…无罪( acquit的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(自己)作出某种表现 | |
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condoned
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v.容忍,宽恕,原谅( condone的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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massacres
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大屠杀( massacre的名词复数 ); 惨败 | |
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massacre
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n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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unnatural
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adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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brutality
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n.野蛮的行为,残忍,野蛮 | |
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materialism
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n.[哲]唯物主义,唯物论;物质至上 | |
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arrogance
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n.傲慢,自大 | |
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negation
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n.否定;否认 | |
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utterance
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n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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utterances
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n.发声( utterance的名词复数 );说话方式;语调;言论 | |
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bishops
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(基督教某些教派管辖大教区的)主教( bishop的名词复数 ); (国际象棋的)象 | |
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pastors
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n.(基督教的)牧师( pastor的名词复数 ) | |
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civilisation
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n.文明,文化,开化,教化 | |
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unity
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n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
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conspicuous
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adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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Buddhist
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adj./n.佛教的,佛教徒 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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dire
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adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的 | |
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cowardice
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n.胆小,怯懦 | |
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tainted
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adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏 | |
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taint
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n.污点;感染;腐坏;v.使感染;污染 | |
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partnership
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n.合作关系,伙伴关系 | |
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folklore
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n.民间信仰,民间传说,民俗 | |
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antagonistic
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adj.敌对的 | |
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contradictory
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adj.反驳的,反对的,抗辩的;n.正反对,矛盾对立 | |
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tribal
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adj.部族的,种族的 | |
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jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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pervades
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v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的第三人称单数 ) | |
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testament
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n.遗嘱;证明 | |
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psalms
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n.赞美诗( psalm的名词复数 );圣诗;圣歌;(中的) | |
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condones
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v.容忍,宽恕,原谅( condone的第三人称单数 ) | |
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mosaic
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n./adj.镶嵌细工的,镶嵌工艺品的,嵌花式的 | |
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wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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brute
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n.野兽,兽性 | |
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smite
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v.重击;彻底击败;n.打;尝试;一点儿 | |
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fanatic
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n.狂热者,入迷者;adj.狂热入迷的 | |
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fortified
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adj. 加强的 | |
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revolve
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vi.(使)旋转;循环出现 | |
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exclusion
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n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行 | |
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abbreviated
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adj. 简短的,省略的 动词abbreviate的过去式和过去分词 | |
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second-hand
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adj.用过的,旧的,二手的 | |
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reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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contentious
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adj.好辩的,善争吵的 | |
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alienated
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adj.感到孤独的,不合群的v.使疏远( alienate的过去式和过去分词 );使不友好;转让;让渡(财产等) | |
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contemplating
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深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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feuds
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n.长期不和,世仇( feud的名词复数 ) | |
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countless
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adj.无数的,多得不计其数的 | |
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miseries
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n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人 | |
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contention
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n.争论,争辩,论战;论点,主张 | |
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contemplate
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vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视 | |
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robust
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adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的 | |
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follower
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n.跟随者;随员;门徒;信徒 | |
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doctrines
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n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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binding
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有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的 | |
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immutably
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adv.不变地,永恒地 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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hearsay
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n.谣传,风闻 | |
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predecessors
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n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身 | |
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literally
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adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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spouses
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n.配偶,夫或妻( spouse的名词复数 ) | |
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loathe
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v.厌恶,嫌恶 | |
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travesty
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n.歪曲,嘲弄,滑稽化 | |
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psychic
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n.对超自然力敏感的人;adj.有超自然力的 | |
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expounded
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论述,详细讲解( expound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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authentic
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a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的 | |
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bloody
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adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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obsolete
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adj.已废弃的,过时的 | |
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heresy
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n.异端邪说;异教 | |
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exalted
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adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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verge
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n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临 | |
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culmination
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n.顶点;最高潮 | |
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engrossed
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adj.全神贯注的 | |
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PREFACE
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