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The whole trend of my thought in matters of conduct is against whatever accentuates1 one’s individual separation from the collective consciousness. It follows naturally from my fundamental creed2 that avoidable silences and secrecy3 are sins, just as abstinences are in themselves sins rather than virtues4. And so I think that to leave any organization or human association except for a wider and larger association, to detach oneself in order to go alone, or to go apart narrowly with just a few, is fragmentation and sin. Even if one disagrees with the professions or formulae or usages of an association, one should be sure that the disagreement is sufficiently5 profound to justify6 one’s secession, and in any case of doubt, one should remain. I count schism7 a graver sin than heresy8.
No profession of faith, no formula, no usage can be perfect. It is only required that it should be possible. More particularly does this apply to churches and religious organizations. There never was a creed nor a religious declaration but admitted of a wide variety of interpretations9 and implied both more and less than it expressed. The pedantically10 conscientious11 man, in his search for an unblemished religious brotherhood12, has tended always to a
收听单词发音
1
accentuates
v.重读( accentuate的第三人称单数 );使突出;使恶化;加重音符号于
2
creed
n.信条;信念,纲领
3
secrecy
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽
4
virtues
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
5
sufficiently
adv.足够地,充分地
6
justify
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
7
schism
n.分派,派系,分裂
8
heresy
n.异端邪说;异教
9
interpretations
n.解释( interpretation的名词复数 );表演;演绎;理解
10
pedantically
11
conscientious
adj.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的
12
brotherhood
n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊
13
solitude
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
14
dissent
n./v.不同意,持异议
15
sect
n.派别,宗教,学派,派系
16
evasion
n.逃避,偷漏(税)
17
secede
v.退出,脱离
18
amenable
adj.经得起检验的;顺从的;对负有义务的
19
subscribe
vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意;vt.捐助,赞助
20
creeds
(尤指宗教)信条,教条( creed的名词复数 )
21
temperament
n.气质,性格,性情
22
redress
n.赔偿,救济,矫正;v.纠正,匡正,革除
23
valiantly
adv.勇敢地,英勇地;雄赳赳
24
serene
adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的
25
mere
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
26
seceder
n.脱离者,分离者
27
parricide
n.杀父母;杀亲罪
28
predecessors
n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身
29
clergy
n.[总称]牧师,神职人员
30
socialists
社会主义者( socialist的名词复数 )
31
obsolete
adj.已废弃的,过时的
32
merge
v.(使)结合,(使)合并,(使)合为一体
33
amplifying
放大,扩大( amplify的现在分词 ); 增强; 详述
34
perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
35
conformity
n.一致,遵从,顺从
36
persuasion
n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派
37
obstructed
阻塞( obstruct的过去式和过去分词 ); 堵塞; 阻碍; 阻止
38
judgment
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见