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XII A CHRISTMAS SERMON
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By the time this paper appears, I shall have been talking for twelve months; and it is thought I should take my leave in a formal and seasonable manner. Valedictory1 eloquence2 is rare, and death-bed sayings have not often hit the mark of the occasion. Charles Second, wit and sceptic, a man whose life had been one long lesson in human incredulity, an easy-going comrade, a manoeuvring king—remembered and embodied3 all his wit and scepticism along with more than his usual good humour in the famous “I am afraid, gentlemen, I am an unconscionable time a-dying.”
I
An unconscionable time a-dying—there is the picture (“I am afraid, gentlemen,”) of your life and of mine. The sands run out, and the hours are “numbered and imputed,” and the days go by; and when the last of these finds us, we have been a long time dying, and what else? The very length is something, if we reach that hour of separation undishonoured; and to have lived at all is doubtless (in the soldierly expression) to have served. There is a tale in Ticitus of how the veterans mutinied in the German wilderness4; of how they mobbed Germanicus, clamouing go home; and of how, seizing their general’s hand, these old, war-worn exiles passed his finger along their toothless gums. Sunt lacrymæ rerum: this was the most eloquent5 of the songs of Simeon. And when a man has lived to a fair age, he bears his marks of service. He may have never been remarked upon the breach7 at the head of the army; at least he shall have lost his teeth on the camp bread.
The idealism of serious people in this age of ours is of a noble character. It never seems to them that they have served enough; they have a fine impatience8 of their virtues9. It were perhaps more modest to be singly thankful that we are no worse. It is not only our enemies, those desperate characters—it is we ourselves who know not what we do,—thence springs the
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1
valedictory
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| adj.告别的;n.告别演说 | |
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eloquence
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| n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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embodied
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| v.表现( embody的过去式和过去分词 );象征;包括;包含 | |
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wilderness
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| n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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eloquent
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| adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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vice
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| n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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breach
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| n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破 | |
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impatience
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| n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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virtues
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| 美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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virtue
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| n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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glimmering
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| n.微光,隐约的一瞥adj.薄弱地发光的v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的现在分词 ) | |
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scramble
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| v.爬行,攀爬,杂乱蔓延,碎片,片段,废料 | |
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random
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| adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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genially
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| adv.亲切地,和蔼地;快活地 | |
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trespasses
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| 罪过( trespass的名词复数 ); 非法进入 | |
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tempted
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| v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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superseded
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| [医]被代替的,废弃的 | |
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defile
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| v.弄污,弄脏;n.(山间)小道 | |
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judgments
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| 判断( judgment的名词复数 ); 鉴定; 评价; 审判 | |
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inverted
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| adj.反向的,倒转的v.使倒置,使反转( invert的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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creed
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| n.信条;信念,纲领 | |
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remodel
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| v.改造,改型,改变 | |
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interfere
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| v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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engross
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| v.使全神贯注 | |
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abstainer
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| 节制者,戒酒者,弃权者 | |
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mortified
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| v.使受辱( mortify的过去式和过去分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等) | |
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mortify
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| v.克制,禁欲,使受辱 | |
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humility
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| n.谦逊,谦恭 | |
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arduous
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| adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的 | |
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conclusive
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| adj.最后的,结论的;确凿的,消除怀疑的 | |
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schism
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| n.分派,派系,分裂 | |
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heresy
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| n.异端邪说;异教 | |
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microscopic
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| adj.微小的,细微的,极小的,显微的 | |
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heroism
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| n.大无畏精神,英勇 | |
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unravelled
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| 解开,拆散,散开( unravel的过去式和过去分词 ); 阐明; 澄清; 弄清楚 | |
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renounce
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| v.放弃;拒绝承认,宣布与…断绝关系 | |
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embittered
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| v.使怨恨,激怒( embitter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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fortitude
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| n.坚忍不拔;刚毅 | |
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delicacy
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| n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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controvert
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| v.否定;否认 | |
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allotted
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| 分配,拨给,摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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condemned
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| adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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maim
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| v.使残废,使不能工作,使伤残 | |
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mighty
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| adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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dreary
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| adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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conceal
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| v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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iconoclast
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| n.反对崇拜偶像者 | |
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lust
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| n.性(淫)欲;渴(欲)望;vi.对…有强烈的欲望 | |
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perversion
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| n.曲解;堕落;反常 | |
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relishing
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| v.欣赏( relish的现在分词 );从…获得乐趣;渴望 | |
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malice
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| n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋 | |
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calumnious
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| adj.毁谤的,中伤的 | |
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tyrant
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| n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人 | |
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peevish
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| adj.易怒的,坏脾气的 | |
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zeal
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| n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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disclaim
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| v.放弃权利,拒绝承认 | |
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envious
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| adj.嫉妒的,羡慕的 | |
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propensity
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| n.倾向;习性 | |
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peremptorily
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| adv.紧急地,不容分说地,专横地 | |
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buffet
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| n.自助餐;饮食柜台;餐台 | |
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sneer
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| v.轻蔑;嘲笑;n.嘲笑,讥讽的言语 | |
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aspersion
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| n.诽谤,中伤 | |
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afflicted
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| 使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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pacify
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| vt.使(某人)平静(或息怒);抚慰 | |
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minor
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| adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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ostracism
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| n.放逐;排斥 | |
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buffeted
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| 反复敲打( buffet的过去式和过去分词 ); 连续猛击; 打来打去; 推来搡去 | |
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interventions
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| n.介入,干涉,干预( intervention的名词复数 ) | |
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militant
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| adj.激进的,好斗的;n.激进分子,斗士 | |
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arsenal
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| n.兵工厂,军械库 | |
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pious
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| adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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lusts
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| 贪求(lust的第三人称单数形式) | |
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vices
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| 缺陷( vice的名词复数 ); 恶习; 不道德行为; 台钳 | |
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transgressed
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| v.超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 );越过;违反;违背 | |
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paradox
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| n.似乎矛盾却正确的说法;自相矛盾的人(物) | |
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consolation
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| n.安慰,慰问 | |
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abiding
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| adj.永久的,持久的,不变的 | |
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assails
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| v.攻击( assail的第三人称单数 );困扰;质问;毅然应对 | |
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folly
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| n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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manly
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| adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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lark
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| n.云雀,百灵鸟;n.嬉戏,玩笑;vi.嬉戏 | |
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luminous
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| adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的 | |
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serene
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| adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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ascends
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| v.上升,攀登( ascend的第三人称单数 ) | |
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haze
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| n.霾,烟雾;懵懂,迷糊;vi.(over)变模糊 | |
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spires
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| n.(教堂的) 塔尖,尖顶( spire的名词复数 ) | |
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benediction
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| n.祝福;恩赐 | |
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accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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