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I call it a Boy's Town because I wish it to appear to the reader as a town appears to a boy from his third to his eleventh year, when he seldom, if ever, catches a glimpse of life much higher than the middle of a man, and has the most distorted and mistaken views of most things. He may then indeed look up to the sky, and see heaven open, and angels ascending1 and descending2; but he can only grope about on the earth, and he knows nothing aright that goes on there beyond his small boy's world. Some people remain in this condition as long as they live, and keep the ignorance of childhood, after they have lost its innocence3; heaven has been shut, but the earth is still a prison to them. These will not know what I mean by much that I shall have to say; but I hope that the ungrown-up children will, and that the boys who read Harper's Young People will like to know what a boy of forty years ago was like, even if he had no very exciting adventures or thread-bare escapes; perhaps I mean hair-breadth escapes; but it is the same thing—they have been used so often. I shall try to describe him very minutely in[2] his daily doings and dreamings, and it may amuse them to compare these doings and dreamings with their own. For convenience, I shall call this boy, my boy; but I hope he might have been almost anybody's boy; and I mean him sometimes for a boy in general, as well as a boy in particular.
It seems to me that my Boy's Town was a town peculiarly adapted for a boy to be a boy in. It had a river, the great Miami River, which was as blue as the sky when it was not as yellow as gold; and it had another river, called the Old River, which was the Miami's former channel, and which held an island in its sluggish4 loop; the boys called it The Island; and it must have been about the size of Australia; perhaps it was not so large. Then this town had a Canal, and a Canal-Basin, and a First Lock and a Second Lock; you could walk out to the First Lock, but the Second Lock was at the edge of the known world, and, when my boy was very little, the biggest boy had never been beyond it. Then it had a Hydraulic5, which brought the waters of Old River for mill power through the heart of the town, from a Big Reservoir and a Little Reservoir; the Big Reservoir was as far off as the Second Lock, and the Hydraulic ran under mysterious culverts at every street-crossing. All these streams and courses had fish in them at all seasons, and all summer long they had boys in them, and now and then a boy in winter, when the thin ice of the mild Southern Ohio winter let him through with his skates. Then there were the Commons; a wide expanse of open fields, where the cows were pastured, and the boys flew their kites, and ran races, and practised for their circuses in the tan-bark rings of the real circuses.
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1
ascending
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| adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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descending
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| n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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innocence
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| n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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sluggish
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| adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的 | |
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hydraulic
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| adj.水力的;水压的,液压的;水力学的 | |
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walnuts
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| 胡桃(树)( walnut的名词复数 ); 胡桃木 | |
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acorns
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| n.橡子,栎实( acorn的名词复数 ) | |
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quails
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| 鹌鹑( quail的名词复数 ); 鹌鹑肉 | |
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thickets
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| n.灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 );丛状物 | |
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turnip
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| n.萝卜,芜菁 | |
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breweries
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| 酿造厂,啤酒厂( brewery的名词复数 ) | |
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avenge
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| v.为...复仇,为...报仇 | |
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vaguely
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| adv.含糊地,暖昧地 | |
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reprieve
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| n.暂缓执行(死刑);v.缓期执行;给…带来缓解 | |
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promptly
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| adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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memorable
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| adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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eastward
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| adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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taverns
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| n.小旅馆,客栈,酒馆( tavern的名词复数 ) | |
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scattering
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| n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散 | |
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metropolis
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| n.首府;大城市 | |
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ironical
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| adj.讽刺的,冷嘲的 | |
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esteem
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| n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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semblances
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| n.外表,外观(semblance的复数形式) | |
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habitually
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| ad.习惯地,通常地 | |
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axe
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| n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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zeal
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| n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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sate
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| v.使充分满足 | |
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abiding
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| adj.永久的,持久的,不变的 | |
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surfeit
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| v.使饮食过度;n.(食物)过量,过度 | |
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shameful
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| adj.可耻的,不道德的 | |
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savage
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| adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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revolves
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| v.(使)旋转( revolve的第三人称单数 );细想 | |
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idol
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| n.偶像,红人,宠儿 | |
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supernal
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| adj.天堂的,天上的;崇高的 | |
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abode
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| n.住处,住所 | |
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lurking
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| 潜在 | |
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providence
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| n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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swelling
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| n.肿胀 | |
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fleeting
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| adj.短暂的,飞逝的 | |
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infancy
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| n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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erasing
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| v.擦掉( erase的现在分词 );抹去;清除 | |
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tints
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| 色彩( tint的名词复数 ); 带白的颜色; (淡色)染发剂; 痕迹 | |
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perversely
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| adv. 倔强地 | |
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erect
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| n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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meditated
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| 深思,沉思,冥想( meditate的过去式和过去分词 ); 内心策划,考虑 | |
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checkered
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| adj.有方格图案的 | |
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butted
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| 对接的 | |
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plundered
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| 掠夺,抢劫( plunder的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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swirling
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| v.旋转,打旋( swirl的现在分词 ) | |
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51
pelting
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| 微不足道的,无价值的,盛怒的 | |
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standing
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| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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scurrying
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| v.急匆匆地走( scurry的现在分词 ) | |
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ashore
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| adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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bustled
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| 闹哄哄地忙乱,奔忙( bustle的过去式和过去分词 ); 催促 | |
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crutch
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| n.T字形拐杖;支持,依靠,精神支柱 | |
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cane
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| n.手杖,细长的茎,藤条;v.以杖击,以藤编制的 | |
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tumult
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| n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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