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II. HOME AND KINDRED.
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As the Boy's Town was, in one sense, merely a part of the boy, I think I had better tell something about my boy's family first, and the influences that formed his character, so that the reader can be a boy with him there on the intimate terms which are the only terms of true friendship. His great-grandfather was a prosperous manufacturer of Welsh flannels2, who had founded his industry in a pretty town called The Hay, on the river Wye, in South Wales, where the boy saw one of his mills, still making Welsh flannels, when he visited his father's birthplace a few years ago. This great-grandfather was a Friend by Convincement, as the Quakers say; that is, he was a convert, and not a born Friend, and he had the zeal3 of a convert. He loved equality and fraternity, and he came out to America towards the close of the last century to prospect4 for these as well as for a good location to manufacture Welsh flannels; but after being presented to Washington, then President, at Philadelphia, and buying a tract5 of land somewhere near the District of Columbia, his phantom6 rolls a shadowy barrel of dollars on board ship at Baltimore, and sails back in the Flying Dutchman to South Wales. I fancy, from the tradition of the dollars, that he had made good affairs here with the stock of flannels he brought over with him; but all[11] is rather uncertain about him, especially the land he bought, though the story of it is pretty sure to fire some descendant of his in each new generation with the wish to go down to Washington, and oust7 the people there who have unrightfully squatted8 on the ancestral property. What is unquestionable is that this old gentleman went home and never came out here again; but his son, who had inherited all his radicalism9, sailed with his family for Boston in 1808, when my boy's father was a year old. From Boston he passed to one Quaker neighborhood after another, in New York, Virginia, and Ohio, setting up the
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1
mere
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| adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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flannels
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| 法兰绒男裤; 法兰绒( flannel的名词复数 ) | |
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zeal
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| n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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prospect
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| n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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tract
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| n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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phantom
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| n.幻影,虚位,幽灵;adj.错觉的,幻影的,幽灵的 | |
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oust
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| vt.剥夺,取代,驱逐 | |
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squatted
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| v.像动物一样蹲下( squat的过去式和过去分词 );非法擅自占用(土地或房屋);为获得其所有权;而占用某片公共用地。 | |
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radicalism
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| n. 急进主义, 根本的改革主义 | |
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machinery
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| n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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disastrous
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| adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 | |
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infamy
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| n.声名狼藉,出丑,恶行 | |
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fervent
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| adj.热的,热烈的,热情的 | |
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doctrines
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| n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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vice
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| n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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caressed
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| 爱抚或抚摸…( caress的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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precepts
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| n.规诫,戒律,箴言( precept的名词复数 ) | |
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precept
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| n.戒律;格言 | |
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controversy
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| n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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salvation
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| n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困 | |
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aquiline
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| adj.钩状的,鹰的 | |
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jutting
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| v.(使)突出( jut的现在分词 );伸出;(从…)突出;高出 | |
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aggrieved
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| adj.愤愤不平的,受委屈的;悲痛的;(在合法权利方面)受侵害的v.令委屈,令苦恼,侵害( aggrieve的过去式);令委屈,令苦恼,侵害( aggrieve的过去式和过去分词) | |
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piety
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| n.虔诚,虔敬 | |
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lodged
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| v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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rebuked
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| 责难或指责( rebuke的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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arrogant
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| adj.傲慢的,自大的 | |
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pervading
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| v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的现在分词 ) | |
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dignified
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| a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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motive
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| n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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essentially
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| adv.本质上,实质上,基本上 | |
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alleviation
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| n. 减轻,缓和,解痛物 | |
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enjoyment
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| n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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axe
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| n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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scripture
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| n.经文,圣书,手稿;Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》,《圣经》中的一段 | |
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edifying
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| adj.有教训意味的,教训性的,有益的v.开导,启发( edify的现在分词 ) | |
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engraving
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| n.版画;雕刻(作品);雕刻艺术;镌版术v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的现在分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中) | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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miserable
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| adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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attain
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| vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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frightful
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| adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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groaned
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| v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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truthfulness
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| n. 符合实际 | |
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sincerity
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| n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
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virtue
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| n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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mischievous
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| adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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superstitious
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| adj.迷信的 | |
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talons
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| n.(尤指猛禽的)爪( talon的名词复数 );(如爪般的)手指;爪状物;锁簧尖状突出部 | |
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rims
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| n.(圆形物体的)边( rim的名词复数 );缘;轮辋;轮圈 | |
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affected
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| adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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doom
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| n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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misery
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| n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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constable
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| n.(英国)警察,警官 | |
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constables
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| n.警察( constable的名词复数 ) | |
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wilderness
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| n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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tragical
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| adj. 悲剧的, 悲剧性的 | |
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crouching
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| v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 ) | |
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indifference
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| n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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darted
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| v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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trampled
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| 踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯 | |
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havoc
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| n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱 | |
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wasps
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| 黄蜂( wasp的名词复数 ); 胡蜂; 易动怒的人; 刻毒的人 | |
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shingles
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| n.带状疱疹;(布满海边的)小圆石( shingle的名词复数 );屋顶板;木瓦(板);墙面板 | |
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abounded
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| v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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chambers
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| n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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parlor
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| n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅 | |
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grandeur
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| n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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toil
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| vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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harry
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| vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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substantive
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| adj.表示实在的;本质的、实质性的;独立的;n.实词,实名词;独立存在的实体 | |
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margin
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| n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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bent
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| n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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alley
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| n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路 | |
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indignity
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| n.侮辱,伤害尊严,轻蔑 | |
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patronage
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| n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场 | |
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restive
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| adj.不安宁的,不安静的 | |
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下一章:
III. THE RIVER.
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