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“The shining Genji”: it was almost too grand a name. Yet he did not escape criticism for numerous little adventures. It seemed indeed that his indiscretions might give him a name for frivolity1, and he did what he could to hide them. But his most secret affairs (such is the malicious2 work of the gossips) became common talk. If, on the other hand, he were to go through life concerned only for his name and avoid all these interesting and amusing little affairs, then he would be laughed to shame by the likes of the lieutenant3 of Katano.
Still a guards captain, Genji spent most of his time at the palace, going infrequently to the Sanjō mansion4 of his father-in-law. The people there feared that he might have been stained by the lavender of Kasugano Though in fact he had an instinctive5 dislike for the promiscuity6 he saw all around him, he had a way of sometimes turning against his own better inclinations7 and causing unhappiness.
The summer rains came, the court was in retreat, and an even longer interval8 than usual had passed since his last visit to Sanjō. Though the minister and his family were much put out, they spared no effort to make him feel welcome. The minister’s sons were more attentive9 than to the emperor himself. Genji was on particularly good terms with Tō no Chūjō. They enjoyed music together and more frivolous10 diversions as well. Tō no Chūjō was of an amorous11
收听单词发音
1
frivolity
n.轻松的乐事,兴高采烈;轻浮的举止
2
malicious
adj.有恶意的,心怀恶意的
3
lieutenant
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员
4
mansion
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
5
instinctive
adj.(出于)本能的;直觉的;(出于)天性的
6
promiscuity
n.混杂,混乱;(男女的)乱交
7
inclinations
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡
8
interval
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
9
attentive
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的
10
frivolous
adj.轻薄的;轻率的
11
amorous
adj.多情的;有关爱情的
12
precisely
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
13
scattered
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
14
cultivation
n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成
15
futures
n.期货,期货交易
16
accomplishment
n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能
17
amiable
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
18
boredom
n.厌烦,厌倦,乏味,无聊
19
liar
n.说谎的人
20
functionary
n.官员;公职人员
21
ministry
n.(政府的)部;牧师
22
rites
仪式,典礼( rite的名词复数 )
23
tangles
(使)缠结, (使)乱作一团( tangle的第三人称单数 )
24
sloppy
adj.邋遢的,不整洁的
25
boorish
adj.粗野的,乡巴佬的
26
accomplishments
n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就
27
bestow
v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费
28
inadequate
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
29
defers
v.拖延,延缓,推迟( defer的第三人称单数 );服从某人的意愿,遵从
30
concession
n.让步,妥协;特许(权)
31
profligate
adj.行为不检的;n.放荡的人,浪子,肆意挥霍者
32
liking
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
33
specimens
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人
34
bustles
热闹( bustle的名词复数 ); (女裙后部的)衬垫; 撑架
35
demeanor
n.行为;风度
36
murmurs
n.低沉、连续而不清的声音( murmur的名词复数 );低语声;怨言;嘀咕
37
chilly
adj.凉快的,寒冷的
38
premium
n.加付款;赠品;adj.高级的;售价高的
39
reticence
n.沉默,含蓄
40
utterly
adv.完全地,绝对地
41
horrendous
adj.可怕的,令人惊惧的
42
flamboyant
adj.火焰般的,华丽的,炫耀的
43
pretenses
n.借口(pretense的复数形式)
44
perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
45
minor
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
46
admiration
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
47
nun
n.修女,尼姑
48
Buddha
n.佛;佛像;佛陀
49
cleansed
弄干净,清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 )
50
vocation
n.职业,行业
51
inevitably
adv.不可避免地;必然发生地
52
rancor
n.深仇,积怨
53
durable
adj.持久的,耐久的
54
resentment
n.怨愤,忿恨
55
commotion
n.骚动,动乱
56
lenience
n.宽大,温和
57
docile
adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的
58
generosity
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为
59
dedicated
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
60
determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
61
sketches
n.草图( sketch的名词复数 );素描;速写;梗概
62
demons
n.恶人( demon的名词复数 );恶魔;精力过人的人;邪念
63
lesser
adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地
64
calligraphy
n.书法
65
forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
66
slumber
n.睡眠,沉睡状态
67
sage
n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的
68
conceal
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
69
aptitude
n.(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资
70
diligently
ad.industriously;carefully
71
pliant
adj.顺从的;可弯曲的
72
embarrassment
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫
73
devoted
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
74
nagging
adj.唠叨的,挑剔的;使人不得安宁的v.不断地挑剔或批评(某人)( nag的现在分词 );不断地烦扰或伤害(某人);无休止地抱怨;不断指责
75
unlimited
adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的
76
jealousy
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌
77
fickle
adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的,不坚定的
78
extravagantly
adv.挥霍无度地
79
monk
n.和尚,僧侣,修道士
80
flexing
n.挠曲,可挠性v.屈曲( flex的现在分词 );弯曲;(为准备大干而)显示实力;摩拳擦掌
81
alas
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
82
rehearsals
n.练习( rehearsal的名词复数 );排练;复述;重复
83
sleet
n.雨雪;v.下雨雪,下冰雹
84
queries
n.问题( query的名词复数 );疑问;询问;问号v.质疑,对…表示疑问( query的第三人称单数 );询问
85
shrillness
尖锐刺耳
86
apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
87
embroider
v.刺绣于(布)上;给…添枝加叶,润饰
88
tints
色彩( tint的名词复数 ); 带白的颜色; (淡色)染发剂; 痕迹
89
futile
adj.无效的,无用的,无希望的
90
refinement
n.文雅;高尚;精美;精制;精炼
91
sensuous
adj.激发美感的;感官的,感觉上的
92
veranda
n.走廊;阳台
93
chrysanthemum
n.菊,菊花
94
chrysanthemums
n.菊花( chrysanthemum的名词复数 )
95
flute
n.长笛;v.吹笛
96
tune
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
97
mellow
adj.柔和的;熟透的;v.变柔和;(使)成熟
98
tuned
adj.调谐的,已调谐的v.调音( tune的过去式和过去分词 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调
99
sarcastically
adv.挖苦地,讽刺地
100
uncommon
adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的
101
parsimonious
adj.吝啬的,质量低劣的
102
unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
103
wariness
n. 注意,小心
104
bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
105
speck
n.微粒,小污点,小斑点
106
desperately
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
107
carnation
n.康乃馨(一种花)
108
remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
109
rustic
adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬
110
pensive
a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的
111
laments
n.悲恸,哀歌,挽歌( lament的名词复数 )v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的第三人称单数 )
112
spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
113
reticent
adj.沉默寡言的;言不如意的
114
yearning
a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的
115
yearn
v.想念;怀念;渴望
116
virtues
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
117
remarkably
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
118
awed
adj.充满敬畏的,表示敬畏的v.使敬畏,使惊惧( awe的过去式和过去分词 )
119
impoverished
adj.穷困的,无力的,用尽了的v.使(某人)贫穷( impoverish的过去式和过去分词 );使(某物)贫瘠或恶化
120
deferential
adj. 敬意的,恭敬的
121
lucidity
n.明朗,清晰,透明
122
gratitude
adj.感激,感谢
123
daunted
使(某人)气馁,威吓( daunt的过去式和过去分词 )
124
obtrusive
adj.显眼的;冒失的
125
malady
n.病,疾病(通常做比喻)
126
imbibing
v.吸收( imbibe的现在分词 );喝;吸取;吸气
127
noisome
adj.有害的,可厌的
128
random
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
129
shrilly
尖声的; 光亮的,耀眼的
130
aroma
n.香气,芬芳,芳香
131
deliberately
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
132
outrageous
adj.无理的,令人不能容忍的
133
scanty
adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的
134
delved
v.深入探究,钻研( delve的过去式和过去分词 )
135
scribble
v.潦草地书写,乱写,滥写;n.潦草的写法,潦草写成的东西,杂文
136
vein
n.血管,静脉;叶脉,纹理;情绪;vt.使成脉络
137
iris
n.虹膜,彩虹
138
frantic
adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的
139
irises
n.虹( iris的名词复数 );虹膜;虹彩;鸢尾(花)
140
elegance
n.优雅;优美,雅致;精致,巧妙
141
feign
vt.假装,佯作
142
secluding
v.使隔开,使隔绝,使隐退( seclude的现在分词 )
143
disorder
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
144
distinguished
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
145
discomfort
n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便
146
transgressed
v.超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 );越过;违反;违背
147
domain
n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
148
taboo
n.禁忌,禁止接近,禁止使用;adj.禁忌的;v.禁忌,禁制,禁止
149
misgivings
n.疑虑,担忧,害怕;疑虑,担心,恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 );疑惧
150
cramped
a.狭窄的
151
grumbled
抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声
152
brook
n.小河,溪;v.忍受,容让
153
viands
n.食品,食物
154
displeasing
不愉快的,令人发火的
155
giggling
v.咯咯地笑( giggle的现在分词 )
156
shutters
百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门
157
rumors
n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷
158
rumor
n.谣言,谣传,传说
159
refreshments
n.点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招 待
160
disposition
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
161
prospects
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
162
prospect
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
163
inviting
adj.诱人的,引人注目的
164
entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
165
lodge
v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆
166
latch
n.门闩,窗闩;弹簧锁
167
vaguely
adv.含糊地,暖昧地
168
gasp
n.喘息,气喘;v.喘息;气吁吁他说
169
muffled
adj.(声音)被隔的;听不太清的;(衣服)裹严的;蒙住的v.压抑,捂住( muffle的过去式和过去分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己)
170
persuasive
adj.有说服力的,能说得使人相信的
171
gainsaid
v.否认,反驳( gainsay的过去式和过去分词 )
172
outraged
a.震惊的,义愤填膺的
173
perspiration
n.汗水;出汗
174
gamut
n.全音阶,(一领域的)全部知识
175
placated
v.安抚,抚慰,使平静( placate的过去式和过去分词 )
176
entanglement
n.纠缠,牵累
177
splendor
n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌
178
obstinate
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
179
taboos
禁忌( taboo的名词复数 ); 忌讳; 戒律; 禁忌的事物(或行为)
180
insistent
adj.迫切的,坚持的
181
insistently
ad.坚持地
182
harried
v.使苦恼( harry的过去式和过去分词 );不断烦扰;一再袭击;侵扰
183
thaw
v.(使)融化,(使)变得友善;n.融化,缓和
184
dolt
n.傻瓜
185
lighter
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
186
beholder
n.观看者,旁观者
187
anguish
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
188
promising
adj.有希望的,有前途的
189
horrified
a.(表现出)恐惧的
190
stouter
粗壮的( stout的比较级 ); 结实的; 坚固的; 坚定的
191
spurn
v.拒绝,摈弃;n.轻视的拒绝;踢开
192
longing
n.(for)渴望
193
touchingly
adv.令人同情地,感人地,动人地
194
brooks
n.小溪( brook的名词复数 )
195
massage
n.按摩,揉;vt.按摩,揉,美化,奉承,篡改数据
196
secluded
adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词)