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THE first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor. Once more the authorities had scoured1 the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment2 of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes. Armed pickets3 guarded the pits, and there were soldiers before every engine. The manager’s villa4, the Company’s Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling5 with bayonets. Nothing was heard along the streets but the slow movement of patrols. On the pit-bank of the Voreux a sentinel was always placed in the frozen wind that blew up there, like a look-out man above the flat plain; and every two hours, as though in an enemy’s country, were heard the sentry’s cries:
“Qui vive? —Advance and give the password!”
Nowhere had work been resumed. On the contrary, the strike had spread; Crévecoeur, Mirou, Madeleine, like the Voreux, were producing nothing; at Feutry-Cantel and the Victoire there were fewer men every morning; even at Saint-Thomas, which had been hitherto exempt6, men were wanting. There was now a silent persistence7 in the face of this exhibition of force which exasperated8 the miners’ pride. The settlements looked deserted9 in the midst of the beetroot fields. Not a workman stirred, only at rare intervals10 was one to be met by chance, isolated
1
scoured
走遍(某地)搜寻(人或物)( scour的过去式和过去分词 ); (用力)刷; 擦净; 擦亮
2
regiment
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制
3
pickets
罢工纠察员( picket的名词复数 )
4
villa
n.别墅,城郊小屋
5
bristling
a.竖立的
6
exempt
adj.免除的;v.使免除;n.免税者,被免除义务者
7
persistence
n.坚持,持续,存留
8
exasperated
adj.恼怒的
9
deserted
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
10
intervals
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
11
isolated
adj.与世隔绝的
12
melancholy
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
13
opposition
n.反对,敌对
14
deceptive
adj.骗人的,造成假象的,靠不住的
15
obedience
n.服从,顺从
16
atrocities
n.邪恶,暴行( atrocity的名词复数 );滔天大罪
17
inquiry
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
18
frightful
adj.可怕的;讨厌的
19
corpse
n.尸体,死尸
20
mere
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
21
gendarmes
n.宪兵,警官( gendarme的名词复数 )
22
fray
v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破;n.吵架;打斗
23
hatred
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
24
nostrils
鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 )
25
discomfiture
n.崩溃;大败;挫败;困惑
26
discreet
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
27
abominable
adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的
28
brigands
n.土匪,强盗( brigand的名词复数 )
29
dishonoured
a.不光彩的,不名誉的
30
misuse
n.误用,滥用;vt.误用,滥用
31
injustice
n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利
32
standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
33
catastrophe
n.大灾难,大祸
34
atheism
n.无神论,不信神
35
Christians
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 )
36
obstinately
ad.固执地,顽固地
37
humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
38
devout
adj.虔诚的,虔敬的,衷心的 (n.devoutness)
39
brandishing
v.挥舞( brandish的现在分词 );炫耀
40
demolishing
v.摧毁( demolish的现在分词 );推翻;拆毁(尤指大建筑物);吃光
41
bourgeois
adj./n.追求物质享受的(人);中产阶级分子
42
contented
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
43
shrugged
vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式)
44
bishop
n.主教,(国际象棋)象
45
dwelling
n.住宅,住所,寓所
46
burrow
vt.挖掘(洞穴);钻进;vi.挖洞;翻寻;n.地洞
47
audacity
n.大胆,卤莽,无礼
48
hawthorns
n.山楂树( hawthorn的名词复数 )
49
suffocating
a.使人窒息的
50
gliding
v. 滑翔
adj. 滑动的
51
plunder
vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠
52
cod
n.鳕鱼;v.愚弄;哄骗
53
purveyor
n.承办商,伙食承办商
54
prudence
n.谨慎,精明,节俭
55
discretion
n.谨慎;随意处理
56
savage
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人
57
torment
n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠
58
scruples
n.良心上的不安( scruple的名词复数 );顾虑,顾忌v.感到于心不安,有顾忌( scruple的第三人称单数 )
59
gnawing
a.痛苦的,折磨人的
60
accomplished
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
61
remorse
n.痛恨,悔恨,自责
62
hereditary
adj.遗传的,遗传性的,可继承的,世袭的
63
ancestry
n.祖先,家世
64
mania
n.疯狂;躁狂症,狂热,癖好
65
satiety
n.饱和;(市场的)充分供应
66
brute
n.野兽,兽性
67
gorged
v.(用食物把自己)塞饱,填饱( gorge的过去式和过去分词 );作呕
68
bruised
[医]青肿的,瘀紫的
69
enjoyment
n.乐趣;享有;享用
70
repulsive
adj.排斥的,使人反感的
71
ignoble
adj.不光彩的,卑鄙的;可耻的
72
wretches
n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋
73
bestial
adj.残忍的;野蛮的
74
tainted
adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏
75
execrated
v.憎恶( execrate的过去式和过去分词 );厌恶;诅咒;咒骂
76
skull
n.头骨;颅骨
77
fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
78
cowardice
n.胆小,怯懦
79
meditations
默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想
80
pretext
n.借口,托词
81
ascertain
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清
82
intoxicated
喝醉的,极其兴奋的
83
miseries
n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人
84
overthrow
v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆
85
bankruptcies
n.破产( bankruptcy的名词复数 );倒闭;彻底失败;(名誉等的)完全丧失
86
precipitated
v.(突如其来地)使发生( precipitate的过去式和过去分词 );促成;猛然摔下;使沉淀
87
supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
88
inevitably
adv.不可避免地;必然发生地
89
catastrophes
n.灾祸( catastrophe的名词复数 );灾难;不幸事件;困难
90
absconding
v.(尤指逃避逮捕)潜逃,逃跑( abscond的现在分词 )
91
extermination
n.消灭,根绝
92
scythe
n. 长柄的大镰刀,战车镰; v. 以大镰刀割
93
massacre
n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀
94
rumours
n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传
95
inundation
n.the act or fact of overflowing
96
breaches
破坏( breach的名词复数 ); 破裂; 缺口; 违背
97
dividends
红利( dividend的名词复数 ); 股息; 被除数; (足球彩票的)彩金
98
crouching
v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 )
99
idol
n.偶像,红人,宠儿
100
controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
101
narratives
记叙文( narrative的名词复数 ); 故事; 叙述; 叙述部分
102
aged
adj.年老的,陈年的
103
condescended
屈尊,俯就( condescend的过去式和过去分词 ); 故意表示和蔼可亲
104
disinterested
adj.不关心的,不感兴趣的
105
permanently
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
106
feverish
adj.发烧的,狂热的,兴奋的
107
robust
adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的
108
famished
adj.饥饿的
109
enraged
使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 ); 歜; 激愤
110
wrangled
v.争吵,争论,口角( wrangle的过去式和过去分词 )
111
depreciated
v.贬值,跌价,减价( depreciate的过去式和过去分词 );贬低,蔑视,轻视
112
prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
113
creditors
n.债权人,债主( creditor的名词复数 )
114
embarrassment
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫
115
groans
n.呻吟,叹息( groan的名词复数 );呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦
116
invincible
adj.不可征服的,难以制服的
117
fattened
v.喂肥( fatten的过去式和过去分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值
118
corpses
n.死尸,尸体( corpse的名词复数 )
119
shaft
n.(工具的)柄,杆状物
120
joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
121
everlasting
adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的
122
silhouette
n.黑色半身侧面影,影子,轮廓;v.描绘成侧面影,照出影子来,仅仅显出轮廓
123
overcast
adj.阴天的,阴暗的,愁闷的;v.遮盖,(使)变暗,包边缝;n.覆盖,阴天
124
entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
125
peril
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物
126
chatter
vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战
127
exterminated
v.消灭,根绝( exterminate的过去式和过去分词 )
128
iniquitous
adj.不公正的;邪恶的;高得出奇的
129
regiments
(军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物
130
cartridges
子弹( cartridge的名词复数 ); (打印机的)墨盒; 录音带盒; (唱机的)唱头
131
ascending
adj.上升的,向上的
132
indifference
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
133
gleaning
n.拾落穗,拾遗,落穗v.一点点地收集(资料、事实)( glean的现在分词 );(收割后)拾穗
134
freckles
n.雀斑,斑点( freckle的名词复数 )
135
soot
n.煤烟,烟尘;vt.熏以煤烟
136
stiffened
加强的
137
stammered
v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 )
138
random
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
139
animated
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的
140
rosy
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的
141
flakes
小薄片( flake的名词复数 ); (尤指)碎片; 雪花; 古怪的人
142
beckoning
adj.引诱人的,令人心动的v.(用头或手的动作)示意,召唤( beckon的现在分词 )
143
sergeant
n.警官,中士