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SNOW had been falling for two days; since the morning it had ceased, and an intense frost had frozen the immense sheet. This black country, with its inky roads and walls and trees powdered with coal dust, was now white, a single whiteness stretching out without end. The Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement lay beneath the snow as though it had disappeared. No smoke came out of the chimneys; the houses, without fire and as cold as the stones in the street, did not melt the thick layer on the tiles. It was nothing more than a quarry1 of white slabs2 in the white plain, a vision of a dead village wound in its shroud3. Along the roads the passing patrols alone made a muddy mess with their stamping.
Among the Maheus the last shovelful4 of cinders5 had been burnt the evening before, and it was no use any longer to think of gleaning6 on the pit-bank in this terrible weather, when the sparrows themselves could not find a blade of grass. Alzire, from the obstinacy7 with which her poor hands had dug in the snow, was dying. Maheude had to wrap her up in the fragment of a coverlet while waiting for Dr. Vanderhaghen, for whom she had twice gone out without being able to find him. The servant had, however, promised that he would come to the settlement before night, and the mother was standing8 at the window watching, while the little invalid9, who had wished to be downstairs, was shivering on a chair, having the illusion that it was better there near the cold grate. Old Bonnemort opposite, his legs bad once more, seemed to be sleeping; neither Lénore nor Henri had come back from scouring10
1
quarry
n.采石场;v.采石;费力地找
2
slabs
n.厚板,平板,厚片( slab的名词复数 );厚胶片
3
shroud
n.裹尸布,寿衣;罩,幕;vt.覆盖,隐藏
4
shovelful
n.一铁铲
5
cinders
n.煤渣( cinder的名词复数 );炭渣;煤渣路;煤渣跑道
6
gleaning
n.拾落穗,拾遗,落穗v.一点点地收集(资料、事实)( glean的现在分词 );(收割后)拾穗
7
obstinacy
n.顽固;(病痛等)难治
8
standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
9
invalid
n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的
10
scouring
擦[洗]净,冲刷,洗涤
11
scour
v.搜索;擦,洗,腹泻,冲刷
12
petroleum
n.原油,石油
13
vaguely
adv.含糊地,暖昧地
14
gale
n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等)
15
lodger
n.寄宿人,房客
16
shrugged
vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式)
17
filth
n.肮脏,污物,污秽;淫猥
18
reconciliations
和解( reconciliation的名词复数 ); 一致; 勉强接受; (争吵等的)止息
19
exasperated
adj.恼怒的
20
altercation
n.争吵,争论
21
onset
n.进攻,袭击,开始,突然开始
22
stammered
v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 )
23
ribs
n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹
24
clatter
v./n.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声
25
misery
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
26
underneath
adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面
27
furtively
adv. 偷偷地, 暗中地
28
shutter
n.百叶窗;(照相机)快门;关闭装置
29
constraint
n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物
30
linen
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的
31
imposing
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
32
decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
33
lewd
adj.淫荡的
34
stifled
(使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 ); 镇压,遏制; 堵
35
bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
36
tumult
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹
37
hooting
(使)作汽笛声响,作汽车喇叭声( hoot的现在分词 ); 倒好儿; 倒彩
38
gorge
n.咽喉,胃,暴食,山峡;v.塞饱,狼吞虎咽地吃
39
dagger
n.匕首,短剑,剑号
40
enraging
使暴怒( enrage的现在分词 )
41
dishonours
不名誉( dishonour的名词复数 ); 耻辱; 丢脸; 丢脸的人或事
42
deserted
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
43
spotted
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
44
mattress
n.床垫,床褥
45
dealers
n.商人( dealer的名词复数 );贩毒者;毒品贩子;发牌者
46
lamenting
adj.悲伤的,悲哀的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的现在分词 )
47
feverish
adj.发烧的,狂热的,兴奋的
48
gruel
n.稀饭,粥
49
spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
50
missionary
adj.教会的,传教(士)的;n.传教士
51
savages
未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 )
52
iniquities
n.邪恶( iniquity的名词复数 );极不公正
53
humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
54
clergy
n.[总称]牧师,神职人员
55
purge
n.整肃,清除,泻药,净化;vt.净化,清除,摆脱;vi.清除,通便,腹泻,变得清洁
56
bourgeois
adj./n.追求物质享受的(人);中产阶级分子
57
bishops
(基督教某些教派管辖大教区的)主教( bishop的名词复数 ); (国际象棋的)象
58
enjoyment
n.乐趣;享有;享用
59
gorged
v.(用食物把自己)塞饱,填饱( gorge的过去式和过去分词 );作呕
60
pacts
条约( pact的名词复数 ); 协定; 公约
61
illuminated
adj.被照明的;受启迪的
62
growled
v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说
63
salvation
n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困
64
rambling
adj.[建]凌乱的,杂乱的
65
brigands
n.土匪,强盗( brigand的名词复数 )
66
joyous
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的
67
exclamation
n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词
68
rumours
n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传
69
brutal
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
70
shuddered
v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
71
repugnance
n.嫌恶
72
discomfort
n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便
73
stimulated
a.刺激的
74
submission
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出
75
bloody
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
76
clenched
v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
77
musket
n.滑膛枪
78
delirium
n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋
79
injustice
n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利
80
pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
81
drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
82
killing
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
83
sweeping
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
84
fattened
v.喂肥( fatten的过去式和过去分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值
85
flay
vt.剥皮;痛骂
86
axe
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减
87
skull
n.头骨;颅骨
88
anguish
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
89
urchins
n.顽童( urchin的名词复数 );淘气鬼;猬;海胆
90
grumbled
抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声
91
groaned
v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦
92
random
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
93
stammering
v.结巴地说出( stammer的现在分词 )
94
flickering
adj.闪烁的,摇曳的,一闪一闪的
95
vexed
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
96
corpse
n.尸体,死尸
97
sobs
啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 )
98
melancholy
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
99
lamentation
n.悲叹,哀悼