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Indefatigable1 topers, and you, thrice precious martyrs2 of the smock, give me leave to put a serious question to your worships while you are idly striking your codpieces, and I myself not much better employed. Pray, why is it that people say that men are not such sots nowadays as they were in the days of yore? Sot is an old word that signifies a dunce, dullard, jolthead, gull4, wittol, or noddy, one without guts5 in his brains, whose cockloft is unfurnished, and, in short, a fool. Now would I know whether you would have us understand by this same saying, as indeed you logically may, that formerly6 men were fools and in this generation are grown wise? How many and what dispositions7 made them fools? How many and what dispositions were wanting to make ‘em wise? Why were they fools? How should they be wise? Pray, how came you to know that men were formerly fools? How did you find that they are now wise? Who the devil made ‘em fools? Who a God’s name made ‘em wise? Who d’ye think are most, those that loved mankind foolish, or those that love it wise? How long has it been wise? How long otherwise? Whence proceeded the foregoing folly9? Whence the following wisdom? Why did the old folly end now, and no later? Who did the modern wisdom begin now, and no sooner? What were we the worse for the former folly? What the better for the succeeding wisdom? How should the ancient folly be come to nothing? How should this same new wisdom be started up and established?
Now answer me, an’t please you. I dare not adjure10 you in stronger terms, reverend sirs, lest I make your pious11 fatherly worships in the least uneasy. Come, pluck up a good heart; speak the truth and shame the devil. Be cheery, my lads; and if you are for me, take me off three or five

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indefatigable
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adj.不知疲倦的,不屈不挠的 | |
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martyrs
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n.martyr的复数形式;烈士( martyr的名词复数 );殉道者;殉教者;乞怜者(向人诉苦以博取同情) | |
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cod
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n.鳕鱼;v.愚弄;哄骗 | |
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gull
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n.鸥;受骗的人;v.欺诈 | |
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guts
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v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠 | |
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formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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dispositions
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安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质 | |
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hem
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n.贴边,镶边;vt.缝贴边;(in)包围,限制 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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adjure
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v.郑重敦促(恳请) | |
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pious
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adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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bumpers
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(汽车上的)保险杠,缓冲器( bumper的名词复数 ) | |
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bumper
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n.(汽车上的)保险杠;adj.特大的,丰盛的 | |
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horrid
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adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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repent
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v.悔悟,悔改,忏悔,后悔 | |
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nettled
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v.拿荨麻打,拿荨麻刺(nettle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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foretold
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v.预言,预示( foretell的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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vein
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n.血管,静脉;叶脉,纹理;情绪;vt.使成脉络 | |
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bagpipe
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n.风笛 | |
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jubilee
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n.周年纪念;欢乐 | |
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veneration
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n.尊敬,崇拜 | |
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persevering
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a.坚忍不拔的 | |
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gaping
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adj.口的;张口的;敞口的;多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 );张开,张大 | |
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laconic
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adj.简洁的;精练的 | |
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commentators
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n.评论员( commentator的名词复数 );时事评论员;注释者;实况广播员 | |
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certifies
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(尤指书面)证明( certify的第三人称单数 ); 发证书给…; 证明(某人)患有精神病; 颁发(或授予)专业合格证书 | |
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aphorism
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n.格言,警语 | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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piously
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adv.虔诚地 | |
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gaudy
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adj.华而不实的;俗丽的 | |
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tiresome
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adj.令人疲劳的,令人厌倦的 | |
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mischievous
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adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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crabbed
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adj.脾气坏的;易怒的;(指字迹)难辨认的;(字迹等)难辨认的v.捕蟹( crab的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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knotty
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adj.有结的,多节的,多瘤的,棘手的 | |
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whining
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n. 抱怨,牢骚 v. 哭诉,发牢骚 | |
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unintelligible
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adj.无法了解的,难解的,莫明其妙的 | |
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fructifying
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v.结果实( fructify的现在分词 );使结果实,使多产,使土地肥沃 | |
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misers
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守财奴,吝啬鬼( miser的名词复数 ) | |
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hempen
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adj. 大麻制的, 大麻的 | |
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providently
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adv.有远虑地 | |
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antiquated
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adj.陈旧的,过时的 | |
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scrolls
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n.(常用于录写正式文件的)纸卷( scroll的名词复数 );卷轴;涡卷形(装饰);卷形花纹v.(电脑屏幕上)从上到下移动(资料等),卷页( scroll的第三人称单数 );(似卷轴般)卷起;(像展开卷轴般地)将文字显示于屏幕 | |
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thigh
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n.大腿;股骨 | |
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enjoined
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v.命令( enjoin的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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kinsman
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n.男亲属 | |
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overload
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vt.使超载;n.超载 | |
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monks
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n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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fulsome
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adj.可恶的,虚伪的,过分恭维的 | |
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voluptuousness
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n.风骚,体态丰满 | |
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filthily
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adv.污秽地,丑恶地,不洁地 | |
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hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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mortification
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n.耻辱,屈辱 | |
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toads
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n.蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆( toad的名词复数 ) | |
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venom
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n.毒液,恶毒,痛恨 | |
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trumpery
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n.无价值的杂物;adj.(物品)中看不中用的 | |
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eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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orators
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n.演说者,演讲家( orator的名词复数 ) | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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herding
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中畜群 | |
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ciphers
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n.密码( cipher的名词复数 );零;不重要的人;无价值的东西 | |
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pricking
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刺,刺痕,刺痛感 | |
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lugs
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钎柄 | |
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asses
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n. 驴,愚蠢的人,臀部 adv. (常用作后置)用于贬损或骂人 | |
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tickled
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(使)发痒( tickle的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)愉快,逗乐 | |
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swarm
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n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入 | |
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muses
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v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事) | |
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everlasting
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adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | |
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alabaster
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adj.雪白的;n.雪花石膏;条纹大理石 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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crimson
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n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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luscious
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adj.美味的;芬芳的;肉感的,引与性欲的 | |
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engross
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v.使全神贯注 | |
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profanation
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n.亵渎 | |
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envious
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adj.嫉妒的,羡慕的 | |
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snarling
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v.(指狗)吠,嗥叫, (人)咆哮( snarl的现在分词 );咆哮着说,厉声地说 | |
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bastards
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私生子( bastard的名词复数 ); 坏蛋; 讨厌的事物; 麻烦事 (认为别人走运或不幸时说)家伙 | |
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puny
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adj.微不足道的,弱小的 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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eked
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v.(靠节省用量)使…的供应持久( eke的过去式和过去分词 );节约使用;竭力维持生计;勉强度日 | |
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brokers
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n.(股票、外币等)经纪人( broker的名词复数 );中间人;代理商;(订合同的)中人v.做掮客(或中人等)( broker的第三人称单数 );作为权力经纪人进行谈判;以中间人等身份安排… | |
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retailers
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零售商,零售店( retailer的名词复数 ) | |
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inept
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adj.不恰当的,荒谬的,拙劣的 | |
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contemptible
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adj.可鄙的,可轻视的,卑劣的 | |
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clouted
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adj.缀补的,凝固的v.(尤指用手)猛击,重打( clout的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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rusty
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adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的 | |
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antiquity
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n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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scraps
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油渣 | |
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insignificant
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adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的 | |
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beseech
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v.祈求,恳求 | |
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beseeching
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adj.恳求似的v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的现在分词 ) | |
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grandees
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n.贵族,大公,显贵者( grandee的名词复数 ) | |
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poetical
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adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的 | |
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exchequer
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n.财政部;国库 | |
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aspire
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vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于 | |
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follower
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n.跟随者;随员;门徒;信徒 | |
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sect
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n.派别,宗教,学派,派系 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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perusing
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v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的现在分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字) | |
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belly
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n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 | |
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