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BUT the privations, or rather the hardships, of Lowood lessened1. Spring drew on: she was indeed already come; the frosts of winter had ceased; its snows were melted, its cutting winds ameliorated. My wretched feet, flayed2 and swollen3 to lameness4 by the sharp air of January, began to heal and subside5 under the gentler breathings of April; the nights and mornings no longer by their Canadian temperature froze the very blood in our veins6; we could now endure the play-hour passed in the garden: sometimes on a sunny day it began even to be pleasant and genial7, and a greenness grew over those brown beds, which, freshening daily, suggested the thought that Hope traversed them at night, and left each morning brighter traces of her steps.
Flowers peeped out amongst the leaves; snowdrops, crocuses, purple auriculas, and golden-eyed pansies. On Thursday afternoons (half-holidays) we now took walks, and found still sweeter flowers opening by the wayside, under the hedges.
I discovered, too, that a great pleasure, an enjoyment8 which the horizon only bounded, lay all outside the high and spike-guarded walls of our garden: this pleasure consisted in prospect9 of noble summits girdling a great hill-hollow, rich in verdure and shadow; in a bright beck, full of dark stones and sparkling eddies10. How different had this scene looked when I viewed it laid out beneath the iron sky of winter, stiffened11 in frost,
收听单词发音
1
lessened
减少的,减弱的
2
flayed
v.痛打( flay的过去式和过去分词 );把…打得皮开肉绽;剥(通常指动物)的皮;严厉批评
3
swollen
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
4
lameness
n. 跛, 瘸, 残废
5
subside
vi.平静,平息;下沉,塌陷,沉降
6
veins
n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理
7
genial
adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的
8
enjoyment
n.乐趣;享有;享用
9
prospect
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
10
eddies
(水、烟等的)漩涡,涡流( eddy的名词复数 )
11
stiffened
加强的
12
shrouded
v.隐瞒( shroud的过去式和过去分词 );保密
13
torrent
n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发
14
turbid
adj.混浊的,泥水的,浓的
15
curb
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
16
asunder
adj.分离的,化为碎片
17
raving
adj.说胡话的;疯狂的,怒吼的;非常漂亮的;令人醉心[痴心]的v.胡言乱语(rave的现在分词)n.胡话;疯话adv.胡言乱语地;疯狂地
18
sleet
n.雨雪;v.下雨雪,下冰雹
19
serene
adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的
20
placid
adj.安静的,平和的
21
gales
龙猫
22
vigour
(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力
23
majestic
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的
24
profusely
ad.abundantly
25
recesses
n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭
26
moss
n.苔,藓,地衣
27
primrose
n.樱草,最佳部分,
28
lustre
n.光亮,光泽;荣誉
29
fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
30
advert
vi.注意,留意,言及;n.广告
31
dwelling
n.住宅,住所,寓所
32
bosomed
胸部的
33
verge
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临
34
pestilence
n.瘟疫
35
orphan
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
36
asylum
n.避难所,庇护所,避难
37
unlimited
adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的
38
license
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
39
contagion
n.(通过接触的疾病)传染;蔓延
40
smitten
猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去分词 )
41
malady
n.病,疾病(通常做比喻)
42
thrift
adj.节约,节俭;n.节俭,节约
43
crimson
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色
44
scent
n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉
45
fragrant
adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的
46
inmates
n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 )
47
coffin
n.棺材,灵柩
48
ramble
v.漫步,漫谈,漫游;n.漫步,闲谈,蔓延
49
housekeeper
n.管理家务的主妇,女管家
50
abode
n.住处,住所
51
sumptuously
奢侈地,豪华地
52
wading
(从水、泥等)蹚,走过,跋( wade的现在分词 )
53
feat
n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的
54
accomplished
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
55
witty
adj.机智的,风趣的
56
imposing
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
57
rein
n.疆绳,统治,支配;vt.以僵绳控制,统治
58
narrative
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
59
deriving
v.得到( derive的现在分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取
60
mutual
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
61
intercourse
n.性交;交流,交往,交际
62
reciprocate
v.往复运动;互换;回报,酬答
63
pungent
adj.(气味、味道)刺激性的,辛辣的;尖锐的
64
qualified
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
65
converse
vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反
66
defective
adj.有毛病的,有问题的,有瑕疵的
67
redeeming
补偿的,弥补的
68
attachment
n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附
69
animated
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的
70
irritation
n.激怒,恼怒,生气
71
alleviate
v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)
72
herd
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起
73
pony
adj.小型的;n.小马
74
standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
75
wither
vt.使凋谢,使衰退,(用眼神气势等)使畏缩;vi.枯萎,衰退,消亡
76
smelt
v.熔解,熔炼;n.银白鱼,胡瓜鱼
77
majesty
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权
78
dreary
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的
79
recoiled
v.畏缩( recoil的过去式和过去分词 );退缩;报应;返回
80
gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
81
shuddered
v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
82
tottering
adj.蹒跚的,动摇的v.走得或动得不稳( totter的现在分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠
83
plunging
adj.跳进的,突进的v.颠簸( plunge的现在分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
84
chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
85
miller
n.磨坊主
86
dreaded
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词)
87
dread
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
88
descended
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
89
pervaded
v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 )
90
delirious
adj.不省人事的,神智昏迷的
91
corpse
n.尸体,死尸
92
distressed
痛苦的
93
devour
v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷
94
exhausted
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
95
maker
n.制造者,制造商
96
implicitly
adv. 含蓄地, 暗中地, 毫不保留地
97
confide
v.向某人吐露秘密
98
immortal
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的
99
misgiving
n.疑虑,担忧,害怕
100
mighty
adj.强有力的;巨大的
101
slumbered
微睡,睡眠(slumber的过去式与过去分词形式)
102
grassy
adj.盖满草的;长满草的
103
mound
n.土墩,堤,小山;v.筑堤,用土堆防卫
104
inscribed
v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接