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Ⅰ A BEGINNING
IT was in Copenhagen, in East Street, and in one of the houses not far from the King' s New Market, that a large company had assembled, for one must occasionally give a party, in order to be invited in return. Half of the company already sat at the card-tables, the other half awaited the result of the hostess's question, “What shall we do now?” They had progressed so far, and the conversation went as best it could. Among other subjects the conversation turned upon the Middle Ages . Some considered that period much more interesting than our own times : Yes , Councillor Knap defended this view so zealously1 that the lady of the house went over at once to his side; and both loudly exclaimed against Oersted's treatise2 in the Almanac on old and modem3 times , in which the chief advantage is given to our own day. The councillor considered the times of the Danish King Hans as the noblest and happiest age .
While the conversation takes this turn , only interrupted for a moment by the arrival of a newspaper, which contains nothing worth reading, we will betake ourselves to the antechamber, where the cloaks , sticks , and goloshes had found a place . Here sat two maids----an old one and a young one. One would have thought they had come to escort their mistresses home; but, on looking at them more closely, the observer could see that they were not ordinary servants : their hands were too fine for that , their bearing and all their movements too majestic4, and the cut of their dresses too uncommon5 . They were two fairies . The younger was not Fortune, but, lady's-maid to one of her ladies of the bed-chamber, who carry about the more trifling7 gifts of Fortune .The elder one looked somewhat more gloomy----shewas Care, who always goes herself in her own exalted8 person to perform her business, for then she knows that it is well done .
They were telling each other where they had been that day. The messenger of Fortune had only

1
zealously
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adv.热心地;热情地;积极地;狂热地 | |
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2
treatise
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n.专著;(专题)论文 | |
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3
modem
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n.调制解调器 | |
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4
majestic
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adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的 | |
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uncommon
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adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的 | |
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tune
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n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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trifling
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adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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exalted
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adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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transacted
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v.办理(业务等)( transact的过去式和过去分词 );交易,谈判 | |
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bonnet
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n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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procure
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vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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procured
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v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
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entrusted
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v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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mire
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n.泥沼,泥泞;v.使...陷于泥泞,使...陷入困境 | |
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dexterously
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adv.巧妙地,敏捷地 | |
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bishop
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n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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ruminating
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v.沉思( ruminate的现在分词 );反复考虑;反刍;倒嚼 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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haven
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n.安全的地方,避难所,庇护所 | |
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shameful
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adj.可耻的,不道德的 | |
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marsh
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n.沼泽,湿地 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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erecting
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v.使直立,竖起( erect的现在分词 );建立 | |
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mead
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n.蜂蜜酒 | |
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ERECTED
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adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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persuasion
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n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派 | |
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30
lamented
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adj.被哀悼的,令人遗憾的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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salmon
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n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的 | |
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tavern
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n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店 | |
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farmhouse
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n.农场住宅(尤指主要住房) | |
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seamen
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n.海员 | |
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jug
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n.(有柄,小口,可盛水等的)大壶,罐,盂 | |
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jugs
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(有柄及小口的)水壶( jug的名词复数 ) | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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antiquity
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n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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fable
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n.寓言;童话;神话 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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garb
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n.服装,装束 | |
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locus
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n.中心 | |
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knights
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骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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pestilence
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n.瘟疫 | |
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cholera
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n.霍乱 | |
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wharves
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n.码头,停泊处( wharf的名词复数 ) | |
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shudder
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v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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enchantment
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n.迷惑,妖术,魅力 | |
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lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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droll
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adj.古怪的,好笑的 | |
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poetic
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adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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stifle
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vt.使窒息;闷死;扼杀;抑止,阻止 | |
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glided
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v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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sloth
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n.[动]树懒;懒惰,懒散 | |
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snail
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n.蜗牛 | |
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liberated
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a.无拘束的,放纵的 | |
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orbs
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abbr.off-reservation boarding school 在校寄宿学校n.球,天体,圆形物( orb的名词复数 ) | |
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dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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lighter
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n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级 | |
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transparent
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adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的 | |
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fiery
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adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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inquiries
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n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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inmates
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n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 ) | |
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premises
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n.建筑物,房屋 | |
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pillory
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n.嘲弄;v.使受公众嘲笑;将…示众 | |
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crammed
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adj.塞满的,挤满的;大口地吃;快速贪婪地吃v.把…塞满;填入;临时抱佛脚( cram的过去式) | |
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prophesy
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v.预言;预示 | |
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warehouse
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n.仓库;vt.存入仓库 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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deformed
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adj.畸形的;变形的;丑的,破相了的 | |
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innocence
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n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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sanctuary
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n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区 | |
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blessing
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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insignificant
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adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的 | |
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proprietor
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n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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plunge
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v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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wager
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n.赌注;vt.押注,打赌 | |
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81
blister
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n.水疱;(油漆等的)气泡;v.(使)起泡 | |
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82
transformation
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n.变化;改造;转变 | |
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83
frivolous
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adj.轻薄的;轻率的 | |
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remarkably
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ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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poetical
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adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的 | |
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86
embodied
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v.表现( embody的过去式和过去分词 );象征;包括;包含 | |
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fragrance
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n.芬芳,香味,香气 | |
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88
twig
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n.小树枝,嫩枝;v.理解 | |
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89
deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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90
asunder
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adj.分离的,化为碎片 | |
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intrigue
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vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋 | |
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92
promenade
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n./v.散步 | |
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93
penance
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n.(赎罪的)惩罪 | |
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94
vaudeville
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n.歌舞杂耍表演 | |
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95
botanists
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n.植物学家,研究植物的人( botanist的名词复数 ) | |
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awaken
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vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起 | |
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97
adorns
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装饰,佩带( adorn的第三人称单数 ) | |
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98
spurted
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(液体,火焰等)喷出,(使)涌出( spurt的过去式和过去分词 ); (短暂地)加速前进,冲刺 | |
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99
twigs
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细枝,嫩枝( twig的名词复数 ) | |
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100
hurled
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v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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101
appreciation
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n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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102
plaintively
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adv.悲哀地,哀怨地 | |
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103
chirp
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v.(尤指鸟)唧唧喳喳的叫 | |
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104
chirping
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鸟叫,虫鸣( chirp的现在分词 ) | |
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105
bough
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n.大树枝,主枝 | |
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106
lark
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n.云雀,百灵鸟;n.嬉戏,玩笑;vi.嬉戏 | |
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107
boughs
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大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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108
thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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109
peculiarity
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n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖 | |
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110
beak
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n.鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻 | |
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111
impudent
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adj.鲁莽的,卑鄙的,厚颜无耻的 | |
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112
rascal
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n.流氓;不诚实的人 | |
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113
alley
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n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路 | |
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115
brass
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n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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116
fatuously
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adv.愚昧地,昏庸地,蠢地 | |
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117
fragrant
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adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的 | |
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118
unintelligible
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adj.无法了解的,难解的,莫明其妙的 | |
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119
prudence
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n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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120
watery
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adj.有水的,水汪汪的;湿的,湿润的 | |
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121
dismal
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adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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122
instinctively
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adv.本能地 | |
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123
lodged
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v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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124
swollen
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adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀 | |
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125
hovering
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鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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126
dozed
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v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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127
feverish
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adj.发烧的,狂热的,兴奋的 | |
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128
possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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129
prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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130
herd
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n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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131
clump
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n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走 | |
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132
laurels
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n.桂冠,荣誉 | |
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133
accurately
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adv.准确地,精确地 | |
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134
gnats
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n.叮人小虫( gnat的名词复数 ) | |
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135
frantically
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ad.发狂地, 发疯地 | |
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136
tormented
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饱受折磨的 | |
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137
swarms
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蜂群,一大群( swarm的名词复数 ) | |
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138
pervaded
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v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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139
exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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140
descry
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v.远远看到;发现;责备 | |
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141
knotty
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adj.有结的,多节的,多瘤的,棘手的 | |
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142
willow
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n.柳树 | |
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143
solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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144
eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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145
withered
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adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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146
misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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147
inscriptions
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(作者)题词( inscription的名词复数 ); 献词; 碑文; 证劵持有人的登记 | |
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148
sentry
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n.哨兵,警卫 | |
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149
attain
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vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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150
coffin
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n.棺材,灵柩 | |
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151
corpse
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n.尸体,死尸 | |
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152
immortality
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n.不死,不朽 | |
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153
woes
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困境( woe的名词复数 ); 悲伤; 我好苦哇; 某人就要倒霉 | |
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154
coffined
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vt.收殓(coffin的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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155
bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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156
slumbers
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睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 ) | |
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157
destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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158
awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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