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In a little while it seemed to me as though I had always been alone on the moon. I hunted for a time with a certain intentness, but the heat was still very great, and the thinness of the air felt like a hoop1 about one's chest. I came presently into a hollow basin bristling3 with tall, brown, dry fronds4 about its edge, and I sat down under these to rest and cool. I intended to rest for only a little while. I put down my clubs beside me, and sat resting my chin on my hands. I saw with a sort of colourless interest that the rocks of the basin, where here and there the crackling dry lichens5 had shrunk away to show them, were all veined and splattered with gold, that here and there bosses of rounded and wrinkled gold projected from among the litter. What did that matter now? A sort of languor6 had possession of my limbs and mind, I did not believe for a moment that we should ever find the sphere in that vast desiccated wilderness7. I seemed to lack a motive8 for effort until the Selenites should come. Then I supposed I should exert myself, obeying that unreasonable9 imperative10 that urges a man before all things to preserve and defend his life, albeit11 he may preserve it only to die more painfully in a little while.
Why had we come to the moon?
The thing presented itself to me as a perplexing problem. What is this spirit in man that urges him for ever to depart from happiness and security, to toil12, to place himself in danger, to risk even a reasonable certainty of death? It dawned upon me up there in the moon as a thing I ought always to have known, that man is not made simply to go about being safe and comfortable and well fed and amused. Almost any man, if you put the thing to him, not in words, but in the shape of opportunities, will show that he knob as much. Against his interest, against his happiness, he is constantly being driven to do unreasonable things. Some force not himself

1
hoop
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n.(篮球)篮圈,篮 | |
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2
bout
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n.侵袭,发作;一次(阵,回);拳击等比赛 | |
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bristling
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a.竖立的 | |
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fronds
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n.蕨类或棕榈类植物的叶子( frond的名词复数 ) | |
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lichens
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n.地衣( lichen的名词复数 ) | |
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6
languor
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n.无精力,倦怠 | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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8
motive
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n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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unreasonable
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adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的 | |
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imperative
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n.命令,需要;规则;祈使语气;adj.强制的;紧急的 | |
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11
albeit
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conj.即使;纵使;虽然 | |
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12
toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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impels
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v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的第三人称单数 ) | |
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speculations
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n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断 | |
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fatigued
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adj. 疲乏的 | |
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slumbering
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微睡,睡眠(slumber的现在分词形式) | |
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abating
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减少( abate的现在分词 ); 减去; 降价; 撤消(诉讼) | |
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slumbered
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微睡,睡眠(slumber的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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slumbers
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睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 ) | |
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misty
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adj.雾蒙蒙的,有雾的 | |
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crater
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n.火山口,弹坑 | |
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thicket
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n.灌木丛,树林 | |
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fatiguing
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a.使人劳累的 | |
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westward
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n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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rim
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n.(圆物的)边,轮缘;边界 | |
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descend
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vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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slain
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杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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hysterical
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adj.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里般的 | |
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agitation
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n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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perspiration
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n.汗水;出汗 | |
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tempted
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v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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hoist
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n.升高,起重机,推动;v.升起,升高,举起 | |
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inventory
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n.详细目录,存货清单 | |
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germinated
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v.(使)发芽( germinate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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spiky
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adj.长而尖的,大钉似的 | |
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shrub
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n.灌木,灌木丛 | |
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sere
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adj.干枯的;n.演替系列 | |
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brittle
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adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的 | |
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crumple
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v.把...弄皱,满是皱痕,压碎,崩溃 | |
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cacti
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n.(复)仙人掌 | |
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swollen
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adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀 | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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spores
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n.(细菌、苔藓、蕨类植物)孢子( spore的名词复数 )v.(细菌、苔藓、蕨类植物)孢子( spore的第三人称单数 ) | |
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inscription
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n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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teeming
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adj.丰富的v.充满( teem的现在分词 );到处都是;(指水、雨等)暴降;倾注 | |
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tumult
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n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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uproar
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n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸 | |
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pang
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n.剧痛,悲痛,苦闷 | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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lurking
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潜在 | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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hoisting
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起重,提升 | |
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bawled
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v.大叫,大喊( bawl的过去式和过去分词 );放声大哭;大声叫出;叫卖(货物) | |
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shrubs
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灌木( shrub的名词复数 ) | |
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suspense
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n.(对可能发生的事)紧张感,担心,挂虑 | |
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marvelled
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v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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lengthening
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(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的现在分词 ); 加长 | |
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declivity
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n.下坡,倾斜面 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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trampled
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踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯 | |
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smears
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污迹( smear的名词复数 ); 污斑; (显微镜的)涂片; 诽谤 | |
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vividly
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adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地 | |
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crumpled
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adj. 弯扭的, 变皱的 动词crumple的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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uneven
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adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的 | |
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crooked
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adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的 | |
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streak
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n.条理,斑纹,倾向,少许,痕迹;v.加条纹,变成条纹,奔驰,快速移动 | |
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erased
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v.擦掉( erase的过去式和过去分词 );抹去;清除 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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perplexed
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adj.不知所措的 | |
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relic
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n.神圣的遗物,遗迹,纪念物 | |
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speck
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n.微粒,小污点,小斑点 | |
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herald
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vt.预示...的来临,预告,宣布,欢迎 | |
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gathering
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n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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watchful
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adj.注意的,警惕的 | |
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eastward
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adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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disorder
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n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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puff
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n.一口(气);一阵(风);v.喷气,喘气 | |
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penetrating
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adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的 | |
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tolling
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[财]来料加工 | |
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throb
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v.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动 | |
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throbbing
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a. 跳动的,悸动的 | |
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tolled
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鸣钟(toll的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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shriek
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v./n.尖叫,叫喊 | |
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scrambled
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v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞 | |
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crest
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n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖 | |
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margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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joints
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接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语) | |
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bruised
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[医]青肿的,瘀紫的 | |
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intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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anguish
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n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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awfully
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adv.可怕地,非常地,极端地 | |
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numb
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adj.麻木的,失去感觉的;v.使麻木 | |
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whooped
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叫喊( whoop的过去式和过去分词 ); 高声说; 唤起 | |
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lurked
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vi.潜伏,埋伏(lurk的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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spun
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v.纺,杜撰,急转身 | |
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sobbed
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哭泣,啜泣( sob的过去式和过去分词 ); 哭诉,呜咽地说 | |
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chattered
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(人)喋喋不休( chatter的过去式 ); 唠叨; (牙齿)打战; (机器)震颤 | |
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shutter
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n.百叶窗;(照相机)快门;关闭装置 | |
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fumbled
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(笨拙地)摸索或处理(某事物)( fumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 乱摸,笨拙地弄; 使落下 | |
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flickering
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adj.闪烁的,摇曳的,一闪一闪的 | |
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