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Smyrna, or Giaour Izmir, “Infidel Smyrna,” as the Mussulmans call it, is the main point of commercial contact betwixt Europe and Asia. You are there surrounded by the people, and the confused customs of many and various nations; you see the fussy1 European adopting the East, and calming his restlessness with the long Turkish “pipe of tranquillity”; you see Jews offering services, and receiving blows; 8 on one side you have a fellow whose dress and beard would give you a good idea of the true Oriental, if it were not for the gobe-mouche expression of countenance4 with which he is swallowing an article in the National; and there, just by, is a genuine Osmanlee, smoking away with all the majesty5 of a sultan, but before you have time to admire sufficiently6 his tranquil2 dignity, and his soft Asiatic repose7, the poor old fellow is ruthlessly “run down” by an English midshipman, who has set sail on a Smyrna hack8. Such are the incongruities9 of the “infidel city” at ordinary times; but when I was there, our friend Carrigaholt had imported himself and his oddities as an accession to the other and inferior wonders of Smyrna.
I was sitting alone in my room one day at Constantinople, when I heard Methley approaching my door with shouts of laughter and welcome, and presently I recognised that peculiar10 cry by which our friend Carrigaholt expresses his emotions; he soon explained to us the final causes by which the fates had worked out their wonderful purpose of bringing him to Constantinople. He was always, you know, very fond of sailing, but he had got into such sad scrapes (including, I think, a lawsuit) on account of his last yacht, that he took it into his head to have a cruise in a merchant

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fussy
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adj.为琐事担忧的,过分装饰的,爱挑剔的 | |
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tranquil
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adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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vices
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缺陷( vice的名词复数 ); 恶习; 不道德行为; 台钳 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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majesty
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n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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hack
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n.劈,砍,出租马车;v.劈,砍,干咳 | |
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incongruities
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n.不协调( incongruity的名词复数 );不一致;不适合;不协调的东西 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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schooner
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n.纵帆船 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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assented
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同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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irresistible
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adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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boisterous
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adj.喧闹的,欢闹的 | |
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inflicted
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把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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emaciated
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adj.衰弱的,消瘦的 | |
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subscribed
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v.捐助( subscribe的过去式和过去分词 );签署,题词;订阅;同意 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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saturated
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a.饱和的,充满的 | |
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ashore
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adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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dictate
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v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令 | |
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negotiation
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n.谈判,协商 | |
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ware
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n.(常用复数)商品,货物 | |
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fidelity
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n.忠诚,忠实;精确 | |
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marital
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adj.婚姻的,夫妻的 | |
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aptitude
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n.(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资 | |
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sketch
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n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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graceful
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adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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divan
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n.长沙发;(波斯或其他东方诗人的)诗集 | |
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soothing
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adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的 | |
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wedded
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adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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transcend
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vt.超出,超越(理性等)的范围 | |
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attachment
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n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附 | |
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longings
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渴望,盼望( longing的名词复数 ) | |
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stimulus
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n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物 | |
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intrigue
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vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋 | |
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virtues
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美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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inadequate
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adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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slippers
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n. 拖鞋 | |
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sable
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n.黑貂;adj.黑色的 | |
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eminent
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adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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entree
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n.入场权,进入权 | |
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fraught
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adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的 | |
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enticing
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adj.迷人的;诱人的 | |
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postponing
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v.延期,推迟( postpone的现在分词 ) | |
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counteract
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vt.对…起反作用,对抗,抵消 | |
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imposture
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n.冒名顶替,欺骗 | |
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concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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isle
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n.小岛,岛 | |
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aspirations
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强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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heartiness
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诚实,热心 | |
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dominions
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统治权( dominion的名词复数 ); 领土; 疆土; 版图 | |
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migrations
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n.迁移,移居( migration的名词复数 ) | |
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legitimate
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adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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foes
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敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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deficient
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adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的 | |
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veracity
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n.诚实 | |
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indirectly
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adv.间接地,不直接了当地 | |
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derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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testimony
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n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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unanimity
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n.全体一致,一致同意 | |
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dissent
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n./v.不同意,持异议 | |
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imputation
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n.归罪,责难 | |
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depreciating
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v.贬值,跌价,减价( depreciate的现在分词 );贬低,蔑视,轻视 | |
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recollect
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v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得 | |
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consular
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a.领事的 | |
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consul
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n.领事;执政官 | |
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hoisted
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把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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remonstrance
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n抗议,抱怨 | |
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vexed
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adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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embarking
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乘船( embark的现在分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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elude
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v.躲避,困惑 | |
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detentions
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拘留( detention的名词复数 ); 扣押; 监禁; 放学后留校 | |
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acceded
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v.(正式)加入( accede的过去式和过去分词 );答应;(通过财产的添附而)增加;开始任职 | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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doctrines
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n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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animated
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adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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shudders
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n.颤动,打颤,战栗( shudder的名词复数 )v.战栗( shudder的第三人称单数 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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shrine
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n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣 | |
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skull
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n.头骨;颅骨 | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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cringing
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adj.谄媚,奉承 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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superstition
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n.迷信,迷信行为 | |
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abject
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adj.极可怜的,卑屈的 | |
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repulsive
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adj.排斥的,使人反感的 | |
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farce
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n.闹剧,笑剧,滑稽戏;胡闹 | |
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mortification
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n.耻辱,屈辱 | |
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irritation
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n.激怒,恼怒,生气 | |
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rite
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n.典礼,惯例,习俗 | |
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engender
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v.产生,引起 | |
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morbid
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adj.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的 | |
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shrines
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圣地,圣坛,神圣场所( shrine的名词复数 ) | |
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enjoins
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v.命令( enjoin的第三人称单数 ) | |
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followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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animating
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v.使有生气( animate的现在分词 );驱动;使栩栩如生地动作;赋予…以生命 | |
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exalt
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v.赞扬,歌颂,晋升,提升 | |
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majestic
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adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的 | |
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spartan
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adj.简朴的,刻苦的;n.斯巴达;斯巴达式的人 | |
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rebuke
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v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praise | |
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layman
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n.俗人,门外汉,凡人 | |
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cant
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n.斜穿,黑话,猛扔 | |
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humbling
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adj.令人羞辱的v.使谦恭( humble的现在分词 );轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气 | |
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immutable
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adj.不可改变的,永恒的 | |
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stoutly
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adv.牢固地,粗壮的 | |
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watchfulness
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警惕,留心; 警觉(性) | |
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attired
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adj.穿着整齐的v.使穿上衣服,使穿上盛装( attire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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scarlet
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n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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eyebrows
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眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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unnatural
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adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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fiery
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adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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reverently
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adv.虔诚地 | |
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conqueror
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n.征服者,胜利者 | |
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nostril
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n.鼻孔 | |
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vengeance
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n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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immortal
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adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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