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For a part of two days I wound under the base of the snow-crowned Djibel el Sheik, and then entered upon a vast and desolate1 plain, rarely pierced at intervals2 by some sort of withered3 stem. The earth in its length and its breadth and all the deep universe of sky was steeped in light and heat. On I rode through the fire, but long before evening came there were straining eyes that saw, and joyful4 voices that announced, the sight of Shaum Shereef — the “holy,” the “blessed” Damascus.
But that which at last I reached with my longing5 eyes was not a speck6 in the horizon, gradually expanding to a group of roofs and walls, but a long, low line of blackest green, that ran right across in the distance from east to west. And this, as I approached, grew deeper, grew wavy7 in its outline. Soon forest trees shot up before my eyes, and robed their broad shoulders so freshly, that all the throngs8 of olives as they rose into view looked sad in their proper dimness. There were even now no houses to see, but only the minarets9 peered out from the midst of shade into the glowing sky, and bravely touched the sun. There seemed to be here no mere10 city, but rather a province wide and rich, that bounded the torrid waste.
Until about a year, or two years, before the time of my going there Damascus had kept up so much of the old bigot zeal11 against
收听单词发音
1
desolate
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂
2
intervals
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
3
withered
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的
动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式
4
joyful
adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的
5
longing
n.(for)渴望
6
speck
n.微粒,小污点,小斑点
7
wavy
adj.有波浪的,多浪的,波浪状的,波动的,不稳定的
8
throngs
n.人群( throng的名词复数 )v.成群,挤满( throng的第三人称单数 )
9
minarets
n.(清真寺旁由报告祈祷时刻的人使用的)光塔( minaret的名词复数 )
10
mere
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
11
zeal
n.热心,热情,热忱
12
Christians
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 )
13
Christian
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
14
hoisted
把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 )
15
Oxford
n.牛津(英国城市)
16
molestation
n.骚扰,干扰,调戏;折磨
17
humiliation
n.羞辱
18
exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
19
pall
v.覆盖,使平淡无味;n.柩衣,棺罩;棺材;帷幕
20
saluted
v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂
21
craved
渴望,热望( crave的过去式 ); 恳求,请求
22
spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
23
exultation
n.狂喜,得意
24
strenuous
adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的
25
reigned
vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式)
26
vexed
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
27
alloy
n.合金,(金属的)成色
28
dominion
n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图
29
fiery
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
30
foes
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 )
31
brotherhood
n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊
32
rascality
流氓性,流氓集团
33
kindly
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
34
depreciating
v.贬值,跌价,减价( depreciate的现在分词 );贬低,蔑视,轻视
35
perversity
n.任性;刚愎自用
36
disposition
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
37
creed
n.信条;信念,纲领
38
standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
39
humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
40
followers
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件
41
thoroughly
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
42
sluggish
adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的
43
bliss
n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福
44
gushing
adj.迸出的;涌出的;喷出的;过分热情的v.喷,涌( gush的现在分词 );滔滔不绝地说话
45
torrent
n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发
46
rustling
n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声
adj. 发沙沙声的
47
bough
n.大树枝,主枝
48
boughs
大树枝( bough的名词复数 )
49
brook
n.小河,溪;v.忍受,容让
50
relaxation
n.松弛,放松;休息;消遣;娱乐
51
labyrinth
n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路
52
foam
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫
53
foliage
n.叶子,树叶,簇叶
54
torrents
n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断
55
tranquilly
adv. 宁静地
56
inhale
v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟)
57
fumes
n.(强烈而刺激的)气味,气体
58
joyousness
快乐,使人喜悦
59
reigning
adj.统治的,起支配作用的
60
sumptuous
adj.豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的
61
adorned
[计]被修饰的
62
illuminated
adj.被照明的;受启迪的
63
retirement
n.退休,退职
64
interfere
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
65
divan
n.长沙发;(波斯或其他东方诗人的)诗集
66
obstruct
v.阻隔,阻塞(道路、通道等);n.阻碍物,障碍物
67
chamber
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
68
contriving
(不顾困难地)促成某事( contrive的现在分词 ); 巧妙地策划,精巧地制造(如机器); 设法做到
69
consecutively
adv.连续地
70
refinements
n.(生活)风雅;精炼( refinement的名词复数 );改良品;细微的改良;优雅或高贵的动作
71
fragrant
adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的
72
enjoyments
愉快( enjoyment的名词复数 ); 令人愉快的事物; 享有; 享受
73
grandee
n.贵族;大公
74
appreciable
adj.明显的,可见的,可估量的,可觉察的
75
isle
n.小岛,岛
76
wilderness
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠
77
lodge
v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆
78
dread
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
79
lone
adj.孤寂的,单独的;唯一的
80
housekeeper
n.管理家务的主妇,女管家
81
neatly
adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地
82
trophies
n.(为竞赛获胜者颁发的)奖品( trophy的名词复数 );奖杯;(尤指狩猎或战争中获得的)纪念品;(用于比赛或赛跑名称)奖
83
hawks
鹰( hawk的名词复数 ); 鹰派人物,主战派人物
84
owls
n.猫头鹰( owl的名词复数 )
85
blistered
adj.水疮状的,泡状的v.(使)起水泡( blister的过去式和过去分词 );(使表皮等)涨破,爆裂
86
tangling
(使)缠结, (使)乱作一团( tangle的现在分词 )
87
phantom
n.幻影,虚位,幽灵;adj.错觉的,幻影的,幽灵的
88
deserted
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
89
crests
v.到达山顶(或浪峰)( crest的第三人称单数 );到达洪峰,达到顶点
90
wilful
adj.任性的,故意的
91
shrubs
灌木( shrub的名词复数 )
92
thicket
n.灌木丛,树林
93
hemmed
缝…的褶边( hem的过去式和过去分词 ); 包围
94
droop
v.低垂,下垂;凋萎,萎靡
95
fragrance
n.芬芳,香味,香气
96
alcove
n.凹室
97
prudent
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
98
hush
int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静