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The report was dispatched from Tiflis on the 24th of December 1851, and on New Year’s Eve a courier, having overdriven a dozen horses and beaten a dozen drivers till they bled, delivered it to Prince Chernyshov who at that time was Minister of War; and on the 1st of January 1852 Chernyshov took Vorontsov’s report, among other papers, to the Emperor Nicholas.
Chernyshov disliked Vorontsov because of the general respect in which the latter was held and because of his immense wealth, and also because Vorontsov was a real aristocrat1 while Chernyshov, after all, was a parvenu2, but especially because the Emperor was particularly well disposed towards Vorontsov. Therefore at every opportunity Chernyshov tried to injure Vorontsov.
When he had last presented the report about Caucasian affairs he had succeeded in arousing Nicholas’s displeasure against Vorontsov because — through the carelessness of those in command — almost the whole of a small Caucasian detachment had been destroyed by the mountaineers. He now intended to present the steps taken by Vorontsov in relation to Hadji Murad in an unfavorable light. He wished to suggest to the Emperor that Vorontsov always protected and even indulged the natives to the detriment4 of the Russians, and that he had acted unwisely in allowing Hadji Murad to remain in the Caucasus for there was every reason to suspect that he had only come over to spy on our means of defense5, and that it would therefore be better to transport him to Central Russia and make use of him only after his family had been rescued from the mountaineers and it had become possible to convince ourselves of his loyalty6.
Chernyshov’s plan did not succeed merely because on that New Year’s Day Nicholas was in particularly bad spirits, and out of perversity7 would not have accepted any suggestion whatever from anyone, least of all from Chernyshov whom he only tolerated — regarding him as indispensable for the time being but looking upon him as a blackguard, for Nicholas knew of his endeavors at the trial of the Decembrists to secure the conviction of Zachary Chernyshov, and of his attempt to obtain Zachary’s property for himself. So thanks to Nicholas’s ill temper Hadji Murad remained in the Caucasus, and his circumstances were not changed as they might have been had Chernyshov presented his report at another time.

1
aristocrat
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n.贵族,有贵族气派的人,上层人物 | |
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2
parvenu
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n.暴发户,新贵 | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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4
detriment
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n.损害;损害物,造成损害的根源 | |
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5
defense
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n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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loyalty
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n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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perversity
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n.任性;刚愎自用 | |
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sledge
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n.雪橇,大锤;v.用雪橇搬运,坐雪橇往 | |
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azure
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adj.天蓝色的,蔚蓝色的 | |
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10
velvet
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n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的 | |
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reins
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感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带 | |
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numbed
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v.使麻木,使麻痹( numb的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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13
fluffy
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adj.有绒毛的,空洞的 | |
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beaver
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n.海狸,河狸 | |
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apron
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n.围裙;工作裙 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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bravado
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n.虚张声势,故作勇敢,逞能 | |
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ascended
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v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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19
lackey
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n.侍从;跟班 | |
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wig
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n.假发 | |
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21
ascending
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adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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lackeys
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n.听差( lackey的名词复数 );男仆(通常穿制服);卑躬屈膝的人;被待为奴仆的人 | |
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23
obsequiously
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24
rosy
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adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 | |
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ennui
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n.怠倦,无聊 | |
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ornamented
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adj.花式字体的v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dent
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n.凹痕,凹坑;初步进展 | |
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steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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29
reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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30
portfolio
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n.公事包;文件夹;大臣及部长职位 | |
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31
straps
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n.带子( strap的名词复数 );挎带;肩带;背带v.用皮带捆扎( strap的第三人称单数 );用皮带抽打;包扎;给…打绷带 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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receding
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v.逐渐远离( recede的现在分词 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题 | |
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stony
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adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的 | |
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irate
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adj.发怒的,生气 | |
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fatigue
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n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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promising
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adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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catching
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adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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rigid
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adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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astound
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v.使震惊,使大吃一惊 | |
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plunged
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v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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virgin
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n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
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rendezvous
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n.约会,约会地点,汇合点;vi.汇合,集合;vt.使汇合,使在汇合地点相遇 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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profligacy
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n.放荡,不检点,肆意挥霍 | |
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censured
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v.指责,非难,谴责( censure的过去式 ) | |
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stifle
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vt.使窒息;闷死;扼杀;抑止,阻止 | |
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51
creed
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n.信条;信念,纲领 | |
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portico
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n.柱廊,门廊 | |
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stature
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n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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painstaking
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adj.苦干的;艰苦的,费力的,刻苦的 | |
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saluted
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v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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56
majesty
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n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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horrid
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adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的 | |
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stifled
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(使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 ); 镇压,遏制; 堵 | |
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futile
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adj.无效的,无用的,无希望的 | |
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upwards
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adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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embezzlement
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n.盗用,贪污 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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conscientiously
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adv.凭良心地;认真地,负责尽职地;老老实实 | |
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briefly
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adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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detailed
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adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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subjugated
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v.征服,降伏( subjugate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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systematic
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adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的 | |
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devastation
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n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤 | |
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necessitated
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使…成为必要,需要( necessitate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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brazen
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adj.厚脸皮的,无耻的,坚硬的 | |
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logic
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n.逻辑(学);逻辑性 | |
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contradictory
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adj.反驳的,反对的,抗辩的;n.正反对,矛盾对立 | |
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deranged
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adj.疯狂的 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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inflicted
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把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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trifling
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adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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justify
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vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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81
rascals
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流氓( rascal的名词复数 ); 无赖; (开玩笑说法)淘气的人(尤指小孩); 恶作剧的人 | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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orthographical
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adj.正字法的,拼字正确的 | |
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unnaturally
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adv.违反习俗地;不自然地;勉强地;不近人情地 | |
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superfluous
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adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的 | |
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87
amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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dwellings
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n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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harass
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vt.使烦恼,折磨,骚扰 | |
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90
confiding
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adj.相信人的,易于相信的v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的现在分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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91
deport
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vt.驱逐出境 | |
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mutinous
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adj.叛变的,反抗的;adv.反抗地,叛变地;n.反抗,叛变 | |
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93
dissent
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n./v.不同意,持异议 | |
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attain
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vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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submission
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n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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supreme
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adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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agitation
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n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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bulging
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膨胀; 凸出(部); 打气; 折皱 | |
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100
triumphant
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adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的 | |
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101
heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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102
choir
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n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱 | |
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103
bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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104
baron
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n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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105
disquieting
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adj.令人不安的,令人不平静的v.使不安,使忧虑,使烦恼( disquiet的现在分词 ) | |
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106
fictitious
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adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的 | |
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107
coup
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n.政变;突然而成功的行动 | |
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108
erecting
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v.使直立,竖起( erect的现在分词 );建立 | |
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109
scanty
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adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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110
actively
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adv.积极地,勤奋地 | |
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111
harassed
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adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的 动词harass的过去式和过去分词 | |
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112
cordon
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n.警戒线,哨兵线 | |
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113
tightened
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收紧( tighten的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)变紧; (使)绷紧; 加紧 | |
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114
bruising
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adj.殊死的;十分激烈的v.擦伤(bruise的现在分词形式) | |
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115
galloped
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(使马)飞奔,奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 ); 快速做[说]某事 | |
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