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Chapter 2
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Early years in Florida,Missouri(written in 1877)
I was born the 30th of November, 1835, in the almost invisible village of Florida, Monroe County, Missouri. I suppose Florida had less than three hundred inhabitants. It had two streets, each a couple of hundred yards long; the rest of the avenues mere1 lanes, with rail fences and cornfields on either side. Both the streets and the lanes were paved with the same material--tough black mud in wet times, deep dust in dry.
Most of the houses were of logs--all of them, indeed, except three or four; these latter were frame ones. There were none of brick, and none of stone. There was a log church, with a puncheon floor and slab2 benches. A puncheon floor is made of logs whose upper surfaces have been chipped flat with the adz. The cracks between the logs were not filled; there was no carpet; consequently, if you dropped anything smaller than a peach, it was likely to go through. The church was perched upon short sections of logs, which elevated it two or three feet from the ground. Hogs3 slept under there, and whenever the dogs got after them during services, the minister had to wait till the disturbance4 was over. In winter there was always a refreshing5 breeze up through the puncheon floor; in summer there were fleas6 enough for all.
A slab bench is made of the outside cut of a saw-log, with the bark side down; it is supported on four sticks driven into auger7 holes at the ends; it has no back and no cushions. The church was twilighted with yellow tallow candles in tin sconces hung against the walls. Week days, the church was a schoolhouse.
There were two stores in the village. My uncle, John A. Quarles, was proprietor8 of one of them. It was a very small establishment, with a few rolls of "bit" calicoes on half a dozen shelves; a few barrels of salt mackerel, coffee, and New Orleans sugar behind the counter; stacks of brooms,
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1
mere
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| adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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slab
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| n.平板,厚的切片;v.切成厚板,以平板盖上 | |
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3
hogs
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| n.(尤指喂肥供食用的)猪( hog的名词复数 );(供食用的)阉公猪;彻底地做某事;自私的或贪婪的人 | |
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4
disturbance
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| n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调 | |
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refreshing
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| adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的 | |
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6
fleas
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| n.跳蚤( flea的名词复数 );爱财如命;没好气地(拒绝某人的要求) | |
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auger
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| n.螺丝钻,钻孔机 | |
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proprietor
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| n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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shovels
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| n.铲子( shovel的名词复数 );锹;推土机、挖土机等的)铲;铲形部份v.铲子( shovel的第三人称单数 );锹;推土机、挖土机等的)铲;铲形部份 | |
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bonnets
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| n.童帽( bonnet的名词复数 );(烟囱等的)覆盖物;(苏格兰男子的)无边呢帽;(女子戴的)任何一种帽子 | |
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strings
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| n.弦 | |
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spool
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| n.(缠录音带等的)卷盘(轴);v.把…绕在卷轴上 | |
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13
gratis
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| adj.免费的 | |
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scotch
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| n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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modification
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| n.修改,改进,缓和,减轻 | |
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outfit
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| n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套服装 | |
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dwelling
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| n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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parlor
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| n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅 | |
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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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