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About General Grant's
I want to set down somewhat of a history of General Grant's Memoirs1.
By way of preface I will make a remark or two indirectly2 connected therewith.
During the Garfield campaign Grant threw the whole weight of his influence and endeavor toward the triumph of the Republican party. He made a progress through many of the states, chiefly the doubtful ones, and this progress was a daily and nightly ovation4 as long as it lasted. He was received everywhere by prodigious5 multitudes of enthusiastic people, and, to strain the facts a little, one might almost tell what part of the country the general was in, for the moment, by the red reflections on the sky caused by the torch processions and fireworks.
He was to visit Hartford, from Boston, and I was one of the committee sent to Boston to bring him down here. I was also appointed to introduce him to the Hartford people when the population and the soldiers should pass in review before him. On our way from Boston in the palace car I fell to talking with Grant's eldest6 son, Col. Fred Grant, whom I knew very well, and it gradually came out that the general, so far from being a rich man, as was commonly supposed, had not even income enough to enable him to live as respectably as a third-rate physician.
Colonel Grant told me that the general left the White House, at the end of his second term, a poor man, and I think he said he was in debt, but I am not positively7 sure (I know he was in debt $45,000, at the end of one of his terms). Friends had given the general a couple of dwelling8 houses, but he was not able to keep them or live in either of them. This was all so shameful9 and such a reproach to Congress that I proposed to take the general's straitened circumstances as my text in introducing him to the people of Hartford.
I knew that if this nation, which was rising up daily to do its chief citizen unparalleled honor, had it in its power, by its vote, to decide the matter, it would turn his poverty into immeasurable wealth in an instant. Therefore the reproach lay not with the people, but with their political representatives in Congress, and my speech could be no insult to the people.
收听单词发音
1
memoirs
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| n.回忆录;回忆录传( mem,自oir的名词复数) | |
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indirectly
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| adv.间接地,不直接了当地 | |
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ward
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| n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开 | |
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ovation
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| n.欢呼,热烈欢迎,热烈鼓掌 | |
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prodigious
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| adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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eldest
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| adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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positively
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| adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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dwelling
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| n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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shameful
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| adj.可耻的,不道德的 | |
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clove
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| n.丁香味 | |
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emoluments
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| n.报酬,薪水( emolument的名词复数 ) | |
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lavished
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| v.过分给予,滥施( lavish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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sufficiently
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| adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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privately
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| adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
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rascality
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| 流氓性,流氓集团 | |
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brokers
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| n.(股票、外币等)经纪人( broker的名词复数 );中间人;代理商;(订合同的)中人v.做掮客(或中人等)( broker的第三人称单数 );作为权力经纪人进行谈判;以中间人等身份安排… | |
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dealers
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| n.商人( dealer的名词复数 );贩毒者;毒品贩子;发牌者 | |
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apparently
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| adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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prodigiously
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| adv.异常地,惊人地,巨大地 | |
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scrap
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| n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废 | |
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bequest
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| n.遗赠;遗产,遗物 | |
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utterly
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| adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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retired
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| adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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contemptible
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| adj.可鄙的,可轻视的,卑劣的 | |
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avenge
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| v.为...复仇,为...报仇 | |
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persuasions
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| n.劝说,说服(力)( persuasion的名词复数 );信仰 | |
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bail
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| v.舀(水),保释;n.保证金,保释,保释人 | |
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gilder
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| 镀金工人 | |
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complexion
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| n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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assented
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| 同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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pricked
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| 刺,扎,戳( prick的过去式和过去分词 ); 刺伤; 刺痛; 使剧痛 | |
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mighty
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| adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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astounded
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| v.使震惊(astound的过去式和过去分词);愕然;愕;惊讶 | |
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injustice
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| n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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inadequate
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| adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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deliberately
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| adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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royalty
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| n.皇家,皇族 | |
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boundless
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| adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的 | |
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lamentably
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| adv.哀伤地,拙劣地 | |
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advertising
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| n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的 | |
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retail
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| v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格 | |
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partnership
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| n.合作关系,伙伴关系 | |
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subscription
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| n.预订,预订费,亲笔签名,调配法,下标(处方) | |
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procuring
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| v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的现在分词 );拉皮条 | |
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thereby
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| adv.因此,从而 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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afterward
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| adv.后来;以后 | |
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distress
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| n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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prosper
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| v.成功,兴隆,昌盛;使成功,使昌隆,繁荣 | |
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rectified
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| [医]矫正的,调整的 | |
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53
spoke
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| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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creditors
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| n.债权人,债主( creditor的名词复数 ) | |
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lauding
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| v.称赞,赞美( laud的现在分词 ) | |
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generosity
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| n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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discomfited
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| v.使为难( discomfit的过去式和过去分词);使狼狈;使挫折;挫败 | |
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smoker
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| n.吸烟者,吸烟车厢,吸烟室 | |
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thoroughly
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| adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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outraged
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| a.震惊的,义愤填膺的 | |
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humiliated
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| 感到羞愧的 | |
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flaying
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| v.痛打( flay的现在分词 );把…打得皮开肉绽;剥(通常指动物)的皮;严厉批评 | |
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helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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odds
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| n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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countenance
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| n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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buck
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| n.雄鹿,雄兔;v.马离地跳跃 | |
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marine
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| adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵 | |
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beguiled
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| v.欺骗( beguile的过去式和过去分词 );使陶醉;使高兴;消磨(时间等) | |
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prospects
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| n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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prosecutors
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| 检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 ); 告发人; 起诉人; 公诉人 | |
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accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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mumbled
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| 含糊地说某事,叽咕,咕哝( mumble的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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legitimate
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| adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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stunned
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| adj. 震惊的,惊讶的 动词stun的过去式和过去分词 | |
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confidentially
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| ad.秘密地,悄悄地 | |
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painstaking
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| adj.苦干的;艰苦的,费力的,刻苦的 | |
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wilderness
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| n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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perilous
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| adj.危险的,冒险的 | |
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ardor
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| n.热情,狂热 | |
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modesty
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| n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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gratuity
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| n.赏钱,小费 | |
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eloquence
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| n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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galleys
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| n.平底大船,战舰( galley的名词复数 );(船上或航空器上的)厨房 | |
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schooling
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| n.教育;正规学校教育 | |
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astonishment
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| n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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confirmation
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| n.证实,确认,批准 | |
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canvassed
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| v.(在政治方面)游说( canvass的过去式和过去分词 );调查(如选举前选民的)意见;为讨论而提出(意见等);详细检查 | |
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bonded
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| n.有担保的,保税的,粘合的 | |
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confiding
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| adj.相信人的,易于相信的v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的现在分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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simplicity
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| n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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meddling
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| v.干涉,干预(他人事务)( meddle的现在分词 ) | |
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improper
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| adj.不适当的,不合适的,不正确的,不合礼仪的 | |
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gouger
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| n.小流氓;掠夺式采矿者 | |
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dictated
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| v.大声讲或读( dictate的过去式和过去分词 );口授;支配;摆布 | |
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applicants
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| 申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 ) | |
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concise
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| adj.简洁的,简明的 | |
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bribe
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| n.贿赂;v.向…行贿,买通 | |
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