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Private history of a Ms. that came to Grief(Written in 1900)
It happened in London; not recently, and yet not very many years ago. An acquaintance had proposed to himself a certain labor1 of love, and when he told me about it I was interested. His idea was to have a fine translation made of the evidence given in the Joan of Arc Trials and Rehabilitation2, and placed before the English-speaking world. A translation had been made and published a great many years before, but had achieved no currency, and in fact was not entitled to any, for it was a piece of mere3 shoemaker-work. But we should have the proper thing, now; for this acquaintance of mine was manifestly a Joan enthusiast4, and as he had plenty of money and nothing to do but spend it, I took at par5 his remark that he had employed the most competent person in Great Britain to open this long-neglected mine and confer its riches upon the public. When he asked me to write an Introduction for the book, my pleasure was complete, my vanity satisfied.
At this moment, by good fortune, there chanced to fall into my hands a biographical sketch7 of me of so just and laudatory8 a character--particularly as concerned one detail--that it gave my spirit great contentment; and also set my head to swelling9--I will not deny it. For it contained praises of the very thing which I most loved to hear praised--the good quality of my English; moreover, they were uttered by four English and American literary experts of high authority.
I am as fond of compliments as another, and as hard to satisfy as the average; but these satisfied me. I was as pleased as you would have been if they had been paid to you.
It was under the inspiration of that great several-voiced verdict that I set about that Introduction for Mr. X's book; and I said to myself that I would put a quality of English into it which would establish the righteousness of that
收听单词发音
1
labor
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| n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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2
rehabilitation
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| n.康复,悔过自新,修复,复兴,复职,复位 | |
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3
mere
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| adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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enthusiast
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| n.热心人,热衷者 | |
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par
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| n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的 | |
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mar
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| vt.破坏,毁坏,弄糟 | |
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7
sketch
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| n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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8
laudatory
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| adj.赞扬的 | |
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9
swelling
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| n.肿胀 | |
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10
judgment
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| n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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11
reverence
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| n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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12
meretricious
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| adj.华而不实的,俗艳的 | |
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13
privately
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| adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
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14
curiously
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| adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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neatly
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| adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地 | |
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16
ass
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| n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人 | |
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17
affected
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| adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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18
thoroughly
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| adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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genially
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| adv.亲切地,和蔼地;快活地 | |
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20
intrude
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| vi.闯入;侵入;打扰,侵扰 | |
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21
destitute
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| adj.缺乏的;穷困的 | |
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22
descend
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| vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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23
personalities
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| n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 ) | |
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Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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illiterate
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| adj.文盲的;无知的;n.文盲 | |
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skull
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| n.头骨;颅骨 | |
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meditation
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| n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录 | |
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28
raped
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| v.以暴力夺取,强夺( rape的过去式和过去分词 );强奸 | |
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irreverence
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| n.不尊敬 | |
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30
pensively
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| adv.沉思地,焦虑地 | |
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31
baste
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| v.殴打,公开责骂 | |
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32
persuasion
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| n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派 | |
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33
scoff
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| n.嘲笑,笑柄,愚弄;v.嘲笑,嘲弄,愚弄,狼吞虎咽 | |
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34
lasting
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| adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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autobiography
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| n.自传 | |
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Amended
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| adj. 修正的 动词amend的过去式和过去分词 | |
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jot
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| n.少量;vi.草草记下;vt.匆匆写下 | |
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38
pedantic
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| adj.卖弄学问的;迂腐的 | |
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39
deity
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| n.神,神性;被奉若神明的人(或物) | |
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40
installment
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| n.(instalment)分期付款;(连载的)一期 | |
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41
punctuation
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| n.标点符号,标点法 | |
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42
smear
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| v.涂抹;诽谤,玷污;n.污点;诽谤,污蔑 | |
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vouchers
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| n.凭证( voucher的名词复数 );证人;证件;收据 | |
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construed
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| v.解释(陈述、行为等)( construe的过去式和过去分词 );翻译,作句法分析 | |
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margin
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| n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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slur
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| v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音 | |
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47
penetrate
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| v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解 | |
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48
rigidity
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| adj.钢性,坚硬 | |
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49
petrified
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| adj.惊呆的;目瞪口呆的v.使吓呆,使惊呆;变僵硬;使石化(petrify的过去式和过去分词) | |
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50
dignified
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| a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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51
vapid
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| adj.无味的;无生气的 | |
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52
homely
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| adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
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53
smirk
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| n.得意地笑;v.傻笑;假笑着说 | |
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54
uncertainties
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| 无把握( uncertainty的名词复数 ); 不确定; 变化不定; 无把握、不确定的事物 | |
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55
apprentice
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| n.学徒,徒弟 | |
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56
slovenly
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| adj.懒散的,不整齐的,邋遢的 | |
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57
captivity
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| n.囚禁;被俘;束缚 | |
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58
fussy
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| adj.为琐事担忧的,过分装饰的,爱挑剔的 | |
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mincing
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| adj.矫饰的;v.切碎;切碎 | |
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60
ransom
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| n.赎金,赎身;v.赎回,解救 | |
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braggart
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| n.吹牛者;adj.吹牛的,自夸的 | |
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random
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| adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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sufficiently
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| adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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simplicity
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| n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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fussiness
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| [医]易激怒 | |
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applied
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| adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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margined
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| [医]具边的 | |
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intelligible
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| adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的 | |
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enveloped
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| v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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frail
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| adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 | |
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foe
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| n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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parched
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| adj.焦干的;极渴的;v.(使)焦干 | |
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73
motive
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| n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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74
riddle
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| n.谜,谜语,粗筛;vt.解谜,给…出谜,筛,检查,鉴定,非难,充满于;vi.出谜 | |
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75
persistently
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| ad.坚持地;固执地 | |
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76
tautology
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| n.无谓的重复;恒真命题 | |
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77
astonishment
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| n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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78
standing
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| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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marvel
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| vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
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testimony
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| n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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81
sane
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| adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的 | |
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tautological
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| adj.重复的;累赘的 | |
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83
retail
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| v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格 | |
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84
erased
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| v.擦掉( erase的过去式和过去分词 );抹去;清除 | |
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admiration
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| n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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bragged
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| v.自夸,吹嘘( brag的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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prevailing
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| adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的 | |
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88
seduced
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| 诱奸( seduce的过去式和过去分词 ); 勾引; 诱使堕落; 使入迷 | |
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incurably
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| ad.治不好地 | |
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anticlimax
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| n.令人扫兴的结局;突降法 | |
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impudent
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| adj.鲁莽的,卑鄙的,厚颜无耻的 | |
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elegance
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| n.优雅;优美,雅致;精致,巧妙 | |
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delicacies
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| n.棘手( delicacy的名词复数 );精致;精美的食物;周到 | |
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parenthesis
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| n.圆括号,插入语,插曲,间歇,停歇 | |
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knightly
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| adj. 骑士般的 adv. 骑士般地 | |
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96
sumptuous
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| adj.豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的 | |
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97
hoary
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| adj.古老的;鬓发斑白的 | |
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justified
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| a.正当的,有理的 | |
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gratitude
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| adj.感激,感谢 | |
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100
tadpole
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| n.[动]蝌蚪 | |
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