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THE Epanchin family, or at least the more serious members of it, were sometimes grieved because they seemed so unlike the rest of the world. They were not quite certain, but had at times a strong suspicion that things did not happen to them as they did to other people. Others led a quiet, uneventful life, while they were subject to continual upheavals1. Others kept on the rails without difficulty; they ran off at the slightest obstacle. Other houses were governed by a timid routine; theirs was somehow different. Perhaps Lizabetha Prokofievna was alone in making these fretful observations; the girls, though not wanting in intelligence, were still young; the general was intelligent, too, but narrow, and in any difficulty he was content to say, "H'm!" and leave the matter to his wife. Consequently, on her fell the responsibility. It was not that they distinguished2 themselves as a family by any particular originality3, or that their excursions off the track led to any breach4 of the proprieties5. Oh no.
There was nothing premeditated, there was not even any conscious purpose in it all, and yet, in spite of everything, the family, although highly respected, was not quite what every highly respected family ought to be. For a long time now Lizabetha Prokofievna had had it in her mind that all the trouble was owing to her "unfortunate character, "and this added to her distress6. She blamed her own stupid unconventional "eccentricity7." Always restless, always on the go, she constantly seemed to lose her way, and to get into trouble over the simplest and more ordinary affairs of life.
We said at the beginning of our story, that the Epanchins were liked and esteemed9 by their neighbours. In spite of his humble
收听单词发音
1
upheavals
突然的巨变( upheaval的名词复数 ); 大动荡; 大变动; 胀起
2
distinguished
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
3
originality
n.创造力,独创性;新颖
4
breach
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破
5
proprieties
n.礼仪,礼节;礼貌( propriety的名词复数 );规矩;正当;合适
6
distress
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
7
eccentricity
n.古怪,反常,怪癖
8
esteem
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
9
esteemed
adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为
10
humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
11
ass
n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人
12
trampled
踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯
13
exalted
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的
14
patronage
n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场
15
influential
adj.有影响的,有权势的
16
wart
n.疣,肉赘;瑕疵
17
hindrance
n.妨碍,障碍
18
distressed
痛苦的
19
tormented
饱受折磨的
20
wretch
n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人
21
implore
vt.乞求,恳求,哀求
22
mischief
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹
23
mischievous
adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的
24
vex
vt.使烦恼,使苦恼
25
devoted
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
26
artistic
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
27
eldest
adj.最年长的,最年老的
28
lamenting
adj.悲伤的,悲哀的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的现在分词 )
29
slumbered
微睡,睡眠(slumber的过去式与过去分词形式)
30
perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
31
judgment
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
32
compassion
n.同情,怜悯
33
idol
n.偶像,红人,宠儿
34
epithets
n.(表示性质、特征等的)词语( epithet的名词复数 )
35
maternal
adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的
36
solicitude
n.焦虑
37
frenzy
n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动
38
peculiarity
n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖
39
naive
adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
40
innocence
n.无罪;天真;无害
41
monk
n.和尚,僧侣,修道士
42
shrieks
n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 )
43
miserable
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
44
spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
45
immediate
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
46
shrug
v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)
47
promptly
adv.及时地,敏捷地
48
attentive
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的
49
tyrant
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人
50
demon
n.魔鬼,恶魔
51
thoroughly
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
52
abominable
adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的
53
fussiness
[医]易激怒
54
hitch
v.免费搭(车旅行);系住;急提;n.故障;急拉
55
calamities
n.灾祸,灾难( calamity的名词复数 );不幸之事
56
beset
v.镶嵌;困扰,包围
57
looming
n.上现蜃景(光通过低层大气发生异常折射形成的一种海市蜃楼)v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的现在分词 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近
58
annoyance
n.恼怒,生气,烦恼
59
anonymous
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的
60
riddles
n.谜(语)( riddle的名词复数 );猜不透的难题,难解之谜
61
allusion
n.暗示,间接提示
62
knight
n.骑士,武士;爵士
63
monopolizes
n.垄断( monopolize的名词复数 );独占;专卖;专营v.垄断( monopolize的第三人称单数 );独占;专卖;专营
64
rapture
n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;v.使狂喜
65
eloquence
n.雄辩;口才,修辞
66
forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
67
oratorical
adj.演说的,雄辩的
68
collapse
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
69
irritation
n.激怒,恼怒,生气
70
frivolous
adj.轻薄的;轻率的
71
irony
n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄
72
drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
73
gentry
n.绅士阶级,上层阶级
74
paradox
n.似乎矛盾却正确的说法;自相矛盾的人(物)
75
proprietor
n.所有人;业主;经营者
76
proprietors
n.所有人,业主( proprietor的名词复数 )
77
socialists
社会主义者( socialist的名词复数 )
78
socialist
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
79
derived
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取
80
eminent
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的
81
memoirs
n.回忆录;回忆录传( mem,自oir的名词复数)
82
raptures
极度欢喜( rapture的名词复数 )
83
proprietary
n.所有权,所有的;独占的;业主
84
woes
困境( woe的名词复数 ); 悲伤; 我好苦哇; 某人就要倒霉
85
agitation
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
86
chaff
v.取笑,嘲笑;n.谷壳
87
mishap
n.不幸的事,不幸;灾祸
88
ecstasy
n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷
89
justification
n.正当的理由;辩解的理由
90
hatred
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
91
dreariest
使人闷闷不乐或沮丧的( dreary的最高级 ); 阴沉的; 令人厌烦的; 单调的
92
candid
adj.公正的,正直的;坦率的
93
annihilated
v.(彻底)消灭( annihilate的过去式和过去分词 );使无效;废止;彻底击溃
94
partially
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
95
amazement
n.惊奇,惊讶
96
ridicule
v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄
97
apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
98
humane
adj.人道的,富有同情心的
99
perverted
adj.不正当的v.滥用( pervert的过去式和过去分词 );腐蚀;败坏;使堕落
100
fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
101
remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
102
publicity
n.众所周知,闻名;宣传,广告
103
remorse
n.痛恨,悔恨,自责
104
susceptible
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的
105
incapable
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的
106
renounces
v.声明放弃( renounce的第三人称单数 );宣布放弃;宣布与…决裂;宣布摒弃
107
entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
108
oblivious
adj.易忘的,遗忘的,忘却的,健忘的
109
fiery
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
110
profusely
ad.abundantly
111
eloquently
adv. 雄辩地(有口才地, 富于表情地)