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Every year on the fifteenth of October Fifth Avenue opened its shutters1, unrolled its carpets and hung up its triple layer of window-curtains.
By the first of November this household ritual was over, and society had begun to look about and take stock of itself. By the fifteenth the season was in full blast, Opera and theatres were putting forth2 their new attractions, dinner-engagements were accumulating, and dates for dances being fixed3. And punctually at about this time Mrs. Archer4 always said that New York was very much changed.
Observing it from the lofty stand-point of a non- participant, she was able, with the help of Mr. Sillerton Jackson and Miss Sophy, to trace each new crack in its surface, and all the strange weeds pushing up between the ordered rows of social vegetables. It had been one of the amusements of Archer's youth to wait for this annual pronouncement of his mother's, and to hear her enumerate5 the minute signs of disintegration6 that his careless gaze had overlooked. For New York, to Mrs. Archer's mind, never changed without changing for the worse; and in this view Miss Sophy Jackson heartily7 concurred8.
Mr. Sillerton Jackson, as became a man of the world, suspended his judgment9 and listened with an amused impartiality10 to the lamentations of the ladies. But even he never denied that New York had changed; and Newland Archer, in the winter of the second year of his marriage, was himself obliged to admit that if it had not actually changed it was certainly changing.
These points had been raised, as usual, at Mrs. Archer's Thanksgiving dinner. At the date when she was officially

1
shutters
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百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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archer
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n.射手,弓箭手 | |
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enumerate
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v.列举,计算,枚举,数 | |
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disintegration
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n.分散,解体 | |
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heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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concurred
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同意(concur的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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10
impartiality
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n. 公平, 无私, 不偏 | |
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enjoined
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v.命令( enjoin的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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blessings
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n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福 | |
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embittered
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v.使怨恨,激怒( embitter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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enumeration
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n.计数,列举;细目;详表;点查 | |
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flaunt
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vt.夸耀,夸饰 | |
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mellow
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adj.柔和的;熟透的;v.变柔和;(使)成熟 | |
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velvet
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n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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bulging
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膨胀; 凸出(部); 打气; 折皱 | |
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unintelligible
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adj.无法了解的,难解的,莫明其妙的 | |
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murmur
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n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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rumours
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n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传 | |
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speculations
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n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断 | |
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dishonour
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n./vt.拒付(支票、汇票、票据等);vt.凌辱,使丢脸;n.不名誉,耻辱,不光彩 | |
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hypocrisy
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n.伪善,虚伪 | |
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limpid
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adj.清澈的,透明的 | |
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extinction
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n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种 | |
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ominous
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adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的 | |
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gaily
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adv.欢乐地,高兴地 | |
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conspiring
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密谋( conspire的现在分词 ); 搞阴谋; (事件等)巧合; 共同导致 | |
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traitor
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n.叛徒,卖国贼 | |
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citadel
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n.城堡;堡垒;避难所 | |
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champagne
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n.香槟酒;微黄色 | |
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transmuted
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v.使变形,使变质,把…变成…( transmute的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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obdurate
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adj.固执的,顽固的 | |
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permanently
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adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 | |
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tartly
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adv.辛辣地,刻薄地 | |
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devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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disapproval
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n.反对,不赞成 | |
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solidarity
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n.团结;休戚相关 | |
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mortifyingly
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adj.抑制的,苦修的v.使受辱( mortify的现在分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等) | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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rites
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仪式,典礼( rite的名词复数 ) | |
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contention
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n.争论,争辩,论战;论点,主张 | |
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dart
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v.猛冲,投掷;n.飞镖,猛冲 | |
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inadequacy
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n.无法胜任,信心不足 | |
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portentous
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adj.不祥的,可怕的,装腔作势的 | |
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influential
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adj.有影响的,有权势的 | |
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expiated
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v.为(所犯罪过)接受惩罚,赎(罪)( expiate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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doom
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n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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briefly
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adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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sanctuary
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n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区 | |
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longings
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渴望,盼望( longing的名词复数 ) | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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judgments
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判断( judgment的名词复数 ); 鉴定; 评价; 审判 | |
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densely
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ad.密集地;浓厚地 | |
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obliquely
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adv.斜; 倾斜; 间接; 不光明正大 | |
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glossy
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adj.平滑的;有光泽的 | |
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brass
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n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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sockets
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n.套接字,使应用程序能够读写与收发通讯协定(protocol)与资料的程序( Socket的名词复数 );孔( socket的名词复数 );(电器上的)插口;托座;凹穴 | |
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tranquil
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adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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considerably
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adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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forfeits
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罚物游戏 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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attentively
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adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
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soften
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v.(使)变柔软;(使)变柔和 | |
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wrath
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n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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exclusion
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n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行 | |
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warily
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adv.留心地 | |
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scrupulously
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adv.一丝不苟地;小心翼翼地,多顾虑地 | |
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etiquette
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n.礼仪,礼节;规矩 | |
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degenerate
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v.退步,堕落;adj.退步的,堕落的;n.堕落者 | |
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curtly
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adv.简短地 | |
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cone
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n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果 | |
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ashtray
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n.烟灰缸 | |
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enveloped
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v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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evoked
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[医]诱发的 | |
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grumbled
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抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声 | |
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nervously
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adv.神情激动地,不安地 | |
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exasperated
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adj.恼怒的 | |
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veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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supreme
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adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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glibness
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n.花言巧语;口若悬河 | |
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intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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irritable
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adj.急躁的;过敏的;易怒的 | |
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unwilling
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adj.不情愿的 | |
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explicit
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adj.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的 | |
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