| 选择字号:【大】【中】【小】 | 关灯
护眼
|
关注小说网官方公众号(noveltingroom),原版名著免费领。
All true histories contain instruction; though, in some, the treasure may be hard to find, and when found, so trivial in quantity, that the dry, shrivelled kernel1 scarcely compensates2 for the trouble of cracking the nut. Whether this be the case with my history or not, I am hardly competent to judge. I sometimes think it might prove useful to some, and entertaining to others; but the world may judge for itself. Shielded by my own obscurity, and by the lapse3 of years, and a few fictitious4 names, I do not fear to venture; and will candidly5 lay before the public what I would not disclose to the most intimate friend.
My father was a clergyman of the north of England, who was deservedly respected by all who knew him; and, in his younger days, lived pretty comfortably on the joint6 income of a small incumbency7 and a snug8 little property of his own. My mother, who married him against the wishes of her friends, was a squire's daughter, and a woman of spirit. In vain it was represented to her, that if she became the poor parson's wife, she must relinquish9 her carriage and her lady's-maid, and all the luxuries and elegancies of affluence10; which to her were little less than the necessaries of life. A carriage and a lady's-maid were great conveniences; but, thank heaven, she had feet to carry her, and hands to minister to her own necessities. An elegant house and spacious11 grounds were not to be despised; but she would rather live in a cottage with Richard Grey than in a palace with any other man in the world.
收听单词发音
1
kernel
|
|
| n.(果实的)核,仁;(问题)的中心,核心 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
2
compensates
|
|
| 补偿,报酬( compensate的第三人称单数 ); 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
3
lapse
|
|
| n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
4
fictitious
|
|
| adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
5
candidly
|
|
| adv.坦率地,直率而诚恳地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
6
joint
|
|
| adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
7
incumbency
|
|
| n.职责,义务 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
8
snug
|
|
| adj.温暖舒适的,合身的,安全的;v.使整洁干净,舒适地依靠,紧贴;n.(英)酒吧里的私房 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
9
relinquish
|
|
| v.放弃,撤回,让与,放手 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
10
affluence
|
|
| n.充裕,富足 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
11
spacious
|
|
| adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
12
forfeit
|
|
| vt.丧失;n.罚金,罚款,没收物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
13
tune
|
|
| n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
14
embellish
|
|
| v.装饰,布置;给…添加细节,润饰 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
15
humble
|
|
| adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
16
hearth
|
|
| n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
17
swell
|
|
| vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
18
compassionate
|
|
| adj.有同情心的,表示同情的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
19
homely
|
|
| adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
20
whim
|
|
| n.一时的兴致,突然的念头;奇想,幻想 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
21
WHIMS
|
|
| 虚妄,禅病 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
22
perils
|
|
| 极大危险( peril的名词复数 ); 危险的事(或环境) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
23
infancy
|
|
| n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
24
buffeting
|
|
| 振动 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
25
turmoils
|
|
| n.混乱( turmoil的名词复数 );焦虑 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
26
seclusion
|
|
| n.隐遁,隔离 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
27
accomplished
|
|
| adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
28
intercourse
|
|
| n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
29
stigmatized
|
|
| v.使受耻辱,指责,污辱( stigmatize的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
30
consort
|
|
| v.相伴;结交 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
31
paternal
|
|
| adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
32
maiden
|
|
| n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
33
anecdotes
|
|
| n.掌故,趣闻,轶事( anecdote的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
34
tranquil
|
|
| adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
35
unduly
|
|
| adv.过度地,不适当地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
36
vexed
|
|
| adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
37
revolving
|
|
| adj.旋转的,轮转式的;循环的v.(使)旋转( revolve的现在分词 );细想 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
38
forte
|
|
| n.长处,擅长;adj.(音乐)强音的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
39
untold
|
|
| adj.数不清的,无数的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
40
entrust
|
|
| v.信赖,信托,交托 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
41
patrimony
|
|
| n.世袭财产,继承物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
42
promptly
|
|
| adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
43
cargo
|
|
| n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
44
prospects
|
|
| n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
45
scrupulously
|
|
| adv.一丝不苟地;小心翼翼地,多顾虑地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
46
expenditure
|
|
| n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
47
standing
|
|
| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
48
precarious
|
|
| adj.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
49
stinted
|
|
| v.限制,节省(stint的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
50
incorrigible
|
|
| adj.难以纠正的,屡教不改的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
51
worthy
|
|
| adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
52
speculations
|
|
| n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
53
affected
|
|
| adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
54
sanguine
|
|
| adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
55
witty
|
|
| adj.机智的,风趣的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
56
vessel
|
|
| n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
57
wrecked
|
|
| adj.失事的,遇难的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
58
overthrow
|
|
| v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
59
elasticity
|
|
| n.弹性,伸缩力 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
60
lament
|
|
| n.悲叹,悔恨,恸哭;v.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
61
lamenting
|
|
| adj.悲伤的,悲哀的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
62
calamities
|
|
| n.灾祸,灾难( calamity的名词复数 );不幸之事 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
63
fully
|
|
| adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
64
vigour
|
|
| (=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
65
frivolity
|
|
| n.轻松的乐事,兴高采烈;轻浮的举止 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
66
retrenching
|
|
| v.紧缩开支( retrench的现在分词 );削减(费用);节省 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
|
67
calamity
|
|
| n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
68
piety
|
|
| n.虔诚,虔敬 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
69
torment
|
|
| n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
70
ardent
|
|
| adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
71
ardently
|
|
| adv.热心地,热烈地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
72
distress
|
|
| n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
73
tormented
|
|
| 饱受折磨的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
74
remorse
|
|
| n.痛恨,悔恨,自责 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
75
toil
|
|
| vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
76
toils
|
|
| 网 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
77
gall
|
|
| v.使烦恼,使焦躁,难堪;n.磨难 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
78
withheld
|
|
| withhold过去式及过去分词 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
79
imputing
|
|
| v.把(错误等)归咎于( impute的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
|
80
perverted
|
|
| adj.不正当的v.滥用( pervert的过去式和过去分词 );腐蚀;败坏;使堕落 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
81
preyed
|
|
| v.掠食( prey的过去式和过去分词 );掠食;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
82
impaired
|
|
| adj.受损的;出毛病的;有(身体或智力)缺陷的v.损害,削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
83
utterly
|
|
| adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
84
morbid
|
|
| adj.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
85
pony
|
|
| adj.小型的;n.小马 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
87
determined
|
|
| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
88
verge
|
|
| n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
89
decency
|
|
| n.体面,得体,合宜,正派,庄重 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
90
unprecedented
|
|
| adj.无前例的,新奇的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
91
scattering
|
|
| n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
92
omen
|
|
| n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
93
diligent
|
|
| adj.勤勉的,勤奋的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
94
tempted
|
|
| v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
95
hemming
|
|
| 卷边 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
96
prosecuting
|
|
| 检举、告发某人( prosecute的现在分词 ); 对某人提起公诉; 继续从事(某事物); 担任控方律师 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
97
pussy
|
|
| n.(儿语)小猫,猫咪 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
98
entirely
|
|
| ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
99
lamented
|
|
| adj.被哀悼的,令人遗憾的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
100
procure
|
|
| vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
101
exclamation
|
|
| n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
102
astonishment
|
|
| n.惊奇,惊异 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
103
judgment
|
|
| n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
104
prudence
|
|
| n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
105
delightful
|
|
| adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
106
delightfully
|
|
| 大喜,欣然 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
107
glistened
|
|
| v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
108
afflicted
|
|
| 使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
109
steadily
|
|
| adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
110
faculties
|
|
| n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
111
exonerating
|
|
| v.使免罪,免除( exonerate的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
|
112
entrusted
|
|
| v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
113
adviser
|
|
| n.劝告者,顾问 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
114
contrition
|
|
| n.悔罪,痛悔 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
115
erring
|
|
| 做错事的,错误的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
116
embolden
|
|
| v.给…壮胆,鼓励 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
117
virtue
|
|
| n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
118
persevere
|
|
| v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
119
displeasing
|
|
| 不愉快的,令人发火的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
120
distressing
|
|
| a.使人痛苦的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
121
disapproval
|
|
| n.反对,不赞成 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
122
applied
|
|
| adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
123
procured
|
|
| v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
124
prim
|
|
| adj.拘泥形式的,一本正经的;n.循规蹈矩,整洁;adv.循规蹈矩地,整洁地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
125
retired
|
|
| adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
126
devoted
|
|
| adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
127
peculiar
|
|
| adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
128
mingling
|
|
| adj.混合的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
129
anguish
|
|
| n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
130
spoke
|
|
| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
131
kindly
|
|
| adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
132
overflowing
|
|
| n. 溢出物,溢流 adj. 充沛的,充满的 动词overflow的现在分词形式 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
133
ramble
|
|
| v.漫步,漫谈,漫游;n.漫步,闲谈,蔓延 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
134
moors
|
|
| v.停泊,系泊(船只)( moor的第三人称单数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
135
pranks
|
|
| n.玩笑,恶作剧( prank的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
136
romped
|
|
| v.嬉笑玩闹( romp的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指在赛跑或竞选等中)轻易获胜 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
137
chamber
|
|
| n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
138
dreary
|
|
| adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
139
solitude
|
|
| n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
140
blessing
|
|
| n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
141
fervently
|
|
| adv.热烈地,热情地,强烈地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
142
conceal
|
|
| v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
143
repose
|
|
| v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
144
renewal
|
|
| adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
145
conveyance
|
|
| n.(不动产等的)转让,让与;转让证书;传送;运送;表达;(正)运输工具 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
146
salute
|
|
| vi.行礼,致意,问候,放礼炮;vt.向…致意,迎接,赞扬;n.招呼,敬礼,礼炮 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
147
descended
|
|
| a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
148
colloquy
|
|
| n.谈话,自由讨论 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
149
ascend
|
|
| vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
150
toiling
|
|
| 长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
151
spire
|
|
| n.(教堂)尖顶,尖塔,高点 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
152
basking
|
|
| v.晒太阳,取暖( bask的现在分词 );对…感到乐趣;因他人的功绩而出名;仰仗…的余泽 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
153
slanting
|
|
| 倾斜的,歪斜的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
154
propitious
|
|
| adj.吉利的;顺利的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
155
implored
|
|
| 恳求或乞求(某人)( implore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|