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Then (sad relief!) from the bleak1 coast that hears The German Ocean roar, deep-blooming, strong, And yellow hair'd, the blue-eyed Saxon came. Thomson's Liberty
In a hall, the height of which was greatly disproportioned to its extreme length and width, a long oaken table, formed of planks2 rough-hewn from the forest, and which had scarcely received any polish, stood ready prepared for the evening meal of Cedric the Saxon. The roof, composed of beams and rafters, had nothing to divide the apartment from the sky excepting the planking and thatch3; there was a huge fireplace at either end of the hall, but as the chimneys were constructed in a very clumsy manner, at least as much of the smoke found its way into the apartment as escaped by the proper vent4. The constant vapour which this occasioned, had polished the rafters and beams of the low-browed hall, by encrusting them with a black varnish5 of soot6. On the sides of the apartment hung implements7 of war and of the chase, and there were at each corner folding doors, which gave access to other parts of the extensive building.
The other appointments of the mansion8 partook of the rude simplicity9 of the Saxon period, which Cedric piqued10 himself upon maintaining. The floor was composed of earth mixed with lime, trodden into a hard substance, such as is often employed in flooring our modern barns. For about one quarter of the length of the apartment, the floor was raised by a step, and this space, which was called the dais, was occupied only by the principal members of the family, and visitors of distinction. For this purpose, a table richly covered with
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1
bleak
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adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的 | |
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2
planks
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(厚)木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目,政策要点 | |
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3
thatch
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vt.用茅草覆盖…的顶部;n.茅草(屋) | |
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4
vent
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n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄 | |
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5
varnish
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n.清漆;v.上清漆;粉饰 | |
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6
soot
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n.煤烟,烟尘;vt.熏以煤烟 | |
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7
implements
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n.工具( implement的名词复数 );家具;手段;[法律]履行(契约等)v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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mansion
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n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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simplicity
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n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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10
piqued
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v.伤害…的自尊心( pique的过去式和过去分词 );激起(好奇心) | |
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scarlet
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n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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12
Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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13
canopy
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n.天篷,遮篷 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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15
adorned
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[计]被修饰的 | |
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16
tapestry
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n.挂毯,丰富多采的画面 | |
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17
embroidery
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n.绣花,刺绣;绣制品 | |
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18
gaudy
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adj.华而不实的;俗丽的 | |
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19
derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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curiously
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adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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21
peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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irritable
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adj.急躁的;过敏的;易怒的 | |
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23
impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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24
countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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proprietor
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n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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26
choleric
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adj.易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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stature
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n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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fatigue
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n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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expressive
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adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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30
lodges
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v.存放( lodge的第三人称单数 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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32
fiery
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adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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resolute
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adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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tunic
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n.束腰外衣 | |
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cuffs
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n.袖口( cuff的名词复数 )v.掌打,拳打( cuff的第三人称单数 ) | |
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thigh
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n.大腿;股骨 | |
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bracelets
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n.手镯,臂镯( bracelet的名词复数 ) | |
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perpendicularly
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adv. 垂直地, 笔直地, 纵向地 | |
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embroidered
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adj.绣花的 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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attire
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v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装 | |
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herd
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n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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intrude
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vi.闯入;侵入;打扰,侵扰 | |
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moody
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adj.心情不稳的,易怒的,喜怒无常的 | |
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apprehensive
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adj.担心的,恐惧的,善于领会的 | |
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repelling
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v.击退( repel的现在分词 );使厌恶;排斥;推开 | |
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dependants
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受赡养者,受扶养的家属( dependant的名词复数 ) | |
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49
solicit
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vi.勾引;乞求;vt.请求,乞求;招揽(生意) | |
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repelled
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v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 );使厌恶;排斥;推开 | |
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placid
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adj.安静的,平和的 | |
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depreciation
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n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低 | |
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53
outlaws
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歹徒,亡命之徒( outlaw的名词复数 ); 逃犯 | |
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abounded
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v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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55
baron
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n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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negligent
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adj.疏忽的;玩忽的;粗心大意的 | |
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proprietors
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n.所有人,业主( proprietor的名词复数 ) | |
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58
herds
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兽群( herd的名词复数 ); 牧群; 人群; 群众 | |
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seasoning
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n.调味;调味料;增添趣味之物 | |
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60
draughts
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n. <英>国际跳棋 | |
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irritation
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n.激怒,恼怒,生气 | |
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squires
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n.地主,乡绅( squire的名词复数 ) | |
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63
sedative
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adj.使安静的,使镇静的;n. 镇静剂,能使安静的东西 | |
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goblet
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n.高脚酒杯 | |
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hood
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n.头巾,兜帽,覆盖;v.罩上,以头巾覆盖 | |
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acquiescent
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adj.默许的,默认的 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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drudge
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n.劳碌的人;v.做苦工,操劳 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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knight
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n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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tolling
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[财]来料加工 | |
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72
foul
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adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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bastard
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n.坏蛋,混蛋;私生子 | |
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74
prey
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n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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catching
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adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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76
cowardice
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n.胆小,怯懦 | |
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77
javelin
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n.标枪,投枪 | |
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veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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unreasonable
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adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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conjure
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v.恳求,祈求;变魔术,变戏法 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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musing
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n. 沉思,冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式 | |
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85
awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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86
clamorous
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adj.吵闹的,喧哗的 | |
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exertions
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n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使 | |
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canine
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adj.犬的,犬科的 | |
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knaves
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n.恶棍,无赖( knave的名词复数 );(纸牌中的)杰克 | |
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tumult
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n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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91
appeased
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安抚,抚慰( appease的过去式和过去分词 ); 绥靖(满足另一国的要求以避免战争) | |
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92
pillage
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v.抢劫;掠夺;n.抢劫,掠夺;掠夺物 | |
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valiant
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adj.勇敢的,英勇的;n.勇士,勇敢的人 | |
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94
knights
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骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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95
retinue
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n.侍从;随员 | |
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96
lodging
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n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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97
impeached
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v.控告(某人)犯罪( impeach的过去式和过去分词 );弹劾;对(某事物)怀疑;提出异议 | |
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murmur
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n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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99
insolence
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n.傲慢;无礼;厚颜;傲慢的态度 | |
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100
mules
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骡( mule的名词复数 ); 拖鞋; 顽固的人; 越境运毒者 | |
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101
vow
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n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓 | |
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102
royalty
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n.皇家,皇族 | |
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103
churl
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n.吝啬之人;粗鄙之人 | |
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104
avarice
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n.贪婪;贪心 | |
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assent
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v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
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106
usurps
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篡夺,霸占( usurp的第三人称单数 ); 盗用; 篡夺,篡权 | |
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107
patrimony
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n.世袭财产,继承物 | |
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jovial
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adj.快乐的,好交际的 | |
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109
vices
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缺陷( vice的名词复数 ); 恶习; 不道德行为; 台钳 | |
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arrogance
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n.傲慢,自大 | |
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voluptuousness
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n.风骚,体态丰满 | |
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112
awe
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n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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warriors
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武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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broach
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v.开瓶,提出(题目) | |
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115
mead
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n.蜂蜜酒 | |
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116
mightiest
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adj.趾高气扬( mighty的最高级 );巨大的;强有力的;浩瀚的 | |
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pigment
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n.天然色素,干粉颜料 | |
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pigments
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n.(粉状)颜料( pigment的名词复数 );天然色素 | |
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darted
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v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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resentment
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n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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maiden
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n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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discretion
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n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
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reigns
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n.君主的统治( reign的名词复数 );君主统治时期;任期;当政期 | |
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fables
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n.寓言( fable的名词复数 );神话,传说 | |
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accomplishment
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n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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