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chapter 17 Macaulay
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One of the many characters of the village was the machinist who had his shop under our printing-office when we first brought our newspaper to the place, and who was just then a machinist because he was tired of being many other things, and had not yet made up his mind what he should be next. He could have been whatever he turned his agile1 intellect and his cunning hand to; he had been a schoolmaster and a watch-maker, and I believe an amateur doctor and irregular lawyer; he talked and wrote brilliantly, and he was one of the group that nightly disposed of every manner of theoretical and practical question at the drug-store; it was quite indifferent to him which side he took; what he enjoyed was the mental exercise. He was in consumption, as so many were in that region, and he carbonized against it, as he said; he took his carbon in the liquid form, and the last time I saw him the carbon had finally prevailed over the consumption, but it had itself become a seated vice2; that was many years since, and it is many years since he died.
He must have been known to me earlier, but I remember him first as he swam vividly3 into my ken4, with a volume of Macaulay’s essays in his hand, one day. Less figuratively speaking, he came up into the printing-office to expose from the book the nefarious5 plagiarism6 of an editor in a neighboring city, who had adapted with the change of names and a word or two here and there, whole passages from the essay on Barere, to the denunciation of a brother editor. It was a very simple-hearted fraud, and it was all done with an innocent trust in the popular ignorance which now seems to me a little pathetic; but it was certainly very barefaced7, and merited the public punishment which the discoverer inflicted8 by means of what journalists call the deadly parallel column. The effect ought logically to have been ruinous for the
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1
agile
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| adj.敏捷的,灵活的 | |
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vice
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| n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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vividly
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| adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地 | |
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ken
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| n.视野,知识领域 | |
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nefarious
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| adj.恶毒的,极坏的 | |
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plagiarism
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| n.剽窃,抄袭 | |
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barefaced
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| adj.厚颜无耻的,公然的 | |
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8
inflicted
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| 把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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plagiarist
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| n.剽窃者,文抄公 | |
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plundered
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| 掠夺,抢劫( plunder的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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debauch
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| v.使堕落,放纵 | |
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12
thoroughly
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| adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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13
fascination
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| n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋 | |
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intimacy
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| n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行 | |
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fully
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| adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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blasphemy
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| n.亵渎,渎神 | |
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17
excellences
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| n.卓越( excellence的名词复数 );(只用于所修饰的名词后)杰出的;卓越的;出类拔萃的 | |
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18
inevitable
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| adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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frenzy
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| n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动 | |
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20
abate
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| vi.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退 | |
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21
waned
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| v.衰落( wane的过去式和过去分词 );(月)亏;变小;变暗淡 | |
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