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Chapter 2. The Macdermot Family
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McC——‘s story runs thus. About sixty years ago, a something Macdermot, true Milesian, pious1 Catholic, and descendant of king somebody, died somewhere, having managed to keep a comfortable little portion of his ancestors’ royalties2 to console him for the loss of their sceptre. He having two sons, and disdaining3 to make anything but estated gentlemen of them, made over in some fictitious4 manner (for in those righteous days a Roman Catholic could make no legal will) to his eldest5, the estate on which he lived, and to the youngest, that of Ballycloran — about six hundred as bad acres as a gentleman might wish to call his own. But Thaddeus, otherwise Thady Macdermot, being an estated gentleman, must have a gentleman’s residence on his estate, and the house of Ballycloran was accordingly built. Had Thady Macdermot had ready money, it might have been well built; but though an estated gentleman, he had none. He had debts even when his father died; and though he planned, ordered, and agreed for a house, such as he thought the descendant of a Connaught Prince might inhabit without disgrace, it was ill built, half finished, and paid for by long bills. This, however, is so customary in poor Ireland that it but little harassed6 Thady. He had a fine, showy house, with stables, &c., gardens, an avenue, and a walk round his demesne7; and his neighbours had no more. It was little he cared for comfort, but he would not be the first of the Macdermots that would not be respectable. When his house was finished, Thady went into County Galway, and got himself a wife with two thousand pounds fortune, for which he had to go to law with his brother-in-law. The lawsuit8, the continual necessity of renewing the bills with which the builder in Carrick on Shannon every quarter attacked him, the fruitless endeavour to make his
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1
pious
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adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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2
royalties
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特许权使用费 | |
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3
disdaining
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鄙视( disdain的现在分词 ); 不屑于做,不愿意做 | |
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4
fictitious
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adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的 | |
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5
eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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6
harassed
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adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的 动词harass的过去式和过去分词 | |
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7
demesne
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n.领域,私有土地 | |
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8
lawsuit
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n.诉讼,控诉 | |
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tenants
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n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者 | |
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bog
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n.沼泽;室...陷入泥淖 | |
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11
aptitude
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n.(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资 | |
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prematurely
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adv.过早地,贸然地 | |
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guardian
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n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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overtures
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n.主动的表示,提议;(向某人做出的)友好表示、姿态或提议( overture的名词复数 );(歌剧、芭蕾舞、音乐剧等的)序曲,前奏曲 | |
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veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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encumbrances
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n.负担( encumbrance的名词复数 );累赘;妨碍;阻碍 | |
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horrid
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adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的 | |
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precarious
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adj.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的 | |
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writs
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n.书面命令,令状( writ的名词复数 ) | |
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arrear
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n.欠款 | |
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arrears
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n.到期未付之债,拖欠的款项;待做的工作 | |
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dealers
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n.商人( dealer的名词复数 );贩毒者;毒品贩子;发牌者 | |
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feudal
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adj.封建的,封地的,领地的 | |
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vassals
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n.奴仆( vassal的名词复数 );(封建时代)诸侯;从属者;下属 | |
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nurtured
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养育( nurture的过去式和过去分词 ); 培育; 滋长; 助长 | |
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degradation
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n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变 | |
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incessantly
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ad.不停地 | |
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complexion
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n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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refinement
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n.文雅;高尚;精美;精制;精炼 | |
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ardent
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adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的 | |
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addicted
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adj.沉溺于....的,对...上瘾的 | |
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passionately
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ad.热烈地,激烈地 | |
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accomplishment
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n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能 | |
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