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Translator’s Preface
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A series of adventures wilder and more fantastic than the wildest of romances, written down with the exactitude of a business diary; a view of men and cities from Naples to Berlin, from Madrid and London to Constantinople and St. Petersburg; the ‘vie intime’ of the eighteenth century depicted1 by a man, who to-day sat with cardinals2 and saluted3 crowned heads, and to morrow lurked4 in dens5 of profligacy6 and crime; a book of confessions7 penned without reticence8 and without penitence9; a record of forty years of “occult” charlatanism10; a collection of tales of successful imposture12, of ‘bonnes fortunes’, of marvellous escapes, of transcendent audacity13, told with the humour of Smollett and the delicate wit of Voltaire. Who is there interested in men and letters, and in the life of the past, who would not cry, “Where can such a book as this be found?”
Yet the above catalogue is but a brief outline, a bare and meagre summary, of the book known as “THE MEMOIRS14 OF CASANOVA”; a work absolutely unique in literature. He who opens these wonderful pages is as one who sits in a theatre and looks across the gloom, not on a stage-play, but on another and a vanished world. The curtain draws up, and suddenly a hundred and fifty years are rolled away, and in bright light stands out before us the whole life of the past; the gay dresses, the polished wit, the careless morals, and all the
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1
depicted
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描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述 | |
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2
cardinals
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红衣主教( cardinal的名词复数 ); 红衣凤头鸟(见于北美,雄鸟为鲜红色); 基数 | |
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3
saluted
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v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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4
lurked
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vi.潜伏,埋伏(lurk的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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5
dens
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n.牙齿,齿状部分;兽窝( den的名词复数 );窝点;休息室;书斋 | |
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6
profligacy
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n.放荡,不检点,肆意挥霍 | |
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7
confessions
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n.承认( confession的名词复数 );自首;声明;(向神父的)忏悔 | |
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8
reticence
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n.沉默,含蓄 | |
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9
penitence
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n.忏悔,赎罪;悔过 | |
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10
charlatanism
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n.庸医术,庸医的行为 | |
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11
charlatan
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n.骗子;江湖医生;假内行 | |
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12
imposture
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n.冒名顶替,欺骗 | |
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13
audacity
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n.大胆,卤莽,无礼 | |
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14
memoirs
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n.回忆录;回忆录传( mem,自oir的名词复数) | |
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15
revel
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vi.狂欢作乐,陶醉;n.作乐,狂欢 | |
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16
mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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17
deluge
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n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥 | |
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18
desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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thronged
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v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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20
doom
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n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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21
nun
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n.修女,尼姑 | |
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22
gondola
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n.威尼斯的平底轻舟;飞船的吊船 | |
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23
taverns
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n.小旅馆,客栈,酒馆( tavern的名词复数 ) | |
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24
lewd
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adj.淫荡的 | |
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25
chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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26
intrigue
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vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋 | |
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27
concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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28
virtuoso
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n.精于某种艺术或乐器的专家,行家里手 | |
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29
knight
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n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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30
bibliographical
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书籍解题的,著书目录的 | |
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31
anecdotes
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n.掌故,趣闻,轶事( anecdote的名词复数 ) | |
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32
worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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witty
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adj.机智的,风趣的 | |
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Preface
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Author’s Preface
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