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Chapter XXVII
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Various Adventures — My Companions — I Prepare to Escape — Change of Cell
To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.
The Leads, used for the confinement2 of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts3 of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered. One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs. It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners. This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.
The prisons are under the roof on two sides of the palace; three to the west (mine being among the number) and four to the east. On the west the roof looks into the court of the palace, and on the east straight on to the canal called Rio di Palazzo. On this side the cells are well lighted, and one can stand up straight, which is not the case in the prison where I was, which was distinguished5 by the name of ‘Trave’, on account of the enormous beam which deprived me of light. The floor of my cell was directly over the ceiling of the Inquisitors’ hall, where they commonly met only at night after the sitting of the Council of Ten of which the whole three are members.
As I knew my ground and the habits of the Inquisitors perfectly6 well, the only way to escape — the only way at least which I deemed likely to succeed — was to make a hole in the floor of my cell; but to do this tools must be obtained — a difficult task in a place where all communication with the outside world was forbidden, where neither letters nor visits were allowed. To bribe7 a guard a good deal of money would be necessary, and I had none. And supposing that the gaoler and his two guards allowed themselves to be strangled — for my hands were my only weapons — there was always a third guard on duty at the door of the passage, which he locked and would not open till his fellow who wished to pass through gave him the password. In spite of all these difficulties my only thought was how to escape, and as Boethius gave me no hints on this point I read him no more, and as I was certain that the difficulty was only to be solved by stress of thinking I centered all my thoughts on this one object.
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收听单词发音

1
vent
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n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄 | |
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2
confinement
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n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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lofts
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阁楼( loft的名词复数 ); (由工厂等改建的)套房; 上层楼面; 房间的越层 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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bribe
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n.贿赂;v.向…行贿,买通 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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determinedly
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adv.决意地;坚决地,坚定地 | |
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nought
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n./adj.无,零 | |
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pertinacity
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n.执拗,顽固 | |
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wards
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区( ward的名词复数 ); 病房; 受监护的未成年者; 被人照顾或控制的状态 | |
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imprisonment
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n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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ledge
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n.壁架,架状突出物;岩架,岩礁 | |
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inspection
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n.检查,审查,检阅 | |
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recess
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n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处) | |
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writ
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n.命令状,书面命令 | |
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apprentice
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n.学徒,徒弟 | |
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apprenticed
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学徒,徒弟( apprentice的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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confession
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n.自白,供认,承认 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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presentiment
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n.预感,预觉 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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amorous
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adj.多情的;有关爱情的 | |
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condemn
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vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑 | |
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condemned
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adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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devoured
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吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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mattress
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n.床垫,床褥 | |
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dreading
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v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的现在分词 ) | |
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constrained
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adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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maidens
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处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球 | |
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penitents
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n.后悔者( penitent的名词复数 );忏悔者 | |
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guardians
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监护人( guardian的名词复数 ); 保护者,维护者 | |
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seduce
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vt.勾引,诱奸,诱惑,引诱 | |
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seduced
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诱奸( seduce的过去式和过去分词 ); 勾引; 诱使堕落; 使入迷 | |
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illustrated
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adj. 有插图的,列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词 | |
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tongs
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n.钳;夹子 | |
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earthenware
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n.土器,陶器 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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ripened
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v.成熟,使熟( ripen的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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vile
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adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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secreted
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v.(尤指动物或植物器官)分泌( secrete的过去式和过去分词 );隐匿,隐藏 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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incapable
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adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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solicited
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v.恳求( solicit的过去式和过去分词 );(指娼妇)拉客;索求;征求 | |
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inquisitive
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adj.求知欲强的,好奇的,好寻根究底的 | |
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traitor
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n.叛徒,卖国贼 | |
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malicious
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adj.有恶意的,心怀恶意的 | |
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brutal
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adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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predecessors
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n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身 | |
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pint
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n.品脱 | |
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clemency
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n.温和,仁慈,宽厚 | |
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disallow
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v.不允许;拒绝 | |
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harangue
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n.慷慨冗长的训话,言辞激烈的讲话 | |
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imposing
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adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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eyebrows
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眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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owl
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n.猫头鹰,枭 | |
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wig
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n.假发 | |
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exhaled
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v.呼出,发散出( exhale的过去式和过去分词 );吐出(肺中的空气、烟等),呼气 | |
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linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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pitcher
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n.(有嘴和柄的)大水罐;(棒球)投手 | |
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phantom
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n.幻影,虚位,幽灵;adj.错觉的,幻影的,幽灵的 | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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marshes
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n.沼泽,湿地( marsh的名词复数 ) | |
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torrent
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n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发 | |
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commonwealth
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n.共和国,联邦,共同体 | |
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blessings
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n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福 | |
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blessing
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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utilizing
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v.利用,使用( utilize的现在分词 ) | |
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thrift
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adj.节约,节俭;n.节俭,节约 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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expended
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v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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sages
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n.圣人( sage的名词复数 );智者;哲人;鼠尾草(可用作调料) | |
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purging
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清洗; 清除; 净化; 洗炉 | |
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bliss
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n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福 | |
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heed
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v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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discourse
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n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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toiled
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长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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prohibition
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n.禁止;禁令,禁律 | |
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impudence
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n.厚颜无耻;冒失;无礼 | |
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treatises
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n.专题著作,专题论文,专著( treatise的名词复数 ) | |
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modesty
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n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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scruples
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n.良心上的不安( scruple的名词复数 );顾虑,顾忌v.感到于心不安,有顾忌( scruple的第三人称单数 ) | |
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gambling
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n.赌博;投机 | |
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awry
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adj.扭曲的,错的 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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deduct
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vt.扣除,减去 | |
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enraged
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使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 ); 歜; 激愤 | |
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lawsuit
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n.诉讼,控诉 | |
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shudder
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v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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shuddered
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v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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infamous
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adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的 | |
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tormented
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饱受折磨的 | |
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atheist
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n.无神论者 | |
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omen
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n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示 | |
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detest
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vt.痛恨,憎恶 | |
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unbearable
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adj.不能容忍的;忍受不住的 | |
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scrap
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n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废 | |
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gush
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v.喷,涌;滔滔不绝(说话);n.喷,涌流;迸发 | |
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entreated
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恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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entreat
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v.恳求,恳请 | |
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defensive
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adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的 | |
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tally
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n.计数器,记分,一致,测量;vt.计算,记录,使一致;vi.计算,记分,一致 | |
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impelled
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v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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incited
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刺激,激励,煽动( incite的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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soften
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v.(使)变柔软;(使)变柔和 | |
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persevere
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v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠 | |
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saliva
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n.唾液,口水 | |
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dagger
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n.匕首,短剑,剑号 | |
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tyrants
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专制统治者( tyrant的名词复数 ); 暴君似的人; (古希腊的)僭主; 严酷的事物 | |
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blisters
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n.水疱( blister的名词复数 );水肿;气泡 | |
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contrive
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vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出 | |
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contrived
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adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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providence
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n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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attaining
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的现在分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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sentry
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n.哨兵,警卫 | |
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sweeping
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adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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fleas
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n.跳蚤( flea的名词复数 );爱财如命;没好气地(拒绝某人的要求) | |
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plethora
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n.过量,过剩 | |
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respite
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n.休息,中止,暂缓 | |
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lout
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n.粗鄙的人;举止粗鲁的人 | |
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pretence
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n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰 | |
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rascal
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n.流氓;不诚实的人 | |
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crafty
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adj.狡猾的,诡诈的 | |
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pricked
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刺,扎,戳( prick的过去式和过去分词 ); 刺伤; 刺痛; 使剧痛 | |
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prescription
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n.处方,开药;指示,规定 | |
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spasms
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n.痉挛( spasm的名词复数 );抽搐;(能量、行为等的)突发;发作 | |
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regained
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复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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foresight
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n.先见之明,深谋远虑 | |
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138
distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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distressed
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痛苦的 | |
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140
distractions
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n.使人分心的事[人]( distraction的名词复数 );娱乐,消遣;心烦意乱;精神错乱 | |
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141
wretch
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n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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142
prerogative
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n.特权 | |
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143
applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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procuring
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v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的现在分词 );拉皮条 | |
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145
irritation
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n.激怒,恼怒,生气 | |
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146
ointment
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n.药膏,油膏,软膏 | |
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147
hazardous
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adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的 | |
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148
pretense
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n.矫饰,做作,借口 | |
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149
whatsoever
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adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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perspiration
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n.汗水;出汗 | |
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151
fervently
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adv.热烈地,热情地,强烈地 | |
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152
pangs
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突然的剧痛( pang的名词复数 ); 悲痛 | |
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153
fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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154
tumult
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n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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155
carnival
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n.嘉年华会,狂欢,狂欢节,巡回表演 | |
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156
atone
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v.赎罪,补偿 | |
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157
broker
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n.中间人,经纪人;v.作为中间人来安排 | |
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158
detention
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n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下 | |
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159
knave
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n.流氓;(纸牌中的)杰克 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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162
condemning
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v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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163
knaveries
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n.流氓行为( knavery的名词复数 ) | |
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164
secrecy
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n.秘密,保密,隐蔽 | |
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165
superstitious
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adj.迷信的 | |
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166
braggart
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n.吹牛者;adj.吹牛的,自夸的 | |
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167
reassured
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adj.使消除疑虑的;使放心的v.再保证,恢复信心( reassure的过去式和过去分词) | |
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168
sarcasm
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n.讥讽,讽刺,嘲弄,反话 (adj.sarcastic) | |
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169
miser
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n.守财奴,吝啬鬼 (adj.miserly) | |
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devout
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adj.虔诚的,虔敬的,衷心的 (n.devoutness) | |
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approbation
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n.称赞;认可 | |
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172
cardinal
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n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的 | |
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173
dozed
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v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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wink
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n.眨眼,使眼色,瞬间;v.眨眼,使眼色,闪烁 | |
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175
compassion
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n.同情,怜悯 | |
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176
torments
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(肉体或精神上的)折磨,痛苦( torment的名词复数 ); 造成痛苦的事物[人] | |
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tempted
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v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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178
awakens
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v.(使)醒( awaken的第三人称单数 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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180
awakening
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n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的 | |
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181
woes
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困境( woe的名词复数 ); 悲伤; 我好苦哇; 某人就要倒霉 | |
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182
sumptuous
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adj.豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的 | |
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183
motives
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n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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184
opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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185
fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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186
laconic
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adj.简洁的;精练的 | |
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187
remonstrate
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v.抗议,规劝 | |
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188
pious
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adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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189
ascetic
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adj.禁欲的;严肃的 | |
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190
vows
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誓言( vow的名词复数 ); 郑重宣布,许愿 | |
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191
zealously
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adv.热心地;热情地;积极地;狂热地 | |
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192
lighting
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n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
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193
belly
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n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 | |
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194
scooped
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v.抢先报道( scoop的过去式和过去分词 );(敏捷地)抱起;抢先获得;用铲[勺]等挖(洞等) | |
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195
dint
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n.由于,靠;凹坑 | |
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196
juncture
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n.时刻,关键时刻,紧要关头 | |
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197
previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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198
softened
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(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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199
pulverize
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v.研磨成粉;摧毁 | |
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200
mosaic
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n./adj.镶嵌细工的,镶嵌工艺品的,嵌花式的 | |
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201
plank
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n.板条,木板,政策要点,政纲条目 | |
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202
renewal
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adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来 | |
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203
stark
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adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地 | |
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204
shriek
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v./n.尖叫,叫喊 | |
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205
heeding
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v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的现在分词 ) | |
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206
amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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207
imprisoned
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下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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208
sect
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n.派别,宗教,学派,派系 | |
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209
hissed
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发嘶嘶声( hiss的过去式和过去分词 ); 发嘘声表示反对 | |
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210
killing
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n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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211
accusations
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n.指责( accusation的名词复数 );指控;控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名 | |
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212
formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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213
satire
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n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品 | |
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214
avenged
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v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的过去式和过去分词 );为…报复 | |
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215
hilarity
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n.欢乐;热闹 | |
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216
gondola
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n.威尼斯的平底轻舟;飞船的吊船 | |
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217
galley
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n.(飞机或船上的)厨房单层甲板大帆船;军舰舰长用的大划艇; | |
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218
beseech
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v.祈求,恳求 | |
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219
vexed
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adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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220
innocence
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n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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221
requisite
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adj.需要的,必不可少的;n.必需品 | |
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222
requisites
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n.必要的事物( requisite的名词复数 ) | |
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223
descend
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vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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224
complicate
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vt.使复杂化,使混乱,使难懂 | |
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225
virtues
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美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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226
compassionated
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v.同情(compassionate的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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227
discreet
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adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的 | |
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228
toiling
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长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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229
inevitable
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adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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230
precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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231
abominable
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adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的 | |
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232
distressing
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a.使人痛苦的 | |
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233
repentant
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adj.对…感到悔恨的 | |
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234
abstain
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v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免 | |
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235
prudence
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n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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236
impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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237
controvert
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v.否定;否认 | |
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238
postpone
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v.延期,推迟 | |
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下一章:
Chapter XXVIII
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