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Chapter XVIII
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M. Haller — My Stay at Lausanne — Lord Rosebury — The Young Saconai — Dissertation1 on Beauty — The Young Theologian
M. Haller was a man six feet high and broad in a proportion; he was a well-made man, and a physical as well as a mental colossus. He received me courteously2, and when he had read M. de Muralt’s letter, he displayed the greatest politeness, which shews that a good letter of introduction is never out of place. This learned man displayed to me all the treasures of his knowledge, replying with exactitude to all my questions, and above all with a rare modesty3 which astonished me greatly, for whilst he explained the most difficult questions, he had the air of a scholar who would fain know; but on the other hand, when he asked me a scientific question, it was with so delicate an art that I could not help giving the right answer.
M. de Haller was a great physiologist4, a great doctor, and a great anatomist. He called Morgagni his master, though he had himself made numerous discoveries relating to the frame of man. While I stayed with him he shewed me a number of letters from Morgagni and Pontedera, a professor of botany, a science of which Haller had an extensive knowledge. Hearing me speak of these learned men whose works I had read at an early age, he complained that Pontedera’s letters were almost illegible5 and written in extremely obscure Latin. He shewed me a letter from a Berlin Academician, whose name I have forgotten, who said that since the king had read his letter he had no more thoughts of suppressing the Latin language. Haller had written to Frederick the Great that a monarch6 who succeeded in the unhappy enterprise of proscribing7 the language of Cicero and Virgil from the republic of letters would raise a deathless monument to his own ignorance. If men of letters require a universal language to communicate with one another, Latin is certainly the best, for Greek and Arabic do not adapt themselves in the same way to the genius of modern civilization.
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1
dissertation
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n.(博士学位)论文,学术演讲,专题论文 | |
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courteously
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adv.有礼貌地,亲切地 | |
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modesty
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n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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physiologist
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n.生理学家 | |
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illegible
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adj.难以辨认的,字迹模糊的 | |
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monarch
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n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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proscribing
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v.正式宣布(某事物)有危险或被禁止( proscribe的现在分词 ) | |
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pros
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abbr.prosecuting 起诉;prosecutor 起诉人;professionals 自由职业者;proscenium (舞台)前部n.赞成的意见( pro的名词复数 );赞成的理由;抵偿物;交换物 | |
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irreproachable
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adj.不可指责的,无过失的 | |
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precepts
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n.规诫,戒律,箴言( precept的名词复数 ) | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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discretion
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n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
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cons
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n.欺骗,骗局( con的名词复数 )v.诈骗,哄骗( con的第三人称单数 ) | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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attain
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vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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succumbed
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不再抵抗(诱惑、疾病、攻击等)( succumb的过去式和过去分词 ); 屈从; 被压垮; 死 | |
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malignant
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adj.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的 | |
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ulcer
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n.溃疡,腐坏物 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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eloquently
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adv. 雄辩地(有口才地, 富于表情地) | |
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eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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contented
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adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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eloquence
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n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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antithesis
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n.对立;相对 | |
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paradox
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n.似乎矛盾却正确的说法;自相矛盾的人(物) | |
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ostentation
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n.夸耀,卖弄 | |
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witty
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adj.机智的,风趣的 | |
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austere
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adj.艰苦的;朴素的,朴实无华的;严峻的 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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limpid
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adj.清澈的,透明的 | |
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conversed
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v.交谈,谈话( converse的过去式 ) | |
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incognito
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adv.匿名地;n.隐姓埋名;adj.化装的,用假名的,隐匿姓名身份的 | |
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housekeeper
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n.管理家务的主妇,女管家 | |
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honourably
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adv.可尊敬地,光荣地,体面地 | |
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uncertainty
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n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物 | |
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inclinations
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倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡 | |
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amorous
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adj.多情的;有关爱情的 | |
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baron
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n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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enchanted
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adj. 被施魔法的,陶醉的,入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词 | |
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dishonour
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n./vt.拒付(支票、汇票、票据等);vt.凌辱,使丢脸;n.不名誉,耻辱,不光彩 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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detested
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v.憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨( detest的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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sarcastic
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adj.讥讽的,讽刺的,嘲弄的 | |
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grumbles
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抱怨( grumble的第三人称单数 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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passionate
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adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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hubbub
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n.嘈杂;骚乱 | |
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syllable
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n.音节;vt.分音节 | |
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sneered
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讥笑,冷笑( sneer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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untie
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vt.解开,松开;解放 | |
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effaced
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v.擦掉( efface的过去式和过去分词 );抹去;超越;使黯然失色 | |
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deformed
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adj.畸形的;变形的;丑的,破相了的 | |
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irresistible
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adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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enumerate
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v.列举,计算,枚举,数 | |
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exquisite
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adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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renown
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n.声誉,名望 | |
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delineation
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n.记述;描写 | |
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craved
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渴望,热望( crave的过去式 ); 恳求,请求 | |
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depict
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vt.描画,描绘;描写,描述 | |
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dispensed
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v.分配( dispense的过去式和过去分词 );施与;配(药) | |
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mortar
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n.灰浆,灰泥;迫击炮;v.把…用灰浆涂接合 | |
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noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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likeness
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n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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amass
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vt.积累,积聚 | |
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distils
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v.蒸馏( distil的第三人称单数 );从…提取精华 | |
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squint
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v. 使变斜视眼, 斜视, 眯眼看, 偏移, 窥视; n. 斜视, 斜孔小窗; adj. 斜视的, 斜的 | |
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squinting
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斜视( squint的现在分词 ); 眯着眼睛; 瞟; 从小孔或缝隙里看 | |
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discourse
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n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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dignified
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a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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pretensions
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自称( pretension的名词复数 ); 自命不凡; 要求; 权力 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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repentance
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n.懊悔 | |
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prey
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n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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impetus
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n.推动,促进,刺激;推动力 | |
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spasm
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n.痉挛,抽搐;一阵发作 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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disperse
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vi.使分散;使消失;vt.分散;驱散 | |
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betrothed
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n. 已订婚者 动词betroth的过去式和过去分词 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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mustered
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v.集合,召集,集结(尤指部队)( muster的过去式和过去分词 );(自他人处)搜集某事物;聚集;激发 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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feigned
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a.假装的,不真诚的 | |
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fidelity
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n.忠诚,忠实;精确 | |
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esteem
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n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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banish
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vt.放逐,驱逐;消除,排除 | |
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consummated
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v.使结束( consummate的过去式和过去分词 );使完美;完婚;(婚礼后的)圆房 | |
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legitimate
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adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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pastor
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n.牧师,牧人 | |
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compliant
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adj.服从的,顺从的 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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effacement
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n.抹消,抹杀 | |
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inscription
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n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文 | |
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lodged
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v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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pane
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n.窗格玻璃,长方块 | |
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justify
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vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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probity
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n.刚直;廉洁,正直 | |
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follies
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罪恶,时事讽刺剧; 愚蠢,蠢笨,愚蠢的行为、思想或做法( folly的名词复数 ) | |
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frailties
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n.脆弱( frailty的名词复数 );虚弱;(性格或行为上的)弱点;缺点 | |
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pristine
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adj.原来的,古时的,原始的,纯净的,无垢的 | |
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vigour
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(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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prohibition
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n.禁止;禁令,禁律 | |
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saviour
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n.拯救者,救星 | |
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virgin
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n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
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pregnancy
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n.怀孕,怀孕期 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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condemning
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v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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absurdity
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n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论 | |
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testament
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n.遗嘱;证明 | |
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上一章:
Chapter XVII
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