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From the years 1894 to 1901 inclusive, Mr. Sherlock Holmes was a very busy man. It is safe to say that there was no public case of any difficulty in which he was not consulted during those eight years, and there were hundreds of private cases, some of them of the most intricate and extraordinary character, in which he played a prominent part. Many startling successes and a few unavoidable failures were the outcome of this long period of continuous work. As I have preserved very full notes of all these cases, and was myself personally engaged in many of them, it may be imagined that it is no easy task to know which I should select to lay before the public. I shall, however, preserve my former rule, and give the preference to those cases which derive2 their interest not so much from the brutality3 of the crime as from the ingenuity5 and dramatic quality of the solution. For this reason I will now lay before the reader the facts connected with Miss Violet Smith, the solitary6 cyclist of Charlington, and the curious sequel of our investigation7, which culminated8 in unexpected tragedy. It is true that the circumstance did not admit of any striking illustration of those powers for which my friend was famous, but there were some points about the case which made it stand out in those long records of crime from which I gather the material for these little narratives10.
On referring to my notebook for the year 1895, I find that it was upon Saturday, the 23rd of April, that we first heard of Miss Violet Smith. Her visit was, I remember, extremely unwelcome to Holmes, for he was immersed at the moment in a very abstruse11 and complicated problem concerning the
收听单词发音
1
aged
adj.年老的,陈年的
2
derive
v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自
3
brutality
n.野蛮的行为,残忍,野蛮
4
brutal
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
5
ingenuity
n.别出心裁;善于发明创造
6
solitary
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
7
investigation
n.调查,调查研究
8
culminated
v.达到极点( culminate的过去式和过去分词 )
9
kin
n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的
10
narratives
记叙文( narrative的名词复数 ); 故事; 叙述; 叙述部分
11
abstruse
adj.深奥的,难解的
12
peculiar
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
13
persecution
n. 迫害,烦扰
14
tract
n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林)
15
graceful
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的
16
baker
n.面包师
17
implored
恳求或乞求(某人)( implore的过去式和过去分词 )
18
fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
19
darted
v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔
20
ardent
adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的
21
friction
n.摩擦,摩擦力
22
specimen
n.样本,标本
23
complexion
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
24
forger
v.伪造;n.(钱、文件等的)伪造者
25
odious
adj.可憎的,讨厌的
26
perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
27
widower
n.鳏夫
28
housekeeper
n.管理家务的主妇,女管家
29
bully
n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓;vt.威胁,欺侮
30
infinitely
adv.无限地,无穷地
31
hideously
adv.可怕地,非常讨厌地
32
hideous
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的
33
middle-aged
adj.中年的
34
astonishment
n.惊奇,惊异
35
molest
vt.骚扰,干扰,调戏
36
determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
37
chuckled
轻声地笑( chuckle的过去式和过去分词 )
38
footpath
n.小路,人行道
39
exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
40
situated
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
41
perplexed
adj.不知所措的
42
mere
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
43
inquiries
n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听
44
meditative
adj.沉思的,冥想的
45
tenants
n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者
46
tenant
n.承租人;房客;佃户;v.租借,租用
47
trifling
adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的
48
intrigue
vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋
49
conceal
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
50
judgment
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
51
ascertained
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )
52
yew
n.紫杉属树木
53
gateway
n.大门口,出入口,途径,方法
54
surmounted
战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上
55
mouldering
v.腐朽( moulder的现在分词 );腐烂,崩塌
56
emblems
n.象征,标记( emblem的名词复数 )
57
spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
58
clump
n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走
59
clumps
n.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的名词复数 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声v.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的第三人称单数 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声
60
deserted
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
61
curiously
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
62
furtive
adj.鬼鬼崇崇的,偷偷摸摸的
63
haughtily
adv. 傲慢地, 高傲地
64
deigning
v.屈尊,俯就( deign的现在分词 )
65
standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
66
bristling
a.竖立的
67
dense
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的
68
pall
v.覆盖,使平淡无味;n.柩衣,棺罩;棺材;帷幕
69
elicit
v.引出,抽出,引起
70
curt
adj.简短的,草率的
71
austere
adj.艰苦的;朴素的,朴实无华的;严峻的
72
desperately
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
73
concealment
n.隐藏, 掩盖,隐瞒
74
remarkably
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
75
sprints
n.短距离的全速奔跑( sprint的名词复数 )v.短距离疾跑( sprint的第三人称单数 )
76
athletic
adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的
77
depressed
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
78
accurately
adv.准确地,精确地
79
postscript
n.附言,又及;(正文后的)补充说明
80
honourable
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的
81
tickled
(使)发痒( tickle的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)愉快,逗乐
82
heartily
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
83
proficiency
n.精通,熟练,精练
84
ignominious
adj.可鄙的,不光彩的,耻辱的
85
discreet
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
86
garrulous
adj.唠叨的,多话的
87
rumor
n.谣言,谣传,传说
88
entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
89
discomforts
n.不舒适( discomfort的名词复数 );不愉快,苦恼
90
savage
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人
91
loathe
v.厌恶,嫌恶
92
molests
n.骚扰( molest的名词复数 );干扰;调戏;猥亵v.骚扰( molest的第三人称单数 );干扰;调戏;猥亵
93
untoward
adj.不利的,不幸的,困难重重的
94
grotesque
adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物)
95
audacity
n.大胆,卤莽,无礼
96
molested
v.骚扰( molest的过去式和过去分词 );干扰;调戏;猥亵
97
intruding
v.侵入,侵扰,打扰( intrude的现在分词);把…强加于
98
lurk
n.潜伏,潜行;v.潜藏,潜伏,埋伏
99
slate
n.板岩,石板,石片,石板色,候选人名单;adj.暗蓝灰色的,含板岩的;vt.用石板覆盖,痛打,提名,预订
100
inhaling
v.吸入( inhale的现在分词 )
101
pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
102
exclamation
n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词
103
impatience
n.不耐烦,急躁
104
margin
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
105
onward
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先
106
reins
感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带
107
rattled
慌乱的,恼火的
108
gasped
v.喘气( gasp的过去式和过去分词 );喘息;倒抽气;很想要
109
possessed
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
110
amazement
n.惊奇,惊讶
111
ecstasy
n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷
112
drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
113
penetrated
adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的
动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
114
groom
vt.给(马、狗等)梳毛,照料,使...整洁
115
frantically
ad.发狂地, 发疯地
116
shrill
adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫
117
frenzy
n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动
118
darting
v.投掷,投射( dart的现在分词 );向前冲,飞奔
119
glade
n.林间空地,一片表面有草的沼泽低地
120
mighty
adj.强有力的;巨大的
121
drooping
adj. 下垂的,无力的
动词droop的现在分词
122
triumphant
adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的
123
bravado
n.虚张声势,故作勇敢,逞能
124
sinister
adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
125
jovial
adj.快乐的,好交际的
126
exultant
adj.欢腾的,狂欢的,大喜的
127
pals
n.朋友( pal的名词复数 );老兄;小子;(对男子的不友好的称呼)家伙
128
spurt
v.喷出;突然进发;突然兴隆
129
spun
v.纺,杜撰,急转身
130
foul
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
131
scribbled
v.潦草的书写( scribble的过去式和过去分词 );乱画;草草地写;匆匆记下
132
superintendent
n.监督人,主管,总监;(英国)警务长
133
custody
n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留
134
tragic
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的
135
jack
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
136
rascal
n.流氓;不诚实的人
137
license
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
138
brute
n.野兽,兽性
139
rascals
流氓( rascal的名词复数 ); 无赖; (开玩笑说法)淘气的人(尤指小孩); 恶作剧的人
140
lurking
潜在
141
concise
adj.简洁的,简明的
142
reprobate
n.无赖汉;堕落的人
143
squeal
v.发出长而尖的声音;n.长而尖的声音
144
bleat
v.咩咩叫,(讲)废话,哭诉;n.咩咩叫,废话,哭诉
145
copper
n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的
146
reverence
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬
147
lighting
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
148
plunder
vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠
149
mischief
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹
150
obtuse
adj.钝的;愚钝的
151
permanently
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
152
sufficiently
adv.足够地,充分地
153
amends
n. 赔偿
154
incessant
adj.不停的,连续的
155
prelude
n.序言,前兆,序曲
156
dealing
n.经商方法,待人态度